Kusokonezeka kwa Patella mu Agalu: Kuzindikira, Chithandizo, ndi Zina

Kusamuka kwa patella kuchoka pamalo ake abwino kumakhala kofala kwambiri mwa agalu. Ngakhale timagulu tating'ono kapena toseweretsa monga Chihuahuas, Yorkshire Terriers ndi Spitz ndi omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa, amathanso kuchitika m'mitundu ina ya agalu.

Nthawi zina, patella wokhazikika amathandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala komanso / kapena mankhwala. Koma ngati mkhalidwe wa galuyo uli wovuta kwambiri ndipo umamupweteka kwambiri, ndiye kuti opaleshoni ingafunike.

Kodi patella yokongola imachitika bwanji mwa agalu?

Kusweka kumachitika pamene bondo la galu (kapena patella), lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala m'mphepete mwa femur, lichotsedwa pamalo ake. Zitha kuchitika pa mwendo umodzi kapena wakumbuyo. M'magulu ang'onoang'ono agalu, kusamutsidwa kumeneku kumachitika pakati kapena mkati mwa nthambi. Patella luxation mwa agalu amatha kukhala otsatizana nawo, koma izi sizodziwika ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'magulu akuluakulu okha.

Pankhani ya patella yosokonekera mu galu, mutha kuwona chilemala "choboola" kapena kutsekeka kwa zikhadabo modabwitsa. Patella akabwerera m'malo mwake, galuyo amabwerera mwakale ngati kuti palibe chomwe chachitika.

Patella luxation mwa agalu akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zoopsa, koma nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kubadwa kwachilendo kapena kusintha kwa chigoba pa kukula. Kusintha kumeneku kumayambitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ya mphamvu pa bondo ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusokonezeka kwa patella.

Madigiri osangalatsa a patella mwa agalu

Kutayika kwa patella mwa agalu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wa mafupa a zinyama pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za kafukufuku wachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito palpation ndipo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kusokonezeka. Pokhazikitsa mlingo wa dislocation, mlingo wosiyana wa lameness umawonedwa.

• Gulu I: patella imachotsedwa pamalo ake okhazikika pokhapokha ndi mphamvu ya thupi, ndipo pambuyo poyima, imabwereranso. Gulu I nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwangozi poyesedwa ndi veterinarian ndipo alibe zizindikiro zachipatala.
• Gulu II: patella amachoka pamalo ake modzidzimutsa chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa thupi. Patella ikasiya malo ake abwino, kupunduka kwanthawi ndi nthawi kumawonedwa, ndipo ngati chiwopsezo cha cartilage chimachitika chifukwa cha kusuntha pafupipafupi, zowawa zimawonekera.
• Gawo III: kwamuyaya patella ili kunja kwa chipika cha femur, koma ikhoza kubwezeredwa pamalo ake abwino ndi chithandizo cha thupi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pamene zotsatirazo zayimitsidwa, bondo limachotsedwanso. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a miyendo ndi / kapena kuwonongeka kwa chichereŵechereŵe chifukwa cha kusuntha mobwerezabwereza, digiri iyi imasonyezedwa ndi ululu woopsa komanso kupunduka kosalekeza.
• Gulu IV: patella imasunthidwa kotheratu ndipo siyingakhazikitsidwenso pamanja. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusintha kwakukulu pamapangidwe a miyendo, yomwe pakapita nthawi imayambitsa kulemala ndi zofooka zina za kuyenda, komanso kusokonezeka kwa miyendo.

Agalu ena okhala ndi patella luxation amatha kuphulika panthawi imodzi ya cranial cruciate ligament - yotchedwa anterior cruciate ligament tear mu mankhwala aumunthu.

Patella Dislocation mu Agalu: Chithandizo

Njira zochizira matendawa mwa agalu zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumankhwala osamalitsa mpaka kuchitapo opaleshoni, kutengera kuchuluka kwa dislocation.

Nthawi zambiri, kusuntha kwa kalasi I ndi II kumathandizidwa ndi mankhwala opweteka komanso mankhwala oletsa kutupa, kuchepetsa thupi, komanso kuletsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zikatero, chithandizo cholimbitsa thupi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa chingathandize galu kubwezeretsanso minofu ndikubwerera ku machitidwe abwino. Agalu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la Grade II omwe ali ndi ululu woopsa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa cartilage komanso olumala kwambiri akhoza kupindula ndi opaleshoni kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imasonyezedwa kwa onse a kalasi ya III ndi IV ya patella chifukwa kusokonezeka koteroko kumabweretsa kupunduka kowonekera komanso kupweteka kwambiri.

Njira zopangira opaleshoni ya luxating patella mwa agalu zimagawidwa m'makonzedwe a mafupa kapena minofu yofewa. Mosasamala mtundu wa opaleshoni, cholinga chonse ndicho kukonza njira ya quadriceps. Izi zidzalola kuti patella aziyenda bwino ndikukhalabe mumtsinje wa femur. Njira zodziwika bwino za opaleshoni zimaphatikizapo:

• Kuzama kwa chipika cha femur.
• Kusamuka kwa kuuma kwa tibia.
• Kulimbikitsa kapisozi wa bondo olowa.

Ngati manja onse akumbuyo a galu akhudzidwa, dokotala nthawi zambiri amamuuza kuti amuchitire opaleshoni yapang'onopang'ono, kuyambira ndi opaleshoni pa bondo lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Kuti chilonda chichiritsidwe bwino, galu adzafunika kuvala bandeji yofewa kapena bandeji kwa masiku 3-5 ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ochepa kwa masabata 4-8 pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Pa nthawi ya kuchira kwa galu, kuyenda kuyenera kukhala koyenda pang'ono kupita kuchimbudzi pa chingwe, ndipo malo kunyumba ayenera kukhala ndi khola kapena chipinda chaching'ono chowongolera zochitika. Thandizo lolimbitsa thupi lingathandize kuchepetsa kutayika kwa minofu m'mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa ndikuthandizira kuti chiweto chibwerere ku machitidwe abwino kwambiri mwamsanga.

Tsogolo la galu wokhala ndi patella wokongola

Mwamwayi, agalu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli safuna opaleshoni kuti abwerere ku moyo wabwinobwino, wokangalika. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kuti achepetse kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Koma ngakhale chiweto chikufunika opaleshoni, kukonzanso kumatenga nthawi yochepa. Nthawi zambiri, pakangopita miyezi ingapo mutalandira chithandizo, mnzake wamiyendo inayi adzakhala wokangalika monga kale.