Physiological Data

Nkhumba, mosiyana ndi ena oimira makoswe, ili ndi zina. Kotero, pali mano 20 okha, omwe alipo kale mwa ana obadwa kumene. Mwa izi, anayi incisors - awiri pamwamba ndi awiri pa nsagwada m'munsi. Fangs palibe. Ma premolars anayi ndi molars khumi ndi awiri. Kutafuna pamwamba pa molars - molars ndi premolars yokutidwa ndi tubercles.

Thupi la Guinea nkhumba ndi cylindrical. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yaifupi kuposa yakumbuyo ndipo ili ndi zala zinayi, pomwe yakumbuyo ili ndi zitatu zokha.

Kumbuyo kwa mimba, ng'ombe yaikazi imakhala ndi timitsempha ta mammary.

Nkhumba, poyerekeza ndi makoswe ena, imabadwa ndi ubongo wotukuka kwambiri. Pofika nthawi ya kubadwa, amatha kukula kwa morphological kwa mapangidwe a cerebral cortex. Manjenje dongosolo la ana akhanda amatha kupereka kusinthika kwa moyo pawokha.

Mtima wa nkhumba zazikulu zimalemera 2,0-2,5 g. Avereji ya kugunda kwa mtima ndi 250-355 pa mphindi. Kuthamanga kwa mtima kumakhala kofooka, kutayika. The morphological zikuchokera magazi ndi motere: 5 miliyoni erythrocytes pa 1 mm3, hemoglobin - 2%, 8-10 zikwi leukocytes pa 1 mm3.

Mapapo a nkhumba amakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zamakina ndi zochita za mankhwala opatsirana (ma virus, mabakiteriya). Pafupipafupi kupuma kayendedwe ndi wabwinobwino 80-130 nthawi pa mphindi.

Zomwe zili mu leukocytes m'magazi zimawonjezeka ndi zaka. ROE kwa ola limodzi - 2 mm kwa maola awiri - 2,5 mm. Ndikofunikira kuti eni adziwe zizindikiro zapakati pazigawo zazikulu zamagazi a nkhumba za Guinea.

Chithunzi chosiyana cha magazi (hemogram)

Njira ya m'mimba imakula bwino ndipo, monga nyama zina zodyera zitsamba, zimakhala zazikulu. Kukula kwa m'mimba ndi 20-30 cm3. Nthawi zonse amadzazidwa ndi chakudya. Matumbo amafika kutalika kwa 2,3 m ndipo ndi 10-12 kutalika kwa thupi. Nkhumba za ku Guinea zili ndi njira yotulukira bwino yotulutsiramo madzi. Nyama yachikulire imatulutsa 50 ml ya mkodzo wokhala ndi 3,5% uric acid.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea zimamva bwino komanso zimanunkhiza. Zikasungidwa m’zipinda, njuchi zimachita zinthu modekha, n’zosavuta kuphunzitsa, zimazoloŵera ndi kuzindikira mwini wake. Iwo akhoza kutengedwa m'manja. Ndikumva bwino, nkhumba zimazolowera mawu a eni ake, chifukwa chake muyenera kulankhula nawo pafupipafupi. Komabe, akakumana ndi zokopa zakunja zosadziwika bwino kwa nyama, amasangalala mosavuta komanso amachita manyazi.

Ngati ndi kotheka, kufufuza bwino kwa nkhumba kumatengedwa ndi dzanja lamanzere kumbuyo kumbuyo ndi pansi pa chifuwa kuti chala chachikulu ndi chala chakutsogolo chiphimbe khosi, pamene zala zina zimasokoneza kutsogolo ndikuchepetsa kuyenda kwa mutu. Dzanja lamanja limagwira kumbuyo kwa thupi.

Kutentha kwabwino kwa thupi la nkhumba kumakhala pakati pa 37,5, 39,5-XNUMX ° C.

Pofuna kuyeza kutentha, nyamayi imanyamula mimba kudzanja lamanzere. Ndi chala chachikulu cha dzanja lamanzere, amakankhira kudera la inguinal kuti anus awoneke bwino, ndipo ndi dzanja lamanja, thermometer ya disinfected ndi vaseline-lubricated thermometer imayikidwa mu rectum. Lowetsani mu milingo iwiri. Poyamba, iwo unachitikira pafupifupi vertically, ndiyeno adatsitsidwa kwa yopingasa udindo. Thermometer imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wamba a mercury kapena wanyama.

Posamalidwa bwino, nkhumba imakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena khumi.

Komabe, mofanana ndi chamoyo chilichonse, nkhumba imagwidwa ndi matenda opatsirana komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. M'pofunika kulenga zabwino ukhondo ndi ukhondo mikhalidwe kusunga, zakudya zabwino, ndi kupewa kuchulukana nyama. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhumba imawopa chinyontho ndi ma drafts.

Nkhumba za ku Guinea sizikhudzidwa ndi helminths kusiyana ndi nyama zina.

Chenjerani!

Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha pamwamba pa 39,5 ° C kumasonyeza kuti chiweto chanu chikudwala.

Chenjerani!

Popeza mwazindikira khalidwe lachilendo la nyama - kuchepa kwa magalimoto, kusakhalapo kwa mawu omwe amapangidwa ndi nyama zathanzi nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nkhumba za nkhumba. Ngati chiwetocho chikuwotcha, kunjenjemera, chovalacho chimagwedezeka kapena kupuma mofulumira, kuchepetsa kudya, zotayirira, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati kuchotsa mimba kumachitika mwa mkazi wapakati.