Pancreatitis mu agalu

Kupanda kutero, chiwetocho chikuyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chamoyo wonse, zovuta zazikulu zimathanso kukula (mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga, necrosis, peritonitis), ndipo ngati kukula kwakukulu kwa kapamba kuphonya, galu akhoza kufa. Tsoka ilo, matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri akakumana ndi veterinarian zamavuto am'mimba mu chiweto.

Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana (zomwe zidzakambidwe pansipa), kutupa kumayambira kapamba. Chakudya sichigayidwa bwino kapena chimasiya kuyamwa konse, chifukwa kapamba amasiya kutulutsa michere yofunika kuti izi zitheke. Thupi limasiya kupeza zakudya zomwe limafunikira. Nyamayo imakhala yofooka, imakhala yopanda chidwi. Nthawi yomweyo, popeza chiwalo sichigwira ntchito, minofu ya kapamba imayamba kugayidwa. Ngati ndondomekoyi siyiyimitsidwa, idzatsogolera ku imfa ya nyama mwamsanga.

Ngati galu akudwala kapamba, ndiye kuti ayenera kupita kuchipatala kapena kuyimbira veterinarian. Monga njira yomaliza, ngati sizingatheke kupereka chiwetocho mwamsanga (muli m'nyumba ya dziko kumalo akutali), muyenera kuyitana veterinarian ndikutsatira malangizo ake. Kuzizira (kuzizira), njala (masiku) ndi kupuma - izi ziyenera kuwonedwa. Galuyo ayenera kukhala ndi madzi aukhondo. Muyenera kupita kukagula mankhwala omwe akuwonetsa ndi dokotala ndikumubaya jakisoni. Eni ake omwe ali ndi mbiri ya ziweto zomwe ali ndi matenda a "kutupa kwa kapamba" ayenera kutenga mankhwala, ma syringe ndi china chilichonse chomwe adagwirizana ndi veterinarian kuti athandizidwe nawo kumudzi kapena paulendo.

Mitundu ya kapamba mwa agalu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kapamba mwa agalu. Pulayimale. Ichi ndi matenda osiyana, odziimira okha omwe adabwera pazifukwa zina (mwachitsanzo, ndi kudyetsa kosayenera kapena pambuyo pa matenda). Sekondale. Kutupa kwa kapamba kumawoneka ngati matenda achiwiri. Zitha kukwiyitsidwa ndi oncology, hepatitis, matenda a mphutsi kapena majeremusi ena, poyizoni, zoopsa, etc.

Palinso mitundu iwiri ya matenda:

• lakuthwa. Zimayamba mwadzidzidzi: kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kutentha thupi, kukana kudya. Ngakhale eni ziweto osasamala kwambiri sadzaphonya kuyambika kwa matendawa. Ndipo, modabwitsa, ngakhale kapamba wowopsa amawopseza ndi zovuta zoyipa: necrosis, sepsis, peritonitis, chifukwa chazizindikiro zowonekera, chiweto chodwala chimakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wochira. Pokhapokha, mwiniwakeyo atamugwira m'manja ndikuthamangira kuchipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo.

• Zosatha. Wakupha mwakachetechete. Poyamba, kapamba samadziwonetsera mwanjira iliyonse, ndiye - ndi zizindikiro zapayekha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa kukomoka pang'ono. Galu samadya bwino, ali wachisoni, akugwira ntchito mwakhama, mwiniwake amayembekezera kuti "zonse ziyenda mawa." Ndipo amawononga nthawi yamtengo wapatali. Zizindikiro zodziwikiratu za matendawa zimawonekera pokhapokha ngati sizingasinthe ndipo minyewa yochepera 20 peresenti imakhalabe mu kapamba. Ndipo imeneyo ndiyo imfa yotsimikizirika.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Pancreatitis mu Agalu

Choyambitsa chitukuko cha matendawa chikhoza kukhala zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone zofala kwambiri.

1. Genetics. Kwenikweni, galu wamtundu uliwonse akhoza kudwala, ndipo ngakhale popanda mtundu konse. Koma mitundu ina imaganiziridwa kuti imakonda kwambiri pancreatitis. Izi ndi Yorkshire Terriers, Poodles, Collies, Miniature Schnauzers, German Shepherds, Cocker Spaniels, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Boxers.

2. chibadwa. Ngati makolo a mwana wagalu (kapena mmodzi wa iwo) anali ndi kapamba, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha galu chotenga matendawa chidzakhala chokwera kwambiri. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kudziwiratu za chiyembekezo choterocho kuti mutenge njira zodzitetezera. Chabwino, musaiwale kuti muyenera kupita kuchipatala chaka chilichonse.

3. Chakudya cholakwika. Galuyo amalandira zakudya zonenepa kwambiri, zokometsera, zamchere. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika pamene nyama imadyetsedwa "kuchokera patebulo" kapena zotsalira ndi zotsalira. Maswiti nawonso saloledwa.

4. kunenepa. Mu nyama zodyetsedwa kwambiri, metabolism imasokonezeka. Ndipo mosemphanitsa: chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwake, kunenepa kumayamba. Pali kuchuluka kwa katundu pa ziwalo zamkati. Chimodzi mwazofooka ndi kapamba.

5. Zochita zochepa zolimbitsa thupi. Agalu omwe akulephera kuthamanga makilomita a paw awo ali pachiopsezo. Makamaka nyama zapakati ndi zazikulu zomwe zimafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira. Nthawi zambiri mumzinda, eni ake otanganidwa amapita ndi nyama kukayenda maulendo angapo kwa mphindi 15 patsiku. Galu amakhala wosagwira ntchito, waulesi, womasuka komanso ... amadwala.

6. matenda. A angapo matenda kugwirizana ndi m`mimba thirakiti ndi ziwalo zina zamkati tifulumizane kutupa kapamba.

   

7. Matenda a Chiwindi. Mukapeza kuti galu wanu ali ndi vuto la chiwindi, mutha kuyembekezera mavuto a pancreatic motsimikizika.

8. Kusintha kwamphamvu. Nthawi zina, posintha eni ake kapena m'mikhalidwe ina, galu amataya chakudya chake chanthawi zonse ndipo amayamba kulandira chakudya chomwe sichiyenera. Zotsatira zake - kugunda kwa kapamba.

9. mavuto a ndulu. Pathologies kapena matenda a ndulu amathandizira kuti pakhale pancreatitis.

10. kuvulazidwa. Kuvulala kwakukulu, osatchulapo kupasuka, ndi chifukwa chokwanira cha chitukuko cha kutupa kwa kapamba.

11. Zotsatira za mankhwala a nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri galu amathandizidwa ndi matenda amodzi oopsa, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, kapamba amapezeka m'thupi. Oopsa kwambiri ndi tetracycline antibiotics, paracetamol ndi mankhwala ena.

12. Zovuta. Ngati nyamayo ili ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti ndizowona kuyembekezera zovuta za kapamba.

13. Matenda a m'matumbo aang'ono. Mavuto am'mimba amakhudzana mwachindunji ndi zovuta za kapamba.

    

14. Kuchuluka kwa lipids m'magazi. Payokha, hyperlipidemia simadziwonetsera mwanjira iliyonse. Zitha kupezeka kokha pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a biochemical magazi. Komabe, akuchita ntchito yake yowononga.

15. Kuwonjezeka kwa calcium m'magazi. Hypercalcemia imachitika makamaka ndi hyperplasia (kukulitsa) kwa glands za parathyroid ndi oncology. Mofananamo, kapamba amawonongeka.

16. Duodenal reflux. Choyambitsa cha duodeno-chapamimba reflux ndi kuphwanya motility m'mimba ndi magawo oyambirira a intestine yaing'ono. Pambuyo pake, amaphatikizidwa ndi pancreatitis.

Zizindikiro za kapamba mwa agalu

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kapamba (yachimake komanso yosatha) imakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.

Mawonekedwe owopsa (sangathe kuwonedwa nthawi imodzi):

• Kukana kudya;
• Kusanza;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kutentha;
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi;
• Ululu;
• chikasu cha mucous nembanemba;
• Kuthamanga kwachangu;
• Dyspnea;
• Kuyabwa kuyabwa.

Mawonekedwe osatha (singathe kuwonedwa nthawi imodzi):

• Kukana kudya;
• Kuwonda;
• Zofooka;
• Chovala chakuda;
• Nkhawe zakunjenjemera.

Momwe mungadziwire pancreatitis?

Matenda si mophweka, makamaka aakulu mawonekedwe. Zizindikiro zosamveka bwino. Pancreatitis nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndi poizoni, matenda amtima komanso m'mimba. Choncho, sikoyenera kuchitira kafukufuku wamba. Dokotala adzapereka maphunziro angapo kuti adziwe matenda, komanso kuchuluka kwa chiwonongeko cha kapamba:

• Ultrasound;
• X-ray;
• Duodenography;
• Kuyesa magazi.

Chithandizo cha kapamba mwa agalu

Pambuyo pa matenda chithunzi cha chikhalidwe cha nyama momveka kwa dokotala, iye mankhwala mankhwala. Mulimonsemo, mudzafunika chakudya, mwina moyo wonse. Ndipo malingana ndi kuopsa kwa vutoli - mankhwala kapena opaleshoni.

zakudya

Palibe kuthawa: ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi moyo wautali wautali patsogolo panu ndi chiweto chanu, muyenera kumanganso njira yanthawi zonse yazakudya. Ngati chinyamacho chinali kale pa chakudya cha mafakitale, tsopano tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa galu ndi chakudya chamankhwala. Veterinarian adzakuuzani mzere woti musankhe.

Ngati pakudya kwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala ndi zakudya.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa galu ndi kapamba 5-6 pa tsiku, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chofewa, chophwanyidwa bwino mu blender ndi kutentha kapena kutentha pang'ono.

Madzi aukhondo ayenera kupezeka mwaulele.

Zogulitsa zazikulu: nyama yowonda, tchizi chamafuta ochepa, buckwheat kapena phala la mapira, masamba ophika.

Kupatula zakudya: dzira yolk, kirimu wowawasa, mafuta onse, yokazinga, mchere, okoma, kusuta, masamba atsopano ndi zipatso.

Mankhwala

Tsoka ilo, palibe mapiritsi amatsenga a kapamba. Veterinarian adzapereka chithandizo cha zizindikiro zokha.

Ndi ululu. Antispasmodics ndi analgesics, nthawi zambiri ndi jekeseni.

Pamene kusanza. Perekani mankhwala oletsa kutupa.

Ngati kutaya madzi m'thupi. Dontho kuti abwezeretse madzi amchere bwino.

Pamene kachilombo. Mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Ntchito

Osati opaleshoni yosavuta. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kupereka mwayi wochepa kwambiri wa chipulumutso.

Ngati pali mwayi, uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kodi dokotalayo adzachita chiyani? Imachotsa gawo lakufa la gland, kuyeretsa mayendedwe otuluka, ndikuchotsa ma cysts.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta za kapamba ndizovuta kwambiri, mpaka kufa kwa nyama. Khama lililonse liyenera kuchitidwa kuti apewe.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo:

• Necrosis;
• Sepsis;
• peritonitis;
• shuga;
• Kutsekeka kwa ma ducts a bile;
• Kuledzera.

Pancreatitis mu agalu

Ana agalu amadwalanso kapamba, ndipo ndizowopsa kwambiri kwa iwo. Kutupa kwa kapamba kumatha kuyambitsa cholowa, kuukira kwa helminthic, zakudya zamafuta.

Njira Zopewera Pancreatitis mwa Agalu

Njira yodzitetezera ndiyo kudya moyenera. Ngati nyamayo idagulidwa chakudya chokonzekera, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga gulu lapamwamba. Ngati galu akudyetsedwa chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti ayenera kuphikidwa padera ndikuonetsetsa kuti nyama yophika chimanga ndi yowonda, komanso musaiwale za masamba ophika ndi mavitamini. Phale liyenera kukhala latsopano! Chakudya chochokera patebulo sichimaloledwa, kudyetsa ndi zomwe anthu adakana - makamaka. Galu si nkhumba. Kutsatira lamuloli, limodzi ndi kuyenda kwabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zimathandizira chiweto chanu kukhala chathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pakukayika konse, kuyezetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa. Ngati galuyo ali ndi vuto la kapamba kapena gawo lake loyambirira, veterinarian adzapereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Matenda a kapamba ndi obisika chifukwa amapita ku chikhululukiro, koma nthawi zambiri samachiritsidwa kwathunthu. Choncho, eni ake ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuti galu wawo adzasonyezedwa moyo moyo wonse ndi kukonza mankhwala mankhwala. Tsoka ilo, kuphulika kwa kapamba kumatha kukwiyitsidwa ndi matenda, kachidutswa kakang'ono kakudya mumsewu, ngakhale kutentha kwambiri kapena hypothermia.

Komanso, njira zodzitetezera zimaphatikizapo katemera wapanthawi yake komanso kuyezetsa magazi pachaka. Chitani thanzi la bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi mosamala komanso mozama!

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

Marichi 18 2020

Kusinthidwa: 22 May 2022