Zakudya zoweta kuyambira mphaka mpaka mphaka wamkulu

Zaka za mphaka wanu ndizofunika kuziganizira posankha chakudya choyenera, kaya mukuyang'ana chakudya cha mphaka kapena wamkulu. Kusankha chakudya chomwe chimapatsa bwenzi lanu laubweya chakudya chokwanira chomwe amafunikira pagawo lililonse la moyo wake kumamuthandiza kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi.

Mukamayang'ana chakudya cha mphaka, yang'anani pachovalacho kuti muwone ngati chili choyenera kwa msinkhu wa ziweto zanu. Mphaka amafunikira zakudya zosiyanasiyana pamlingo uliwonse wa moyo, motero ndikofunikira kusankha chakudya chomwe chimagwirizana ndi mphamvu zake, kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, ndi zofunika zina zofunika. Komabe, nthawi zina chifukwa cha chidziwitso chonsechi, zolemba za zakudya zamphaka zimakhala zosavuta kuwerenga, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe mphaka wanu akufunikira komanso chifukwa chake.

Malinga ndi American Association of Animal Clinics, pali magawo asanu ndi limodzi osiyana m'moyo wa mphaka, iliyonse yomwe imafunikira kusankha zakudya mwanzeru.

Amphaka obadwa kumene (kuyambira kubadwa mpaka miyezi 4)

Ana a mphaka ongobadwa kumene amakhala ndi amayi awo kwa milungu isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira. Adzadya mkaka wa amayi awo, udzawathandiza kukula ndi kulimbana ndi matenda omwe chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chimatha kulimbana nawo. Panthawi imeneyi, sadzachita zambiri kuposa kudya ndi kugona.

Mwana wa mphaka akakwanitsa masabata 8-9, amakhala wokonzeka kuyamwa mkaka wa mayi ndikupita kunyumba kwanu. Panthawiyi, ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya zinyenyeswazi imatsatira chitsanzo chimodzi chophweka: amadya, amagona, amathamangira m'nyumba - ndipo zonse zimabwereza mozungulira. Mwana wa mphaka amafunikira chakudya kuti akhalebe ndi mphamvu zopanda malire.

Tsopano popeza wasiya kuyamwitsa, chakudya chanu chatsopano cha mphaka chiyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi - mafuta acids (makamaka DHA - gwero lofala la michere imeneyi mumafuta a nsomba), kupatsidwa folic acid, ndi taurine (amino acid yomwe imathandiza kukula kofunikira) . machitidwe a chitetezo chamthupi ndi m'mimba, ntchito ya mtima ndi mawonekedwe a masomphenya). Mapuloteni ndi chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri pa zakudya za mwana wa mphaka, zomwe zimachokera makamaka ku nyama ndi mbewu. Mwana amakula pamlingo wodabwitsa (siteji iyi ndi yofanana ndi zaka khumi zoyambirira za moyo waumunthu!) Ndipo amafunikira mphamvu kuti apitirize. Ndikofunika kuti zakudya izi nthawi zonse zikhale zoyenerera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amatha kukhala wathanzi pamene akukula. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya, musaiwale za mitundu ina ya chisamaliro cha mphaka.

Amphaka achichepere (kuyambira miyezi 7 mpaka zaka 2) ndi akulu (zaka 3-6)

Ngati khalidwe la mwana wanu waubweya likusintha pamene akuyandikira chizindikiro cha chaka chimodzi, musadabwe. Mphaka wanu akuyamba kutha msinkhu ndikukonzekera uchikulire: gawo ili la moyo likufanana ndi zaka 12-27 za moyo waumunthu (unyamata) ndi zaka 28-40 (pachimake).

Amphaka amaonedwa ngati akuluakulu ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma zaka sizomwe zimatsimikizira zomwe mphaka wanu amachita. Nyama zambiri, zitasinthana khumi zachiwiri, zidzakhalabe zodzaza ndi moyo. Pachifukwa ichi, posankha chakudya, m'pofunika kuganizira mlingo wa ntchito ya mphaka wanu. Mwana wa mphaka wamba amafunikira chakudya chokwanira kuti akhalebe ndi mphamvu kuti athe kuchita ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ngati mphaka wanu ali wokangalika ndipo amayenda mozungulira nyumba kwa maola ambiri, amafunikira ma calories ochulukirapo. Ngati chiweto chanu chimakonda kugona padzuwa tsiku lonse, chingafunike chakudya choyezedwa mosamala kuti chikhale bwino. Fufuzani ndi veterinarian wanu za msinkhu wa ntchito ya mphaka wanu kuti mudziwe ngati akusowa zopatsa mphamvu zambiri kapena zochepa.

Amphaka akuluakulu amafunikira kuchuluka koyenera kwamafuta ndi mapuloteni muzakudya zawo, komanso zakudya zina monga taurine. Onani mzere wa chakudya cha mphaka wa Hill's Science Plan. Kuchokera ku chakudya cha mphaka kupita ku chakudya cha amphaka akuluakulu, zakudya izi zimapereka chakudya chokwanira muzosankha zosiyanasiyana za amphaka akuluakulu azaka zonse, kukula kwake ndi zochitika. Izi zikuphatikizapo chakudya chowongolera tsitsi, chakudya cham'mimba tcheru komanso ma calorie ochepa.

Okhwima (zaka 7-10) ndi amphaka akuluakulu (zaka 11-14)

Amphaka m'magulu awiriwa ali pakati pa njira ya moyo. Pazaka za anthu, mabwenzi aubweya awa amakhala azaka zapakati pa 40 mpaka 75. Ngakhale kuti chiweto chanu sichingakhale ndi vuto lapakati pa moyo, akhoza kukhala wosankha kwambiri pa zosankha zake ndipo muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti akupeza zakudya zomwe amafunikira komanso kumwa madzi okwanira. Onetsetsani kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi madzi oyera komanso abwino.

Ndi nthawinso yomwe zosowa za amphaka zimasintha chifukwa cha thanzi kapena kukalamba. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kapena kusakwanira kwa chinthu chilichonse kumatha kusokoneza thanzi lake. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kulemera kwa mphaka wanu pamene zochita zawo zimachepa, zomwe zingayambitse kunenepa kwambiri. Pewani zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zambiri zopangira ana amphaka ndi amphaka achichepere; m'malo mwake, yang'anani chakudya chopangidwa ndi zosowa zake monga mphaka wokalamba m'maganizo, monga chakudya cha mphaka cha Youthful Vitality. Kusunga ma calorie ake sikungothandiza kuti kulemera kwake kukhale koyenera, komanso kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda monga matenda a impso, khansa zina, ndi osteoarthritis.

Amphaka okalamba (15+)

Muukalamba, chiweto chanu chaubweya chimayamba kufuna chisamaliro chochulukirapo: akhoza kukhala wachikondi kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kwa ntchito kumachepa. Monga momwe khalidwe lake limasinthira, momwemonso amafunikira chakudya.

Monga chakudya cha mphaka wamkulu, chakudya cha amphaka akale chiyenera kukhala chochepa mu ma calories ndi fiber. Vuto linanso la amphaka okalamba ndi kuchepa thupi. Hill's Science Plan Youthful Vitality Cat Chakudya chili ndi zosakaniza zoyenera za amphaka akuluakulu ndi phindu lowonjezera la antioxidants kuti amuthandize kukhala wathanzi akamakalamba.

Zakudya zonse zonyowa komanso zowuma zimapatsa mphaka wanu zosakaniza zomwe amafunikira, koma chilichonse chili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Amphaka akale nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mano otha kapena osowa, kotero kuti pali chinthu chofewa bwino kwa iwo. Eni ake ena amayesa kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya chakudya, kapena kuwonjezera chakudya chonyowa, kapena madzi abwino kuti awumitse ma pellets. Chiweto chanu chidzakuwonetsani zomwe amakonda, ndipo palimodzi mutha kupeza chakudya chabwino kwambiri.

Kodi madyerero a mphaka angayambitsidwe bwanji ndi chakudya cha mphaka? Monga choncho: ngati chithandizo. "Ngakhale kuti zopatsa thanzi nthawi zina sizingavulaze mphaka wanu, nthawi zambiri sizimapatsa chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira ndipo zimayenera kuperekedwa mwa apo ndi apo," inatero College of Veterinary Medicine ku Cornell University. Muyeneranso kupewa kupatsa mphaka wanu nyama yaiwisi (yomwe ili ndi chiopsezo cha toxoplasmosis ndi matenda opatsirana), nsomba zamzitini (chiopsezo cha matenda a ubongo), ndi mkaka (amphaka ambiri sangathe kugaya mkaka), malinga ndi ogwira ntchito ku yunivesite ya Cornell.

Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zopatsa thanzi, mphaka wanu ayenera kumwa madzi okwanira kuti akhale wathanzi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa okalamba ndi okalamba nyama, amene kutaya madzi m`thupi kungakhale mbali zotsatira za matenda ena.

Inde, pali zosiyana pa gawo lililonse la moyo wa mphaka ngati ali ndi vuto lililonse lachipatala kapena mavuto ena omwe amafunikira chisamaliro: muzochitika izi, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu. Veterinarian wanu angakuthandizeninso kudziwa nthawi yabwino yodyetsera mphaka wanu, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa chakudya pa gawo lililonse la moyo, komanso nthawi yodyetsa tsiku lonse. Kusankhira chiweto chanu chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha mphaka kungathandize kuti chiweto chanu chikhale chathanzi, kaya ndi chaching'ono kapena ... chaching'ono pamtima.