Parvovirus mu Agalu - Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Za ma virus

Parvovirus enteritis mu agalu imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka DNA kamene kamachokera ku banja la Parvoviridae. Matenda a Parvovirus amakhudza kwambiri maselo omwe amakula mofulumira ndikuchulukana m'kati mwawo. Amakhala okhazikika kwambiri m'malo akunja, amalimbana ndi kukonza malo ndi mankhwala ambiri (ether, chloroform) ndi njira zakuthupi (kutentha kwa ola limodzi pa madigiri 60). Poyambitsa (kuwonongeka) kwa kachilomboka, 2-3% mayankho a formalin ndi sodium hydroxide adziwonetsa bwino.

Agalu amitundu yonse amatha kutenga matendawa (Yorkshire Terriers, Dachshunds, German Shepherds, Labradors, Huskies ndi ena). Ana agalu omwe ali ndi zaka 1 mpaka 6 amatha kudwala matendawa. The makulitsidwe nthawi pafupifupi 7-10 masiku, njira ya matenda ndi pachimake ndi fulminant.

Mitundu ya parvovirus enteritis mwa agalu

mawonekedwe a m'mimba

Ikalowa m'thupi, kachilomboka koyamba kamalowa m'matumbo, kamalowa m'maselo ake ndikuyamba kuchulukana pamenepo. Mwa mawonekedwe awa, enteritis imapezeka mwa agalu, ndiko kuti, kutupa kwa matumbo aang'ono. Mitsempha ya m'mimba imakanidwa, yosakanikirana ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake. Ntchito zam'mimba zimasokonekera, kuyamwa kwa madzi ndi michere kumakulirakulira, chitetezo chamthupi chathupi chonse chimachepa.

mawonekedwe amtima

Pambuyo yogwira kubereka m`matumbo, pakalibe mankhwala kapena ndi fulminant mawonekedwe aang`ono agalu, kachilombo amayamba kusamuka kuchokera m`mimba thirakiti ndi magazi ndi zamitsempha. Popeza kachilomboka kamakhala ndi tropism ya myocardium (ndiko kuti, imatha kuchulukana bwino mu minofu ya mtima), imalowa mu mtima. Mu mawonekedwe awa, myocarditis imayamba, ndiko kuti, kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima. Nthawi zambiri ana agalu omwe ali ndi zaka 4-5 amakumana ndi izi.

Magwero a matenda

Pali magwero awiri akuluakulu a causative wothandizira matenda a parvovirus mu agalu:

• Zinyama zodwala zomwe zikudwala kwambiri panthawiyi ndi zizindikiro zonse zachipatala.

• Onyamula ma virus ndi agalu omwe sawonetsa madandaulo, koma amakhala onyamula matendawa.

Matenda a agalu athanzi amapezeka:

• Mwa kukhudzana - mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi galu wodwala komanso kudzera muzinthu zowonongeka, monga mbale.

• Pakamwa - kudzera m'matumbo omwe ali ndi matenda a nyama zodwala.

Kutulutsidwa kwa kachilomboka ku chilengedwe kumachitika ndi ndowe ndi masanzi. Kusonkhana kwakukulu kwa agalu kumathandizira kufalikira kwa kachilomboka. Ziwonetsero, zochitika zamasewera zimatha kuyambitsa matenda ambiri. M'malo otetezedwa, kachilomboka kamakhalanso ndi mwayi waukulu wofalira ndipo ndizovuta kuletsa.

Agalu omwe ali ndi immunocompromised amatha kutenga kachilomboka. Kusauka kwa nyumba monga kuchulukirachulukira, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.

Zizindikiro za Parvovirus Enteritis mu Agalu

Matenda a parvovirus enteritis mwa agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta, koma mwa ana ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala odzaza. Chizindikiro choyamba chachipatala nthawi zambiri ndi kusanza. Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, masanzi ali nkhani za m`mimba, undigested chakudya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nthawi zambiri amakhala mucous, ndi chikasu tinge. Kusanza kumatha kufooketsa ndipo kumachitika mphindi 30-40 zilizonse.

Zimbudzi zotayirira nthawi zambiri zimalumikizana pambuyo pake, patatha masiku 1-3 mutasanza. Poyamba, ndowe zimakhala zachikasu, zimakhala ndi zonyansa zamagazi, pakapita nthawi zimakhala zamadzimadzi, fungo linalake losasangalatsa limawonekera, nthawi zina limawola. Kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kukhala kwabwinobwino kapena kukwera mpaka madigiri 40-41. M'magawo otsiriza a matendawa kapena ana agalu aang'ono kwambiri, kutentha kumatha kutsika mpaka madigiri 34-35.

Kusanza pafupipafupi komanso kutsekula m'mimba kumayambitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi lonse.

Nyamayo imakana chakudya ndi madzi, imakhala yolefuka kwambiri, makamaka kunama kapena kugona. Ngati palibe chithandizo, mantha ndi imfa zimachitika. Ana agalu amatha kufa mkati mwa masiku 1-3 ngakhale atalandira chithandizo chokwanira.

Kusintha kwa matenda ku mtima mawonekedwe nthawi zambiri amaona agalu osakwana 5 milungu zakubadwa. Ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya mtima, kufooka mwadzidzidzi, kupuma movutikira, buluu mucous nembanemba, thovu kumaliseche mkamwa ndi mphuno tingadziwike. Ndi matendawa, nyama zimafa pasanathe tsiku limodzi.

Diagnostics

Kuti adziwe bwino, dokotala adzasonkhanitsa anamnesis mwatsatanetsatane - mbiri ya moyo ndi matenda. M`pofunika kupeza zikhalidwe za nyama, mwatsatanetsatane zakudya, katemera udindo, kukhalapo kwa mankhwala kwa tiziromboti. Dokotala adzafunsa chifukwa chake komanso nthawi yomwe zizindikiro zachipatala zidayamba, ngati chithandizo chilichonse chachitika kale. Pakuwunika, dokotala amayang'ana mtundu wa mucous nembanemba, kuwunika kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kupsinjika ndi kuwawa kwamimba, kuchititsa auscultation (mverani) ndi thermometry (yezerani kutentha).

Kuyeza magazi kudzalimbikitsidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi kusanthula kwachipatala, ndizotheka kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa njira zotupa, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Ndi parvovirus, nthawi zambiri, pakuyezetsa magazi, leukopenia imatha kudziwika - kuchepa kwa leukocytes, chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa kwa mafupa. Pakuwunika kwamagazi am'magazi, pali kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa albumin, kusokonezeka kwa electrolyte. Kuyezetsa kwabwino kwa PCR pa ndowe, masanzi, kapena kusamba kwamatumbo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kutsimikizira matenda a parvovirus gastroenteritis mwa agalu.

Chithandizo cha parvovirus mwa agalu

Ndikwabwino kuchiza matenda a parvovirus mwa agalu m'malo ogona, popeza chisamaliro chapakhomo sichingakhale chokwanira nthawi zambiri. Kuchipatala, nyama ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa, ndiko kuti, droppers. Njira zogwiritsira ntchito mchere wamadzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Sterofundin. Kuchuluka kwa njira yothetsera vutoli kumawerengedwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi la nyama, komanso zowonongeka zina chifukwa cha kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kutentha kwa thupi. Mankhwala enanso amaperekedwa makamaka kudzera m'mitsempha.

Mankhwala a antiemetic monga Maropitant kapena Ondansetron amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Cerucal mu mkhalidwe uwu ali osavomerezeka, monga kumawonjezera matumbo motility ndipo kungayambitse kutsekula m'mimba. Pofuna kubwezeretsa matumbo a m'mimba, gastroprotectors amayambitsidwa - Omeprazole, Famotidine. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Cycloferon sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zokayikitsa. Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda achiwiri, antibacterial mankhwala amalembedwa, monga Amoxicillin, Tylosin, Metronidazole. M'masiku oyambirira, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu amatchulidwanso nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri Lidocaine amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati infusions nthawi zonse.

Ndikofunikira kuyamba kudya koyambirira, kusala kuchedwa kuchira.

Ngati nyamayo ili ndi reflex yomeza, ndiye kuti kudyetsa kumatha kuchitidwa ndi chakudya chamadzimadzi kuchokera mu syringe popanda singano. Ngati kumeza kuli kovuta kapena pali chiwopsezo choti chinyamacho chitsamwidwe ndikukhala ndi chibayo chofuna kupuma (kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulowa kwa zinthu zakunja m'mapapo), ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chubu la esophageal lidyetsedwe ndi chakudya chapadera. Kangapo patsiku, kuyeza kulemera kwa thupi ndi kutentha, kuchuluka kwa shuga, kuwunikanso kuchuluka kwa kutaya madzi m'thupi kuyenera kuchitika.

zakudya

Pa chithandizo cham'chipatala kwa nyama zomwe sizili bwino, zakudya zamadzimadzi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito podyetsa machubu. Atha kupezeka mwa opanga ambiri monga Royal Canin Recovery, Hill's a/d, Monge Recovery.

Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa moyo wabwino, ndibwino kuti mupitirize kudya ndi zakudya zomwe zimapangidwira kubwezeretsa m'mimba ndi gastritis, enteritis, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Izi zitha kukhala zakudya monga Royal Canin Gastrointestinal, Hill's i/d, Purina EN. Mukhoza kupitiriza kuwapatsa kwa masabata 2-3 mutachira kwathunthu ndiyeno kusinthana bwino ndi zakudya zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Parvovirus enteritis mwa galu

Zizindikiro za parvovirus mwa ana agalu zidzakhala zofanana ndi za akuluakulu, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kutaya madzi m'thupi mwa ana agalu kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri kuposa akulu. Njira yokhazikika imatha kupha mwana wagalu mkati mwa masiku 1-2, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo msanga. Komanso, ana agalu okha omwe ali ndi masabata 4-5 nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtima wamaphunzirowo. Chithandizo cha parvovirus enteritis mu mwana wagalu ikuchitika mofanana ndi mankhwala a nyama akuluakulu ndipo akufotokozedwa mu gawo loyenera.

Prevention

Maziko a kupewa parvovirus enteritis ndi katemera wa galu malinga ndi msinkhu. Katemera angathandize kupewa matenda kapena kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zachipatala. Musanakonzekere kukweretsa, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti makolo onse amtsogolo apatsidwa katemera. Ana agalu sayenera kupita kukayenda ndi kukhudzana ndi ena unvaccinated agalu mpaka akamaliza zonse Inde katemera. Komanso, pofuna kupewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kusakhala bwino, kudya mopanda malire, kudzaza. Ngati muli ndi agalu angapo kunyumba, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi kachilombo, m'pofunika kudzipatula wodwala kuti kuchepetsa kuopsa kupatsira nyama zina.

katemera

Katemera woyamba wa galu akhoza kuyamba kuyambira ali ndi zaka 8 masabata. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, katemera ayenera kubwerezedwa. Malinga ndi malingaliro aposachedwa a International Association for Pet Vaccination, katemera ayenera kubwerezedwa masabata 3-4 aliwonse mpaka nyama zitatha milungu 16. Malingana ndi iwo, mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko yotereyi, chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri chikhoza kutheka. Mukamaliza katemera woyamba, mutha kubwereza katemera wa parvovirus kamodzi pazaka zitatu mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo.

Chithandizo cha mpando wa agalu

Ngati m'nyumba muli galu mmodzi yekha, ndipo adadwala, ndiye kuti chithandizo chosamala cha malo sikofunikira, chifukwa kudwalanso chiweto chodwala sichidzachitika posachedwa, ndipo kachilomboka kameneka si koopsa kwa anthu. mitundu ina ya nyama. Ngati m'nyumba munali galu wodwala yemwe adamwalira ndi parvovirus, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyenera kuchitidwa musanatenge chiweto chatsopano, chifukwa kachilomboka kamakhala kosalekeza m'chilengedwe. Ndi bwino kutaya mabedi onse, mbale ndi zinthu zina za galu ndikugula zatsopano. Pansi ndi malo ena amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga Ecocide, Laina. tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa mpweya ndi nyali za quartz. Koma ngakhale ndalamazi sizingakhale zokwanira kuwononga kachilomboka.

Ngozi kwa anthu

Parvovirus mwa agalu ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imatha kuchulukirachulukira mu minofu ya chamoyo china. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka ali ndi parvovirus yawo, yomwe imakhala yoopsa kwa mamembala a banja la feline. Kwa anthu, kachilomboka kamakhalanso koopsa. Ndikoyenera kutsata ukhondo watsiku ndi tsiku, kusamba m'manja mutalankhulana ndi chiweto chodwala. Ndowe za galu ndi masanzi angakhale ndi matenda achiwiri, mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana omwe angakhale owopsa kwa anthu omwe alibe chitetezo cha mthupi.

Parvovirus mu Agalu Zofunika

1. Parvovirus enteritis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri.

2. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi: kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kukana kudya, ulesi.

3. Chithandizo cha parvovirus enteritis mu agalu chiyenera kuchitidwa m'chipatala, droppers, antibiotics, ndi gastroprotectors amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

4. Katemera ndi njira yabwino yopewera.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. Skogoreva AM Epizootology ndi matenda opatsirana a nyama zosabereka komanso zachilendo: buku / Skogoreva AM, Manzhurina OA - Voronezh: Voronezh State Agrarian University. Emperor Peter Wamkulu, 2016. - 189 p.

2. Ramsey Ya. Matenda opatsirana agalu ndi amphaka. Upangiri Wothandiza / Ed. Inde. Ramsey, B. Tennant - M .: OOO "Aquarium - Print", 2015. - 304 p.