Panleukopenia mu mphaka

Feline panleukopenia virus ndi serologically homogeneous virus yomwe imakhala yokhazikika kunja kwa chilengedwe (kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo). Kachilomboka amakhudza m'mimba thirakiti, kusokoneza mtima ndi kupuma kachitidwe, kumabweretsa kuchepa madzi m'thupi ndi poizoni wa thupi. Makulitsidwe nthawi ya matenda pafupifupi 4-5 masiku, koma zingasiyane 2 mpaka 10 masiku.

Panleukopenia imafalikira kuchokera ku mphaka wokhala ndi kachilombo kupita kwa wathanzi kudzera mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji, kukhudzana ndi magazi, mkodzo, ndowe, komanso kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapezeka kudzera m'chimbudzi ndi m'kamwa. Kachilomboka kamatha kukhetsedwa mu ndowe ndi mkodzo kwa masabata 6 mutachira.

Ngati nyama wakhala akudwala panleukopenia kapena anali chonyamulira HIV, ayenera kukhala kwaokha kwa 1 chaka, komanso malo ake kusunga. Ngakhale mphaka anafa, m’chipinda chimene anasungidwa, palibe amphaka ena ayenera kubweretsedwa kwa chaka. Njira zotere ndizofunikira, chifukwa kachilombo ka panleukopenia ndi chokhazikika kwambiri ndipo sichingathe ngakhale quartzized.

Kuphatikiza apo, chiweto chikhoza kutenga kachilombo chifukwa cha vuto la mwiniwake, chifukwa chaukhondo m'nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwiniwake wakhudzana ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo, akhoza kubweretsa kachilombo ka panleukopenia m'nyumba pa zovala, nsapato kapena manja. Pankhaniyi, ngati chiweto sichinalandire katemera, matenda adzachitika.

Ana amphaka (makamaka kwa nyama zopanda pokhala) amabadwa kale ndi panleukopenia. Izi zimachitika ngati kachilomboka kakantha amayi awo panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati. Chifukwa chake, kusanthula kwa panleukopenia (ndi matenda ena oopsa) ndi chinthu choyamba kuchita mukatenga mphaka mumsewu. 

Amphaka ndi amphaka ambiri osochera amafa tsiku lililonse ndi panleukopenia. Komabe, matendawa si owopsa konse kwa nyama zina ndi anthu.

Akadwala panleukopenia, amphaka amakumana ndi izi:

- kufooka kwathunthu

- kunjenjemera

- Kukana chakudya ndi madzi

- kuwonongeka kwa malaya (ubweya umatha ndikumata),

- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha,

- kusanza kwa thovu

- Kutsekula m'mimba, mwina ndi magazi.

Pakapita nthawi, popanda chithandizo choyenera, zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Chinyama chimakhala ndi ludzu kwambiri, koma sichingakhudze madzi, kusanza kumakhala magazi, kuwonongeka kwa mtima ndi kupuma kumawonjezeka.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi chizolowezi kupatutsa mitundu itatu ya panleukopenia: fulminant, pachimake ndi subacute. Tsoka ilo, amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matendawa chifukwa thupi lawo silinalimba ndipo silingathe kupirira kachilombo koopsa. Chifukwa chake, panleukopenia yawo imapita mwachangu komanso popanda kulowererapo kwake, mphaka amafa m'masiku ochepa chabe. Makamaka mwamsanga kachilomboka kumakhudza unamwino mphaka.

Kachilombo ka panleukopenia ndizovuta komanso zovuta kuchiza. Koma ngati matendawa apezeka munthawi yake ndipo miyeso imatengedwa, ndiye chifukwa cha zovuta zamankhwala, matendawa amatha kuthetsedwa popanda zotsatirapo zoyipa paumoyo.

Chithandizo cha panleukopenia chimaperekedwa ndi veterinarian yekha. Monga lamulo, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, maantibayotiki, shuga, mavitamini, opha ululu, mtima ndi mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Palibe mankhwala amodzi a kachilomboka, ndipo chithandizo chimasiyana malinga ndi momwe matendawa alili komanso momwe nyamayo ilili.

Musayesere kuchiza chiweto chanu nokha. Chithandizo cha panleukopenia chimaperekedwa ndi veterinarian yekha!

Momwe mungatetezere chiweto chanu ku panleukopenia? Njira yodalirika kwambiri ndi katemera wanthawi yake. Inde, mutha kupha zovala zanu nthawi zonse ndikuchepetsa kukhudzana kwa mphaka wanu ndi nyama zina, koma chiopsezo chotenga matenda chidakalipo. Ngakhale katemera "adzaphunzitsa" thupi la mphaka kulimbana ndi kachilomboka, ndipo sizingakhale zoopsa kwa iye. Werengani zambiri za izi m'nkhani yathu "".  

Samalirani mawodi anu ndipo musaiwale kuti matenda ndi osavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Makamaka m'zaka zathu zapitazi, pamene ubwino woterewu wa chitukuko monga katemera wapamwamba amapezeka pafupifupi chipatala chilichonse cha Chowona Zanyama.