Dermatitis mu agalu: mitundu, zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Nchifukwa chiyani matendawa amayamba?

Zinthu zambiri zimayambitsa kukula kwa dermatitis mu agalu. Zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:

• kuwonongeka kwa khungu la madigiri osiyanasiyana (kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, zisa, bala);
• mankhwala (nthawi zambiri, awa ndi mankhwala akunja omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zolinga zina kapena ndende);
• matenthedwe zotsatira;
• matenda osiyana chiyambi;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (utitiri, nsabwe ndi ena);
• matenda amkati (nthawi zambiri amtundu wa endocrine);
• ziwengo zamkati ndi zakunja (zakudya, mankhwala, zosamalira tsitsi, ndi zina zotero).

Nthawi zambiri, dermatitis mu agalu ndi chotsatira cha munthawi yomweyo chikoka cha zinthu zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kulumidwa ndi utitiri, mabakiteriya amalowa pabala - kutupa kumayamba. Mwiniwake, popanda kulankhulana ndi dokotala wa zinyama, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe "amathandiza aliyense nthawi zonse." Zotsatira zake, galuyo amapeza ziwengo, ndondomekoyi imachedwa, imakhala yosatha.

Zizindikiro Zodziwika za Dermatitis mwa Agalu

Pali zizindikiro zambiri za pathology zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kwambiri:

• kufiira kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa khungu m'dera la kutupa;
• kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi (kuwonda kapena kusweka kwa tsitsi, kupatulira, kutaya kwathunthu);
• kupatulira kwa makoma a capillaries (kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwawo ndi kutuluka magazi);
• kuyabwa;
• kutupa kwa malo owonongeka;
• ululu

M'tsogolomu, cholinga cha kutupa kumawonjezeka kukula, kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Pali zilonda, crusts, suppuration. Khalidwe la galu limasintha, kugona ndi njala zimasokonezeka, chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa kwambiri.

Chithunzi cha dermatitis mu agalu

Diagnostics

Pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, katswiriyo sadzakhala ndi kufufuza kumodzi kwa galu. Mwiniwakeyo adzafunika kulankhula za momwe amakhalira m'ndende, zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kulembedwa kwamankhwala komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matendawo. Kuzindikira kwa dermatitis mu labotale mwa agalu kumaphatikizapo kuyesa kwa magazi ndi mkodzo, zoseweretsa kuchokera kumalo ovulala kuti afufuze zazing'ono komanso za bacteriological. Ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tapezeka, padzakhala koyenera kuyesa kuyesa kwa antibacterial agents, omwe m'tsogolomu adzakhala ngati chitsimikizo cha chithandizo chamankhwala.

Chithandizo cha dermatitis mu agalu

Malingana ndi zotsatira za labotale zomwe zapezedwa, veterinarian amasankha mtundu wa dermatitis mu galu, amapanga matenda ndikupereka chithandizo. Therapeutic Plan imaphatikizapo:

• mankhwala;
• njira za physiotherapeutic;
• njira zodzitetezera pakuwonjezera matenda achiwiri.

Asanayambe chithandizo, Pet amapatsidwa chithandizo choyambirira cha madera okhudzidwa. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika kuchipatala pamaso pa mwiniwake, kuti pambuyo pake azitha kuchita izi mosasamala. Njirayi imakhala ndi kudula tsitsi kuchokera m'deralo (ndi kuzungulira), kuchiza khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kenako ndikuchotsa zofewa zofewa, ndikuyika bandeji. Ngati ndi kotheka, nyamayo imapatsidwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi kapena blockade ndi novocaine.

Chithandizo cha Mankhwala

Chithandizo cha dermatitis mu agalu chimaphatikizapo kuthetsa zizindikiro, kuchiza matenda omwe amayambitsa (mwachitsanzo, bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), komanso kuonjezera chitetezo cha nyama. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito magulu otsatirawa a mankhwala osiyanasiyana (madontho, opopera, mapiritsi, mafuta odzola, ndi ena).

Physiotherapy

Pakati pa njira za physiotherapeutic, kuwala kwa ultraviolet ndi infrared ndi kotchuka. Kuwala kwa UV ndi infrared kumathandizira kusinthika kwa khungu, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikulimbitsa chitetezo cham'deralo. The kuphatikiza ntchito physio ndi mankhwala mankhwala kumathandiza kwambiri khola achire zotsatira.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe

Monga njira yowonjezera yochizira dermatitis mu agalu, mankhwala achikhalidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mafuta odzola, compresses ndi lotions zochokera chamomile, celandine, msondodzi therere, burdock, plantain zingathandize kuchepetsa matenda, kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, compress yotengera mbatata gruel yaiwisi kapena decoction wa masamba a peyala, omwe amapangira mafuta odzola, ndiwotchuka.

Kukonzekera mankhwala odzola ku zitsamba, kutenga 1 tbsp. l. zomera zomwe mukufuna (mwachitsanzo, chamomile, Ivan-tiyi ndi plantain), zosakaniza ndi fumbi la udzu mu voliyumu ya 400 ml, kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha, kusungidwa mu "kusamba" kwa mphindi zisanu. Keke amachotsedwa chifukwa msuzi, wothira 5 g batala ndi anapitiriza moto mpaka osakaniza amatenga yunifolomu kugwirizana. Pambuyo powonjezera kuchuluka kwa glycerin, mafutawo ndi okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera owonongeka a khungu kanayi mkati mwa mwezi umodzi.

Chithandizo cha dermatitis mu agalu kunyumba

Ndikosowa kuti mwiniwake amatha kuchiritsa galu wa dermatitis pawokha popanda kupita ku chipatala. Komabe, ngati nthawi yokumana ndi veterinarian sizingatheke posachedwapa, mukhoza kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha chiweto ndi zotsatirazi.

• Chotsani tsitsi kumalo owonongeka.
• Ikani peroxide, dikirani mpaka zouma nkhanambo zinyowe. Ngati kulibe crusts komabe kapena banga likulira, ndiye chotsani peroxide owonjezera ndi swab youma, ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola kapena zonona zokhala ndi antiseptic, mwachitsanzo, salicylic emulsion.
• Kuyabwa ndi dermatitis bwino inathetsedwa ndi antihistamines. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupatsa chiweto chanu piritsi (mutawerengera kale mlingo) wa Suprastin.
• Ngati zizindikiro za kuledzera zikuwonekera, furosemide iyenera kuperekedwa. Mankhwala omwewo adzachepetsa kutupa kwa minofu ndi zotupa zambiri.
• Onetsetsani kuti mufufuze chiweto cha kukhalapo kwa majeremusi akunja. Ngati apezeka, chitanipo kanthu moyenera.
• Ngakhale dermatitis ya galu sikuti imayamba chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi zakudya, sinthani ku zakudya za hypoallergenic - chotsani maswiti, mazira, mkaka, ndi masamba ofiira.
• Sinthani zinthu zomwe mumasamalira tsitsi ndi zovala wamba kapena sopo wa phula.

Ngati chithandizo cham'nyumba sichibweretsa kusintha, muyenera kuyesabe kupeza njira yolumikizirana ndi veterinarian.

Mitundu yambiri ya dermatitis mwa agalu

Popeza pali zifukwa zambiri za dermatitis ndi kuphatikiza kwawo, matendawa akhoza kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Aliyense wa iwo amadziwika ndi zake, zosiyana, zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira. Mitundu yambiri ya dermatitis mu agalu ikufotokozedwa mwachidule pansipa.

Pyotraumatic

Mu pyotraumatic dermatitis mwa agalu, matendawa amalowa m'malo ozama a khungu, ndikusiya zolembera ndi stratum corneum. Kuzama komwe kumalowa, m'pamenenso ma papules (pimples) ndi pustules (pustules) adzawonekera pakhungu la pet.

Chithandizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.

Matupi awo sagwirizana

Matenda a dermatitis amaonedwa kuti ndi ofala kwambiri mwa agalu, chifukwa chinthu chilichonse chingathe kukhala ngati allergen. Akatswiri amanena kuti nthawi zambiri, ziwengo khungu chikwiyire ndi majeremusi kunja, chakudya ndi zodzoladzola chisamaliro. Zina mwa zizindikiro: kuyabwa kwambiri, redness khungu, kukanda, totupa, kutupa.

Maziko a mankhwala ndi kuchotsa allergen ndi symptomatic mankhwala.

pamwamba

Atopic dermatitis ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya mawonekedwe apitawo. The matenda chithunzi ndi chimodzimodzi: dryness wa epidermis, totupa, kwambiri kuyabwa. Mwa zina, zizindikiro za khalidwe, munthu akhoza kutchula chitukuko cha otitis media ndi pododermatitis. Matendawa amayamba makamaka agalu osakwana zaka 5 omwe ali ndi cholowa chofanana. Amadziwika kuti atopic dermatitis "amakonda" mitundu ya agalu monga: dachshunds, sharpei, bulldogs, setters, Dalmatians ndi ena angapo. Nthawi yomweyo, chilichonse chingakhale allergen.

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa allergen, kuchita symptomatic therapy, ndi njira zodzitetezera kuti mupewe otitis media.

Nkhuni

Utitiri wa utitiri umakhala ndi zinthu zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri zomwe zimatsogolera ku utitiri dermatitis mwa agalu. The kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zimadalira munthu chiwopsezo cha nyama. Zizindikiro za matenda zitha kukhala: kusinthana madera akulira ndi malo okutidwa ndi kutumphuka. M'kupita kwanthawi ya matendawa, chiweto chimawulula mtundu wambiri wa khungu pamimba, kutayika tsitsi. Ndi khalidwe kuti makutu, muzzle ndi paws a galu pafupifupi osakhudzidwa.

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa utitiri ndi symptomatic therapy. Kupewa ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuchira - kugwiritsa ntchito kolala yochokera ku tiziromboti, kuwononga chilengedwe chomwe galu amakhala.

pododermatitis

Dermatitis ya interdigital mu agalu, kapena pododermatitis, imayamba pakati pa zala za nyama, makamaka pamiyendo. Ngati zilondazo ndi limodzi, tingaganize kuti matenda chikwiyire ndi bala. Ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa miyendo, tizilombo, ziwengo, ndi matenda amatha kukhala chifukwa. Zizindikiro: kutuluka magazi tinatake tozungulira, zithupsa, ululu wochititsa kupunduka.

Chithandizo ndi symptomatic.

Seborrheic

Seborrheic dermatitis imayamba chifukwa cha majini. Ndi matendawa, njira ya keratinization ya khungu imafulumizitsa, yomwe imawonekera m'mamba ambiri, mafuta a epidermis, koma tsitsi louma. Ng'ombeyo ikhoza kukhala ndi misomali yopunduka; njira yotupa pakhungu imawoneka bwino, limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu. M'tsogolomu, matendawa amakhala ovuta ndi matenda achiwiri ndi zotsatira zake zonse.

Chithandizo ikuchitika mbali ziwiri: m`deralo mankhwala ndi zokhudza zonse.

Akralny

Zizindikiro za acral dermatitis ndi zolimba, zotupa pakhungu chifukwa chonyambita kwambiri malo ndi galu. Matenda a nyama amatha chifukwa cha ziwengo, majeremusi, matenda ndi zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kuzindikirika ndikuchotsedwa khungu lisanachiritsidwe.

Chithandizo chimakhala ndi kuchotsa koyambirira kwa chinthu choyambitsa matendawa, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala pa epidermis yowonongeka. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuletsedwa kwa ziweto kupita kumalo oyabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ochepetsa kupsinjika ndi psychotropic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza.

Kupewa dermatitis

Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa dermatitis mu agalu kungapewedwe. Njira yayikulu yodzitetezera ndikusamalira bwino malaya ndi khungu la chiweto:

• miyeso yaukhondo nthawi zonse ikadetsedwa;
• kupesa, kuteteza ubweya kugudubuza;
• kusankha zisa malinga ndi makhalidwe a nyama;
• kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kwa kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchotsedwa kwawo ngati kuzindikirika.

Zakudya zoyenera zingathandize kupewa dermatitis, komanso deworming galu miyezi itatu iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yodzitetezera idzakhala kukopa kwakanthawi kwa veterinarian ngati matenda aliwonse apezeka, osati kusankha kodziyimira pawokha kwamankhwala.