Kupuwala kwa m'phuno mu agalu: zizindikiro, matenda ndi mankhwala

Ngati galu wanu wakhala akuwuwa modabwitsa posachedwapa, akutsokomola kwambiri, kapena akuvutika kudya, onani katswiri. Mwinamwake dokotala wa zinyama angamupeze kuti ali ndi ziwalo za m'phuno.

Kodi ziwalo za m'phuno mwa agalu ndi chiyani

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa matenda osavuta kumvetsetsa. Mwa galu, monga mwa anthu, kholingo, lomwe limatchedwanso kuti chida cha mawu, liyenera kutseguka ndi kutseka kuti lizitha kupuma, kudya, ndi kumwa. Ziweto zina, minyewa yomwe imayendetsa minofu yomwe imatsegula ndi kutseka kholingo imasiya kugwira ntchito ndi ukalamba. Izi sizimangokhudza phokoso la kulira, komanso zimapangitsa kuti mphuno ikhale yosatetezedwa pamene ikudya ndi kumwa. Zimafooketsanso ndikumira panthawi yopuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta kwambiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ziwalo za m'phuno mwa galu

Chiweto chikhoza kubadwa ndi matendawa, ndiyeno amatchedwa congenital. Ngati matendawa akukula pa moyo, amatchedwa anapeza. Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha matendawa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosadziwika, makamaka ngati sichidziwika bwino kusiyana ndi vuto la thupi ndi larynx, monga chotupa kapena kuvulala.

Nthawi zina, matendawa amakhudza agalu azaka zapakati ndi akulu. Komabe, ena a iwo akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro za mitsempha m'madera ena a thupi, isanayambe komanso itatha mavuto a m'phuno. Izi zikusonyeza kuti matendawa akhoza kugwirizana ndi mavuto ovuta a dongosolo lamanjenje. Chiwopsezo cha chitukuko cha ziwalo za m'phuno angatchedwe myasthenia gravis ndi osachiritsika polyneuropathy.

Malingana ndi American College of Internal Veterinary Medicine, Labradors, Golden Retrievers, St. Bernards, Newfoundlands, Dalmatians, ndi English Setters ndi omwe amatha kudwala ziwalo za m'phuno, ngakhale kuti galu aliyense akhoza kudwala matendawa. Ziweto zonenepa nazonso zili pachiwopsezo chokulitsa matendawa. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a endocrine system, monga hypothyroidism kapena shuga. Kufa ziwalo kwa m'phuno kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa agalu omwe amakhala kumalo otentha ndi achinyezi.

Zizindikiro za ziwalo za m'phuno mwa agalu

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe eni ake amaziwona ndikutsokomola komanso kupuma kwambiri. Galu amapuma mwaphokoso: ndi pokoka mpweya, osati potulutsa mpweya. Kupuma mokweza kumatha kukulitsidwa ndi kupuma movutikira.

Pamene matendawa akupita patsogolo, chiweto chimayamba kutopa mofulumira, phokoso la kulira limasintha ndi chifuwa kapena kusanza kumachitika pamene akudya ndi kumwa. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakulanso. Pakapita nthawi, kumeza kumatha kukhala kovuta. Nthawi zina, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumatha kupitirira pa larynx ndikufalikira mthupi lonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwaubongo. Malinga ndi buku la Merck Veterinary Manual, kugwa mwadzidzidzi kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha ziwalo za m’phuno.

Matenda ziwalo za m`phuno mwa agalu

Kuti adziwe matendawa, veterinarian adzatenga anamnesis pofunsa za thanzi la galu. Adzayesanso kuyezetsa thupi ndi minyewa.

Kuti atsimikizire, katswiri akhoza kuyitanitsa x-ray pachifuwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi kofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhala ovuta kuwazindikira.

Chithandizo cha ziwalo za m`phuno mu agalu

Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti matenda a ziwalo za m'phuno ndi ophweka, njira zothandizira zilipo zomwe zingathe kusinthidwa ndi zosowa za chiweto. Agalu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa amatha kukhala okhutira ndi kusintha kwa moyo, monga kupewa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kupewa kutentha kwambiri kwa chilengedwe. Ngati mnzanu wamiyendo inayi ndi wonenepa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumuchotsa. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa kwa larynx.

Agalu omwe amavutika kupuma kapena kusonyeza zizindikiro zambiri nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti achite opaleshoni. Ngakhale pali njira zosiyanasiyana, akatswiri ambiri amakonda opaleshoni yam'ng'ono yapambuyo. Kaŵirikaŵiri amachitidwa ndi dokotala wovomerezeka wa Chowona Zanyama.

Opaleshoni imakhala bandeji kapena suturing akhudzidwa mbali ya m`phuno kuti nthawi zonse poyera udindo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muthe kulipira chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa minyewa yomwe sikuthanso kutsegula m'phuno mwachizolowezi. Kuonjezera apo, opaleshoniyi imathandiza kuthetsa kutsekeka kwapamwamba kwa mpweya ndi zizindikiro zachipatala zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pamene kholingo silingatsegule ndi kutseka bwino. Popeza kholingo limatseguka kwamuyaya pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, chiopsezo cha chibayo chimawonjezeka.

Nthawi zina opaleshoni ikalephera, tracheotomy imachitidwa kuti atsegule trachea ndikuyika chubu chokhazikika kuti zida zofooka zitseguke..

Mapa

The kulosera kwa ziwalo za m`phuno ndi yabwino kwambiri. Maopaleshoni nthawi zambiri amawongolera kwambiri moyo wa galuyo. Vuto lalikulu lomwe siliyenera kuyiwalika ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chibayo cha aspiration. Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi matendawa chikhoza kuchepetsedwa potsatira malingaliro a veterinarian ndikudziwa zizindikiro zoyenera kuyang'anira.

Kwa ziweto zomwe zili ndi zofooka za ubongo zomwe zafalikira kupyola m'phuno, matendawa ndi ovuta kudziwiratu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu, koma zotsatira zabwino sizidziwika.

Kupewa ziwalo za m`phuno

Popeza zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ziwalo za m'phuno sizikumveka bwino, sayansi ya Chowona Zanyama sichimayankha funso la momwe chitukuko cha matendawa chingapewedwere. Ngati chiweto chichotsedwa kwa woweta, m'pofunika kumufunsa kuti awonetsere ziwalo za m'phuno, makamaka pokhudzana ndi agalu a mitundu yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kulemera kwa bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi kuti mupewe kunenepa kwambiri, zomwe ndi chiopsezo cha matendawa.