Kupuwala mu nguluwe
Kufa ziwalo mu nkhumba za nkhumba ndi gulu la matenda omwe palibe mgwirizano pakati pa veterinarians ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe sizinafotokozedwe bwino.
Kufa ziwalo kwa mbira nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza ziwalo zakumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale akatswiri odziwa bwino za makoswe amalephera. Maphunziro ovuta komanso okwera mtengo, omwe, mwa njira, sangathe kuchitidwa kulikonse, nthawi zambiri samawonetsa zopatuka zilizonse m'dera la nkhumba.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Mwamwayi, akatswiri ndi obereketsa nkhumba aona kuti pali precursors kutsogolera ziwalo za kumbuyo miyendo. Mwina chinsinsi chakufa ziwalo mu Guinea nkhumba chidzathetsedwa posachedwa. Pakalipano, pali malingaliro ochepa chabe.
Kufa ziwalo mu nkhumba za nkhumba ndi gulu la matenda omwe palibe mgwirizano pakati pa veterinarians ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe sizinafotokozedwe bwino.
Kufa ziwalo kwa mbira nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza ziwalo zakumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale akatswiri odziwa bwino za makoswe amalephera. Maphunziro ovuta komanso okwera mtengo, omwe, mwa njira, sangathe kuchitidwa kulikonse, nthawi zambiri samawonetsa zopatuka zilizonse m'dera la nkhumba.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Mwamwayi, akatswiri ndi obereketsa nkhumba aona kuti pali precursors kutsogolera ziwalo za kumbuyo miyendo. Mwina chinsinsi chakufa ziwalo mu Guinea nkhumba chidzathetsedwa posachedwa. Pakalipano, pali malingaliro ochepa chabe.
Zamkatimu
Kuvulala kochititsa mantha mu nkhumba za Guinea
Chinthu choyamba chokayikira kuti ng'ombe yafa ziwalo ndikusiya kuvulazidwa kwa mumps. Ngakhale simunawone momwe mumps amagwera, izi sizikutanthauza kuti sipakanakhala chovulala. Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi nyama zokhala ndi msana wautali komanso wosalimba, kotero ngakhale kulumpha kosachita bwino kuchokera patali pang'ono mu aviary kapena khola kumatha kutera mosachita bwino. Zowopsa ziyenera kupewedwa kaye.
Ngati pali kukayikirana, sunthani nkhumbayo pamalo odekha, ochepa komanso otsekedwa. Izi ndizochitika zokhazo pamene mawu akuti "chikhola chaching'ono, chabwino" ali ndi ufulu wokhalapo! Ndi ziwalo, mphuno sizisuntha, choncho chakudya ndi madzi ziyenera kukhala, monga akunena, pansi pa mphuno. Chabwino, ndithudi, pa kukayikira pang'ono kwa ziwalo chifukwa cha kuvulala, padzakhala koyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian.
X-ray idzawonetsa ngati pali zothyoka m'miyendo kapena msana. Nkhumba yokhala ndi fractures ili ndi mwayi uliwonse wochira, kupambana ndi liwiro lomwe lidzadalira kwambiri malo a fracture ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka.
Kuti muwone zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha fractures ndi fractures mu Guinea nkhumba, onani Fractures ku Guinea Pigs.
Chinthu choyamba chokayikira kuti ng'ombe yafa ziwalo ndikusiya kuvulazidwa kwa mumps. Ngakhale simunawone momwe mumps amagwera, izi sizikutanthauza kuti sipakanakhala chovulala. Nkhumba za ku Guinea ndi nyama zokhala ndi msana wautali komanso wosalimba, kotero ngakhale kulumpha kosachita bwino kuchokera patali pang'ono mu aviary kapena khola kumatha kutera mosachita bwino. Zowopsa ziyenera kupewedwa kaye.
Ngati pali kukayikirana, sunthani nkhumbayo pamalo odekha, ochepa komanso otsekedwa. Izi ndizochitika zokhazo pamene mawu akuti "chikhola chaching'ono, chabwino" ali ndi ufulu wokhalapo! Ndi ziwalo, mphuno sizisuntha, choncho chakudya ndi madzi ziyenera kukhala, monga akunena, pansi pa mphuno. Chabwino, ndithudi, pa kukayikira pang'ono kwa ziwalo chifukwa cha kuvulala, padzakhala koyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian.
X-ray idzawonetsa ngati pali zothyoka m'miyendo kapena msana. Nkhumba yokhala ndi fractures ili ndi mwayi uliwonse wochira, kupambana ndi liwiro lomwe lidzadalira kwambiri malo a fracture ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka.
Kuti muwone zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha fractures ndi fractures mu Guinea nkhumba, onani Fractures ku Guinea Pigs.
Guinea nkhumba ziwalo chifukwa cha sitiroko
Kufa ziwalo kungakhale zotsatira za sitiroko mu mbira. Stroke ndi yoyipa.
Nthawi zina zimangokhala kupendekeka pang'ono kwa mutu mumpumu kapena kusuntha kwachilendo kwamaso, koma nthawi zambiri sitiroko imadziwonetsa kwambiri. Short uncharacteristic chipwirikiti chipwirikiti ndi zosinthasintha kayendedwe n'zotheka, ngati nkhumba akuthamanga mozungulira khola. Kenako ziwalo zimayamba. Chofunika kwambiri, musachite mantha! Nkhumba za Guinea zimatha kuchira ngakhale zitadwala sitiroko.
Simungathe kuchita popanda malangizo a veterinarian. Ngakhale kwenikweni pali zochepa zomwe madokotala angachite za mumps pankhaniyi. Koma matenda adzapangidwa molondola ndipo adzalangiza mankhwala kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pambuyo pa sitiroko ndi kupuma kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, ma gilts amayamba kuchira pambuyo pa maola angapo, ndikuyamba kudzuka ndikuyenda masiku angapo kapena masabata angapo otsatira. Nthawi zina, pambuyo pa sitiroko, mutu wa nkhumba umapendekera pang'ono mbali imodzi, koma izi sizimamulepheretsa kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
Kufa ziwalo kungakhale zotsatira za sitiroko mu mbira. Stroke ndi yoyipa.
Nthawi zina zimangokhala kupendekeka pang'ono kwa mutu mumpumu kapena kusuntha kwachilendo kwamaso, koma nthawi zambiri sitiroko imadziwonetsa kwambiri. Short uncharacteristic chipwirikiti chipwirikiti ndi zosinthasintha kayendedwe n'zotheka, ngati nkhumba akuthamanga mozungulira khola. Kenako ziwalo zimayamba. Chofunika kwambiri, musachite mantha! Nkhumba za Guinea zimatha kuchira ngakhale zitadwala sitiroko.
Simungathe kuchita popanda malangizo a veterinarian. Ngakhale kwenikweni pali zochepa zomwe madokotala angachite za mumps pankhaniyi. Koma matenda adzapangidwa molondola ndipo adzalangiza mankhwala kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pambuyo pa sitiroko ndi kupuma kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, ma gilts amayamba kuchira pambuyo pa maola angapo, ndikuyamba kudzuka ndikuyenda masiku angapo kapena masabata angapo otsatira. Nthawi zina, pambuyo pa sitiroko, mutu wa nkhumba umapendekera pang'ono mbali imodzi, koma izi sizimamulepheretsa kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
Kupuwala kwa nkhumba za nkhumba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini C
Zowonadi zotsimikiziridwa mwasayansi: mu nkhumba za mu labotale, kuperewera kwa mavitamini C ndi E komwe kumatsogolera ku ziwalo. Thupi la nkhumba, monga thupi la munthu, silingathe kupanga vitamini C palokha, choncho kuchepa kwa vitaminiyi n'kosafunika kwambiri. Gwero la vitamini C ndi masamba atsopano, zipatso ndi zakudya zabwino.
Kuperewera kwa vitamini C kungayambitse scurvy, matenda omwe zizindikiro zake sizidziwika bwino mu nkhumba za nkhumba. Scurvy sichimayambitsa ziwalo, koma matendawa amachititsa ulesi ndi mphwayi.
Zizindikiro za scurvy mu Guinea nkhumba:
- ulesi ndi mphwayi, kugona,
- ubweya wakuda,
- kufooka,
- zotupa kapena zolimba.
Zina mwazizindikirozi zikaphatikizana zitha kuganiziridwa molakwika ndi ziwalo. Nkhumba zoperewera zakudya zopanda mavitamini ndi mchere zina zimatha kukhala ndi ziwalo zowona, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda osadziwika bwino.
Nkhumba yaikulu imafunika pafupifupi 25 mg ya vitamini C tsiku lililonse. Chakudya chapamwamba + masamba ndi zipatso (makamaka tsabola wotsekemera) zimaphimba malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku. Nkhumba za ku Guinea zomwe zikudwala scurvy zingafunike kuwirikiza kawiri pafupifupi 50 mg patsiku kuti zibwezeretse. Zikatero, vitamini C amalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a chakudya chowonjezera. Zowoneka bwino, monga lamulo, zimachitika mkati mwa masiku 5-7.
Zowonadi zotsimikiziridwa mwasayansi: mu nkhumba za mu labotale, kuperewera kwa mavitamini C ndi E komwe kumatsogolera ku ziwalo. Thupi la nkhumba, monga thupi la munthu, silingathe kupanga vitamini C palokha, choncho kuchepa kwa vitaminiyi n'kosafunika kwambiri. Gwero la vitamini C ndi masamba atsopano, zipatso ndi zakudya zabwino.
Kuperewera kwa vitamini C kungayambitse scurvy, matenda omwe zizindikiro zake sizidziwika bwino mu nkhumba za nkhumba. Scurvy sichimayambitsa ziwalo, koma matendawa amachititsa ulesi ndi mphwayi.
Zizindikiro za scurvy mu Guinea nkhumba:
- ulesi ndi mphwayi, kugona,
- ubweya wakuda,
- kufooka,
- zotupa kapena zolimba.
Zina mwazizindikirozi zikaphatikizana zitha kuganiziridwa molakwika ndi ziwalo. Nkhumba zoperewera zakudya zopanda mavitamini ndi mchere zina zimatha kukhala ndi ziwalo zowona, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda osadziwika bwino.
Nkhumba yaikulu imafunika pafupifupi 25 mg ya vitamini C tsiku lililonse. Chakudya chapamwamba + masamba ndi zipatso (makamaka tsabola wotsekemera) zimaphimba malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku. Nkhumba za ku Guinea zomwe zikudwala scurvy zingafunike kuwirikiza kawiri pafupifupi 50 mg patsiku kuti zibwezeretse. Zikatero, vitamini C amalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a chakudya chowonjezera. Zowoneka bwino, monga lamulo, zimachitika mkati mwa masiku 5-7.
Nkhumba za Guinea zafa ziwalo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa calcium
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe sizimamveka bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo za nkhumba ziwonongeke ndizokhudzana ndi calcium. Akatswiri ndi obereketsa nthawi zonse amalankhula za kuopsa kwa calcium yambiri muzakudya za nkhumba, kuopseza aliyense ndi miyala m'chikhodzodzo. Komabe, kudya zakudya zokhala ndi kashiamu yochepa kungayambitsenso mavuto.
Komabe, kufooka kwa mafupa am'mbuyo kwa ng'ombe za nkhumba sikumakhudzana ndi zakudya nthawi zonse. Azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyamwitsa ali pachiwopsezo, koma nkhumba zathanzi zimathanso kuyambitsa matendawa. Nkhumba zazikulu, ana aang'ono, nkhumba zazikulu, nkhumba zazing'ono - palibe ubale womveka bwino. Zili ngati kusewera roulette.
Choyambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi kashiamu sichikudziwikabe. Kuperewera kwa kashiamu kungayambitse kugunda kwa minofu, koma kumatha kukhala kopanda chizindikiro, komwe kumayambitsa kufa ziwalo.
Tsoka ilo, kupanga matenda kungakhalenso kovuta. Zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi zingakhale zachilendo, zosapitirira zomwe zimatchulidwa. Ngati veterinarian sangathe kupeza chifukwa china cha ziwalo za mumps, mankhwala owonjezera a calcium angakhale oyenera kuyesa. Nthawi zambiri, 1 ml (30 mg) ya calcium yamadzimadzi kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku 2-3 idzawonetsa zotsatira. Ngati ndi kusowa kwa kashiamu, kusintha kudzabwera m'masiku angapo.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe sizimamveka bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo za nkhumba ziwonongeke ndizokhudzana ndi calcium. Akatswiri ndi obereketsa nthawi zonse amalankhula za kuopsa kwa calcium yambiri muzakudya za nkhumba, kuopseza aliyense ndi miyala m'chikhodzodzo. Komabe, kudya zakudya zokhala ndi kashiamu yochepa kungayambitsenso mavuto.
Komabe, kufooka kwa mafupa am'mbuyo kwa ng'ombe za nkhumba sikumakhudzana ndi zakudya nthawi zonse. Azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyamwitsa ali pachiwopsezo, koma nkhumba zathanzi zimathanso kuyambitsa matendawa. Nkhumba zazikulu, ana aang'ono, nkhumba zazikulu, nkhumba zazing'ono - palibe ubale womveka bwino. Zili ngati kusewera roulette.
Choyambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi kashiamu sichikudziwikabe. Kuperewera kwa kashiamu kungayambitse kugunda kwa minofu, koma kumatha kukhala kopanda chizindikiro, komwe kumayambitsa kufa ziwalo.
Tsoka ilo, kupanga matenda kungakhalenso kovuta. Zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi zingakhale zachilendo, zosapitirira zomwe zimatchulidwa. Ngati veterinarian sangathe kupeza chifukwa china cha ziwalo za mumps, mankhwala owonjezera a calcium angakhale oyenera kuyesa. Nthawi zambiri, 1 ml (30 mg) ya calcium yamadzimadzi kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku 2-3 idzawonetsa zotsatira. Ngati ndi kusowa kwa kashiamu, kusintha kudzabwera m'masiku angapo.
Guinea nkhumba ziwalo chifukwa cha matenda
Pamwambapa, tidawonapo milandu yomwe kupuwala kwa ma gilts kumakhala kosavuta kuchiza (nthawi zambiri) ndipo, ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake, kumabweretsa kuchira.
Kufa ziwalo koyambitsidwa ndi matenda ndikoyipa kwambiri.
"Guinea nkhumba ziwalo" - nthawi zambiri amatchedwa matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka ndi kutupa kwa msana ndi ubongo. The causative wothandizila wa matenda mowiriza kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona retrovirus wa minyewa chikhalidwe, koma kafukufuku waposachedwapa zikutsatira kuti ayenera kukhala analogue wa infantile ziwalo chifukwa cha poliovirus (poliomyelitis).
The causative wothandizira imafalikira ndi m'malovu, kudzera secretions ndi mwachindunji kukhudzana nyama. Anthu amathanso kupatsira kachilomboka kudzera m'manja ndi zovala zawo. Kufala kwa kachilomboka kumachitikanso kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana m'mimba ndi pamene kachilombo kamalowa m'mimba. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe ndi masiku 9 mpaka 23.
Vutoli likalowa pakamwa, kuchulukitsa kwake kumatha kuthandizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mucosa wapakamwa, womwe ndi "chipata chotseguka" cha kachilomboka. Kumeneko, kachilomboka kamachulukana ndipo nyamayo simatha kutafuna ndi kumeza chakudya bwinobwino (kumeza ziwalo). Mavuto ndi kutafuna ndi kumeza, ngati palibe vuto ndi mano, amasonyeza kuthekera kwa ziwalo za nkhumba!
"Classic paralysis" imachitika pamene kachilomboka kalowa muubongo ndi msana. Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ulamuliro wa excitability, amene anasonyeza mu zowawa kuyenda, kufika wathunthu ziwalo za nsana miyendo. Kenako kumabwera ziwalo za matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za kulumala kwa nkhumba chifukwa cha matenda ndi:
- kukana chakudya,
- kutentha pang'ono okwera
- matenda ambiri
- Nkhumba Pose,
- mavuto opuma
- kunjenjemera ndipo, m'kupita kwanthawi, kugwedezeka kwa minofu ya khosi, msana ndi mapewa.
Imfa nthawi zambiri imapezeka pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, ndi matenda ofulumira pambuyo pa masiku 2-10.
Tsoka ilo, ndizovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa matenda enieni.
Pamwambapa, tidawonapo milandu yomwe kupuwala kwa ma gilts kumakhala kosavuta kuchiza (nthawi zambiri) ndipo, ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake, kumabweretsa kuchira.
Kufa ziwalo koyambitsidwa ndi matenda ndikoyipa kwambiri.
"Guinea nkhumba ziwalo" - nthawi zambiri amatchedwa matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka ndi kutupa kwa msana ndi ubongo. The causative wothandizila wa matenda mowiriza kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona retrovirus wa minyewa chikhalidwe, koma kafukufuku waposachedwapa zikutsatira kuti ayenera kukhala analogue wa infantile ziwalo chifukwa cha poliovirus (poliomyelitis).
The causative wothandizira imafalikira ndi m'malovu, kudzera secretions ndi mwachindunji kukhudzana nyama. Anthu amathanso kupatsira kachilomboka kudzera m'manja ndi zovala zawo. Kufala kwa kachilomboka kumachitikanso kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana m'mimba ndi pamene kachilombo kamalowa m'mimba. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe ndi masiku 9 mpaka 23.
Vutoli likalowa pakamwa, kuchulukitsa kwake kumatha kuthandizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mucosa wapakamwa, womwe ndi "chipata chotseguka" cha kachilomboka. Kumeneko, kachilomboka kamachulukana ndipo nyamayo simatha kutafuna ndi kumeza chakudya bwinobwino (kumeza ziwalo). Mavuto ndi kutafuna ndi kumeza, ngati palibe vuto ndi mano, amasonyeza kuthekera kwa ziwalo za nkhumba!
"Classic paralysis" imachitika pamene kachilomboka kalowa muubongo ndi msana. Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ulamuliro wa excitability, amene anasonyeza mu zowawa kuyenda, kufika wathunthu ziwalo za nsana miyendo. Kenako kumabwera ziwalo za matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za kulumala kwa nkhumba chifukwa cha matenda ndi:
- kukana chakudya,
- kutentha pang'ono okwera
- matenda ambiri
- Nkhumba Pose,
- mavuto opuma
- kunjenjemera ndipo, m'kupita kwanthawi, kugwedezeka kwa minofu ya khosi, msana ndi mapewa.
Imfa nthawi zambiri imapezeka pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, ndi matenda ofulumira pambuyo pa masiku 2-10.
Tsoka ilo, ndizovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa matenda enieni.
mliri wa nguluwe
Palibe chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino chokhudza mliri wa nkhumba. KaΕ΅irikaΕ΅iri amatchulidwa ponena za kufa ziwalo kwa nkhumba. Ichi ndi matenda a virus kapena bakiteriya omwe amapatsirana kwambiri komanso akupha.
Zikuoneka kuti lingaliro la "mliri wa nkhumba" komanso "mliri wa akalulu" ndi "mliri wa makoswe" ndi dzina lachikale la Tularemia (Francisella tularensis). Malo ogawa ndi kumpoto kwa Ulaya, monga malo omwe amanyamula matendawa - lemmings. Nkhumba zinatenga kachilomboka panthawi yoyesera zinyama, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kutengera kachilomboka. Tularemia ndi matenda omwe mu nthawi yathu ya nkhumba alibe tanthauzo lachipatala.
Palibe chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino chokhudza mliri wa nkhumba. KaΕ΅irikaΕ΅iri amatchulidwa ponena za kufa ziwalo kwa nkhumba. Ichi ndi matenda a virus kapena bakiteriya omwe amapatsirana kwambiri komanso akupha.
Zikuoneka kuti lingaliro la "mliri wa nkhumba" komanso "mliri wa akalulu" ndi "mliri wa makoswe" ndi dzina lachikale la Tularemia (Francisella tularensis). Malo ogawa ndi kumpoto kwa Ulaya, monga malo omwe amanyamula matendawa - lemmings. Nkhumba zinatenga kachilomboka panthawi yoyesera zinyama, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kutengera kachilomboka. Tularemia ndi matenda omwe mu nthawi yathu ya nkhumba alibe tanthauzo lachipatala.
Ziwalo za nkhumba za ku Guinea sizinthu zopanda chiyembekezo nthawi zambiri. Mwachidziwikire, matendawa amachiritsidwa, ndipo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mphutsi zimabwereranso pamapazi awo. Ndipo ngakhale kuyamba popcorn.
Osataya mtima pa Guinea nkhumba posachedwa. Ngakhale atapanda kuchira, akhoza kuzolowera moyo wina kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Chakudya ndi madzi m'malo ofikirako, khola laling'ono, mwinanso chikuku chapadera - ndizo zonse zomwe zingafunike kwa chiweto chomwe chili m'mavuto.
Ziwalo za nkhumba za ku Guinea sizinthu zopanda chiyembekezo nthawi zambiri. Mwachidziwikire, matendawa amachiritsidwa, ndipo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mphutsi zimabwereranso pamapazi awo. Ndipo ngakhale kuyamba popcorn.
Osataya mtima pa Guinea nkhumba posachedwa. Ngakhale atapanda kuchira, akhoza kuzolowera moyo wina kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Chakudya ndi madzi m'malo ofikirako, khola laling'ono, mwinanso chikuku chapadera - ndizo zonse zomwe zingafunike kwa chiweto chomwe chili m'mavuto.
Mukhozanso Mukufuna
Nkhumba ya Guinea: chisamaliro ndi kusamalira kunyumba kwa oyamba kumene
Momwe mungaphunzitsire nguluwe kunyumba
