Mizu ya nkhumba zamasiku ano

Yolembedwa ndi Karena Farrer 

Ndikuyenda m'madera ambiri a intaneti tsiku lina lotentha kwambiri la September, sindinakhulupirire pamene ndinapeza buku lonena za nkhumba, lofalitsidwa mu 1886, lomwe linagulitsidwa. Kenako ndinaganiza kuti: “Izi sizingakhale, ndithudi kulakwa kunaloŵerera muno, ndipo kwenikweni kunatanthauza 1986.” Panalibe kulakwitsa! Linali buku lanzeru lolembedwa ndi S. Cumberland, lofalitsidwa mu 1886 ndipo linali ndi mutu wakuti: "Nkhumba za Guinea - ziweto za chakudya, ubweya ndi zosangalatsa."

Patatha masiku asanu, ndinalandira chidziwitso chothokoza kuti ndine wogula kwambiri, ndipo posakhalitsa bukhulo linali m'manja mwanga, litakulungidwa bwino ndikumangidwa ndi riboni ...

Ndikuyang'ana masambawa, ndidapeza kuti wolembayo akufotokoza zamitundu yonse ya kudyetsa, kusunga ndi kuswana nkhumba yoweta kuchokera pakuwona kuswana kwa nkhumba lero! Bukhu lonselo ndi nkhani yodabwitsa ya nkhumba zomwe zakhalapo mpaka lero. Ndizosatheka kufotokoza mitu yonse ya bukhuli popanda kugwiritsa ntchito buku lachiwiri, kotero ndinaganiza zongoyang'ana pa "kuweta nkhumba" mu 1886. 

Wolembayo analemba kuti nkhumba zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• “Nkhumba zosalala zamtundu wakale, wofotokozedwa ndi Gesner (Gesner)
  
• "Chingerezi chatsitsi, kapena chotchedwa Abyssinian"
  
• "Waya Wachifalansa, wotchedwa Peruvian"
  

Pakati pa nkhumba zatsitsi losalala, Cumberland adasiyanitsa mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yomwe inalipo mdzikolo panthawiyo, koma mitundu yonse idawonedwa. Selfies yokha (mtundu umodzi) ndi yoyera ndi maso ofiira. Malongosoledwe operekedwa ndi wolemba za chodabwitsa ichi ndikuti anthu akale a ku Peru (anthu, osati nkhumba !!!) ayenera kuti akhala akuswana nkhumba zoyera zoyera kwa nthawi yayitali. Wolembayo amakhulupiriranso kuti ngati obereketsa nkhumba anali oyenerera komanso osankhidwa mosamala, zikanakhala zotheka kupeza mitundu ina ya Self. Zachidziwikire, izi zingatenge nthawi, koma Cumberland akutsimikiza kuti Selfies ingapezeke mumitundu yonse ndi mithunzi: 

"Ndikuganiza kuti ndi nthawi komanso ntchito yosankha, yayitali komanso yowawa, koma sitikukayika kuti Selfs ingapezeke mumtundu uliwonse womwe umapezeka mumitundu itatu." 

Wolembayo akupitiliza kuneneratu kuti Selfies mwina idzakhala chitsanzo choyamba cha nkhumba zowoneka bwino pakati pa anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ngakhale izi zidzafuna kulimba mtima komanso kuleza mtima, popeza Selfs amawonekera kawirikawiri ”(kupatulapo nkhumba zoyera). Zizindikiro zimawonekeranso mwa ana. Cumberland akunena kuti pazaka zisanu za kafukufuku woweta nkhumba, sanakumanepo ndi Munthu wakuda weniweni, ngakhale adakumana ndi nkhumba zofanana.

Wolembayo akuwonetsanso ma gilts oswana malinga ndi zolemba zawo, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza mitundu yakuda, yofiira, yakuda (beige) ndi yoyera yomwe ipanga mtundu wa tortoiseshell. Njira ina ndiyo kuswana ma gilts okhala ndi masks akuda, ofiira kapena oyera. Amanenanso kuswana nkhumba zokhala ndi malamba amtundu umodzi kapena umzake.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti kufotokozera koyamba kwa Himalaya kunapangidwa ndi Cumberland. Amatchula nkhumba yoyera yatsitsi losalala yokhala ndi maso ofiira ndi makutu akuda kapena abulauni:

“Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mtundu wa nkhumba wa tsitsi loyera, maso ofiira ndi makutu akuda kapena abulauni unawonekera m’Dimba la Zoological. Ziphuphu zimenezi zinazimiririka pambuyo pake, koma zinaonekeratu kuti makutu akuda ndi abulauni mwatsoka amawonekera nthaŵi zina m’miyendo yoyera.” 

Inde, ndikhoza kulakwitsa, koma mwina kufotokozera kumeneku kunali kulongosola kwa Himalaya? 

Zinapezeka kuti nkhumba za Abyssinian zinali mtundu woyamba wotchuka ku England. Wolembayo analemba kuti nkhumba za ku Abyssinian nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu komanso zolemera kuposa zatsitsi losalala. Ali ndi mapewa otakata ndi mitu ikuluikulu. Makutu ndi okwera ndithu. Amafaniziridwa ndi nkhumba za tsitsi losalala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi maso akuluakulu ndi mawu ofewa, omwe amapereka maonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Cumberland akunena kuti a Abyssinians ndi omenyana amphamvu ndi ovutitsa, ndipo ali ndi khalidwe lodziimira. Wakumana ndi mitundu khumi ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana mu mtundu wodabwitsawu. Pansipa pali tebulo lojambulidwa ndi Cumberland yemwe akuwonetsa mitundu yomwe imaloledwa kugwira ntchito: 

Nkhumba zatsitsi losalala Nkhumba za Abyssinian Nkhumba za Peruvia

Wakuda wonyezimira Wakuda  

Fawn Smoky Black kapena

Blue Smoke Black

White Fawn Pale Fawn

Red-bulauni White White

Kuwala kotuwa Kuwala kofiira-bulauni Kuwala kofiira-bulauni

  Mdima wofiira-bulauni  

Brown wakuda kapena

Agouti Wakuda wakuda kapena

Agouti  

  Wamaanga-bulauni wakuda  

  Imvi yakuda Imvi yakuda

  Imvi  

mitundu isanu ndi umodzi mitundu khumi mitundu isanu

Tsitsi la nkhumba za Abyssinian siliyenera kupitirira mainchesi 1.5 m'litali. Chovala chotalika kuposa mainchesi 1.5 chikhoza kusonyeza kuti gilt iyi ndi mtanda ndi Peruvia.

Ma gilt a ku Peru amafotokozedwa kuti ndi aatali, olemera kwambiri, okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, lofewa, pafupifupi mainchesi 5.5.

Cumberland akulemba kuti iye mwini anaŵetetsa nkhumba za ku Peru, zomwe tsitsi lawo linafika masentimita 8 m'litali, koma zochitika zoterezi ndizosowa. Kutalika kwa tsitsi, malinga ndi wolemba, kumafunikira ntchito yowonjezera.

Nkhumba za ku Peru zinachokera ku France, kumene zimadziwika kuti "angora nkhumba" (Cochon d'Angora). Cumberland amawafotokozeranso kuti ali ndi chigaza chaching'ono poyerekeza ndi thupi lawo, komanso kuti amatha kudwala kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya nkhumba.

Kuphatikiza apo, wolembayo amakhulupirira kuti nkhumba ndizoyenera kwambiri kusungidwa kunyumba ndi kuswana, ndiko kuti, chifukwa cha "nyama zokonda". Zotsatira za ntchitoyi zitha kupezeka mwachangu, poyerekeza ndi nyama zina, monga akavalo, pomwe payenera kupita zaka zambiri kuti ziwonekere komanso kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

“Palibe cholengedwa choikidwiratu kukhala chosangalatsa kuposa nkhumba. Liwiro limene mibadwo yatsopano ikutuluka limapereka mwayi wosangalatsa woswana.”

Vuto la oweta nkhumba mu 1886 linali loti sankadziwa choti achite ndi nkhumba zomwe siziyenera kuswana ("namsongole," monga momwe Cumberland amazitcha). Iye akulemba za vuto la kugulitsa gilts osagwirizana:

Vuto lina lomwe mpaka pano lalepheretsa ulimi wa nkhumba kukhala chinthu chosangalatsa ndi kulephera kugulitsa "udzu", kapena mwa kuyankhula kwina, nyama zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira za oweta.

Wolembayo akumaliza kuti njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhumba zoterezi pokonzekera zophikira! “Vutoli litha kutha ngati tigwiritsa ntchito nkhumbazi pophika zakudya zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa poyamba zinkawetedwa ndi cholinga chimenechi.”

M'mitu yotsatirayi ndi yokhudza maphikidwe ophikira nkhumba, ofanana kwambiri ndi kuphika nkhumba nthawi zonse. 

Cumberland akugogomezera kwambiri kuti nkhumba za nkhumba ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo, m'tsogolomu, oweta ayenera kugwirizana kuti akwaniritse zolinga zoweta mitundu yatsopano. Ayenera kulumikizana nthawi zonse ndikusinthana malingaliro kuti azithandizana, mwinanso kupanga makalabu mumzinda uliwonse:

"Makalabu akakonzedwa (ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti mu mzinda uliwonse muufumu mudzakhalapo), ndizosatheka kuneneratu zotsatira zabwino zomwe zingatsatire."

Cumberland amamaliza mutuwu ndi momwe mtundu uliwonse wa gilt uyenera kuweruzidwa ndikufotokozera magawo akulu omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa: 

Nkhumba zatsitsi zosalala

• Selfies Zabwino Kwambiri zamtundu uliwonse
  
• Best White ndi maso ofiira
  
• Ma Tortoiseshell Abwino Kwambiri
  
• Best White ndi makutu akuda 
  

Mapoints amaperekedwa kwa:

• Konzani tsitsi lalifupi
  
• Mbiri ya mphuno ya square
  
• Maso aakulu, ofewa
  
• Mtundu wamawanga
  
• Kuzindikiritsa Kumveka mwa Omwe Osadzikonda
  
• kukula 
  

Gulu la nkhumba la Abyssinian

• Ma gilts abwino kwambiri a Self color
  
• Nkhumba Zabwino Kwambiri za Tortoiseshell 
  

Mapoints amaperekedwa kwa:

• Ubweya wa ubweya wosapitirira mainchesi 1.5
  
• Kuwala kwamtundu
  
• M'lifupi mapewa, amene ayenera kukhala amphamvu
  
• Masharubu
  
• Rosettes pa ubweya wopanda zigamba za dazi pakati
  
• kukula
  
• Kulemera
  
• Kuyenda 

Gulu la nkhumba za ku Peru

• Ma gilts abwino kwambiri a Self color
  
• Azungu Abwino
  
• Best variegated
  
• Azungu abwino kwambiri okhala ndi makutu oyera
  
• Best White ndi makutu akuda ndi mphuno
  
• Nkhumba zabwino kwambiri zamtundu uliwonse ndi tsitsi lolendewera, ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri 

Mapoints amaperekedwa kwa:

• kukula
  
• Kutalika kwa malaya, makamaka pamutu
  
• Ukhondo wa ubweya, wopanda zopota
  
• General thanzi ndi kuyenda 
  

Ah, ngati Cumberland akanakhala ndi mwayi wopezekapo pa chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zathu zamakono! Kodi sakanadabwitsidwa ndi masinthidwe otani a nkhumba kuyambira kalekale, kuchuluka kwa mitundu yatsopano ya nkhumba! Zina mwa maulosi ake okhudza chitukuko cha nkhumba za nkhumba zakhala zoona tikayang'ana mmbuyo ndikuyang'ana minda yathu ya nkhumba lero. 

Komanso m'bukuli muli zojambula zingapo zomwe ndingathe kuweruza kuchuluka kwa mitundu monga Dutch kapena Tortoise yasintha. Mutha kuganiza kuti bukuli ndi losalimba bwanji ndipo ndiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi masamba ake pamene ndikuliwerenga, koma ngakhale kuti ndi lowonongeka, ndilofunika kwambiri mbiri ya nkhumba! 

Gwero: Magazini ya CAVIES.

© 2003 Yomasuliridwa ndi Alexandra Belousova