Piroplasmosis mu agalu

Makhalidwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pa nthawi ya moyo wake, babesia ayenera kusintha eni ake awiri. Gulu lalikulu ndi nkhupakupa ya ixodid, ndipo galuyo ndi wapakatikati, m'thupi momwe kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika pogawa selo loyambirira kukhala maselo awiri aakazi.

Kaŵirikaŵiri, majeremusi, akalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ya chilombo, amaloŵa m’mwazi, n’kulowa m’maselo ofiira a mwazi, mmene amagaŵikana. Erythrocyte imasweka, maselo aakazi a parasite amalowanso m'magazi ndikulowa m'maselo ofiira amagazi.

Galu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka akalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa wamba, protozoan imalowa m'matumbo ake limodzi ndi ma erythrocyte omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Pambuyo pa magawo angapo osinthika, maselo a Babesia amasandulika kukhala ma gametes, omwe, kuphatikiza, kumapangitsa zygote (kuberekana). Patapita nthawi, zygote imakhala gwero la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timayambitsa matenda a piroplasmosis mwa galu wotsatira.

Ndi liti komanso kuti galu amadwala piroplasmosis

Kwenikweni, agalu amadwala piroplasmosis mu kasupe ndi autumn, pamene nkhupakupa za ixodid zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, pali kuthekera kwa matenda m'chilimwe (nthawi zina nyengo) ndi nyengo yozizira (m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofunda kapena nthawi ya thaws). Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhudza nyama m'chaka, monga nkhupakupa "zimadzuka" kuchokera ku hibernation ndipo zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pakhala kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa agalu, osati kukhala pafupi ndi nkhalango kapena minda, komanso m'mizinda. Kuchepa kwa kukana kwa piroplasmosis mu ziweto zakunja kumawonedwanso. M'mbuyomu, agalu odziwika bwino adadwala, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi chitetezo chochepa, koma masiku ano kuchuluka kwa matenda amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ma mongrel amalembedwa.

Chiweto cha msinkhu uliwonse chikhoza kudwala piroplasmosis. Ovuta kwambiri ndi agalu achichepere ndi achikulire. Amakhulupirira kuti nyama zapakati pazaka zapakati zimalekerera matendawa mosavuta, makamaka ngati zochitika zofanana zachitika kale. Komabe, pamenepa, chiweto chikhoza kufa, choncho pa zizindikiro zoyamba za piroplasmosis, muyenera kukaonana ndi chipatala mwamsanga. Matendawa akhoza kupitiriza mu mawonekedwe ofufutika, osati momveka bwino ngati matenda oyambirira, amatha kukhala aakulu, omwe ndi owopsa monga momwe amachitira pachimake.

Kutalika kwa nthawi ya incubation

The makulitsidwe nthawi piroplasmosis agalu kumatenga masiku awiri kwa milungu itatu. Zimatengera zinthu zingapo:

• chikhalidwe cha chitetezo cha m'thupi, zonse bwino;
• mawonekedwe a zaka;
• banja;
• kukhalapo kwa magawo a matendawa m'mbuyomu;
• kaya prophylactic mankhwala a galu ndi odana ndi nkhupakupa mankhwala inachitika.

Zizindikiro za piroplasmosis mwa agalu

Kuberekana m’magazi agalu ndi kuwononga maselo ofiira a m’magazi, babesia kumayambitsa kuledzera kwambiri kwa thupi, kusokonezeka kwa mtima, dongosolo lamanjenje, chiwindi, ndi impso.

The matenda chithunzi komanso zimadalira makhalidwe a galu thupi ndi pa mawonekedwe a chitukuko cha matenda. piroplasmosis pachimake imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mphwayi;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi - nthawi zina kufika pamwamba, zomwe zingawononge moyo;
• kupuma movutikira komwe kumakhudzana ndi kusowa kwa okosijeni chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa hemoglobin;
• kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo - choyamba mdima, kenako ndi utoto wofiira kapena burgundy;
• chikasu cha sclera m'maso, mkamwa mucosa;
• kukana osati chakudya chokha, komanso kumwa;
• kufooka kwa miyendo, kuvutika ndi kuyenda.

Kupanda mankhwala mkati 2-4 masiku adzachititsa chisokonezo cha kupuma ndi mtima kachitidwe, kuchepa madzi m`thupi, ziwalo, ndi imfa ya nyama. Palibe chilichonse chomwe thupi la galu lingathe kupirira piroplasmosis palokha!

Ngati chitetezo chamthupi chili cholimba, chiweto chidadwala piroplasmosis m'mbuyomu kapena pakakhala matenda osachiritsika, zizindikiro zitha kukhala motere:

• ulesi;
• kukana chakudya;
• kutentha thupi;
• kufooka kwa minofu;
• kuswa chimbudzi.

Mwa njira, ngati matendawa ali ndi nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti zotsatira zilizonse zoyipa, mwachitsanzo, kupsinjika kwamanjenje kapena opaleshoni, zitha kuyambitsa kukulitsa.

Diagnostics

Kawirikawiri, nkhani ya mwiniwake ndi kufufuza galuyo ndi zokwanira kuti adziwe piroplasmosis, makamaka ngati nkhupakupa yapezeka. Koma popeza sizizindikiro zonse zomwe zingawonekere, mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa matendawa kapena nthawi yayitali, osati mokwanira, kuti asawononge ma pathologies omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, matenda amachitika.

Kuti atsimikizire za matendawa, kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kwa labotale kumachitika. Kuyezetsa magazi kwachipatala kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, hemoglobin. Kafukufuku wa biochemical amapereka chidziwitso cha kukhalapo kwa njira zotupa m'thupi. Mothandizidwa ndi microscope, dokotala akhoza kukhazikitsa kupezeka kwa causative wothandizira wa piroplasmosis m'magazi. Urinalysis, momwe hemoglobini imawonekera, imasonyeza kuwonongeka kosalekeza kwa maselo ofiira a magazi.

Kodi piroplasmosis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Choyamba, veterinarian adzapanga jakisoni wamankhwala amagulu awa:

• antiprotozoal - amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• glucocorticosteroid - imachotsa mawonetseredwe a chifuwa, imalepheretsa chitukuko cha autoimmune;
• hepatoprotector - kusunga chiwindi, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwake;
• antipyretic - pa kutentha kwakukulu.

Ngati galu mkhalidwe wovuta kwambiri, iye sayenda, pali zizindikiro za kuchepa madzi m`thupi, kukokana minofu ndi matenda ena, dokotala adzapereka mtsempha wa magazi makonzedwe a njira ya shuga, sodium kolorayidi, Ringer. Chithandizo umalimbana kubwezeretsa impso ntchito, detoxifying thupi. Komanso anasonyeza mankhwala kuti normalize ntchito za mtima, mapapo, chitetezo cha m`thupi. Mavitamini complexes nthawi zambiri amalembedwa.

Ngati ndi kotheka, adzapereka plasmapheresis - kuyeretsa magazi a zinthu zoopsa powasefa. Komabe, njirayi sichitika m'zipatala zonse.

Momwe mungasamalire chiweto

Ngati dokotala walamula jakisoni kapena droppers kwa galu, ndipo simukudziwa momwe angachitire izo, vomerezani pasadakhale kuthekera kwa katswiri kubwera kunyumba. Apo ayi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala tsiku lililonse. Pazovuta kwambiri, ndi bwino kuika chiweto m'chipatala.

Kunyumba, Ndi bwino kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi galu. Muyenera kuyenda ndi nyama nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, koma kuchepetsa nthawi yowonekera pamlengalenga kwa mphindi 10-15. Muyeneranso kupewa kukhudzana ndi agalu ena (ngakhale apakhomo): chitetezo chamthupi chofooka sichingathe kukana matenda ang'onoang'ono.

Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi galu, chifukwa kubwerera kwa ntchito zakale ndi chilakolako cha chakudya kungakhale kwachinyengo. Zimachitika kuti kusintha kowoneka bwino kwa nyamayo kumawonongeka kwambiri, choncho nthawi zina chithandizo cha piroplasmosis chimatha kuchedwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kodi mungadyetse chiyani galu wanu

Mpaka kuchira, chiweto chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi zakudya zochiritsira. Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa katundu pa chiwindi ndi matumbo, kulimbikitsa kuchotsa mofulumira kwa poizoni, kubwezeretsa minofu yowonongeka, ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Kwa ichi muyenera:

• dyetsa chiweto chako pafupipafupi, koma pang'onopang'ono;
• kuonjezera mlingo wa hemoglobin, kuyambitsa nyama yofiira, offal mu zakudya;
• kwa nyama zomwe zimadya chakudya cha mafakitale, sankhani mzere wamankhwala omwe ali ndi zopatsa mphamvu zochepa. Ngati chakudya chauma, chilowereretu;
• perekani chakudya kutentha;
• onjezerani zitsamba zatsopano ndi ndiwo zamasamba ku chakudya. Ngati chiweto chikukana kuzidya, ndiye kuti masambawo ayenera kupyola mu chopukusira nyama, kuwadula mu blender kapena kuwapaka pa grater yabwino, ndikusakaniza ndi chigawo cha nyama.

Ngati galu anali kutsekula m'mimba pa matenda, muyenera kubwezeretsa matumbo microflora. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizofunika kuphatikiza mkaka wothira, mankhwala apadera a pharmacological muzakudya. Ngati impso sizigwira ntchito bwino, mapuloteni omwe ali m'zakudya za chiweto ayenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kutheratu. Nthawi zambiri, kapangidwe ndi tsatanetsatane wa zakudya zimakambidwa ndi veterinarian, kutengera deta ya labotale.

Zotsatira za piroplasmosis

Piroplasmosis imatha kusokoneza ziwalo za machitidwe ambiri: excretory, kugaya chakudya, mtima, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwalawo amathanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thupi, popeza chiwindi chowonongeka sichingathe kuchita ntchito yake yochotsa poizoni.

Galu pambuyo pa piroplasmosis amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zotsatirazi:

• mtima kulephera;
• hepatitis yoopsa;
• kapamba;
• chizolowezi cha chifuwa;
• impso kulephera;
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Ngati hypoxia idatchulidwa kwambiri panthawi ya matenda, kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje ndi ubongo ndizotheka.

Piroplasmosis pakati agalu kungayambitse intrauterine imfa ya ana kapena kubadwa kwa ana agalu ndi anomalies chitukuko. Panthawi yoyamwitsa, ana agalu ayenera kukhala olekanitsidwa ndi mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikusamutsira ku chakudya chochita kupanga.

Zoneneratu ndi kupewa piroplasmosis

Kuneneratu za matendawa kumadalira nthawi yake yolumikizana ndi katswiri. Atangoyamba kumene - zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi ndi hypoxia zisanachitike - chisamaliro cha ziweto chimawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi moyo mpaka 95%. Pambuyo pake mwini galuyo akutembenukira ku chipatala, ziwalo za nyamazo zidzawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha kupulumuka chichepa.

Kupewa piroplasmosis kumangokhala kuchiza chiweto ndi mankhwala odana ndi nkhupakupa ndikuwunika mosamala mukamayenda nthawi iliyonse ya nkhupakupa. Pakati pa mankhwala tingaone madontho kwa kunja ntchito, aerosols, mapiritsi ntchito mkati.

• Madontho. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofota ndi / kapena kutalika konse kwa msana (pakhungu ndi malaya) pakapita nthawi. Mankhwalawa alibe zokhudza zonse, ndiye kuti, samalowa m'magazi a galu, koma amadziunjikira mu glands, follicles tsitsi ndi epidermis. Muyenera kubwereza mankhwalawa miyezi 1-1,5 iliyonse. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.
• Mapiritsi. Amatengedwa ngati njira yabwino yothetsera nkhupakupa, koma samapereka chitetezo cha 100%. Nthawi yochitapo ndi pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Yogwira pophika limalowa m'magazi.
• Aerosol (kutsitsi). Zimalepheretsa nkhupakupa. Kutsuka chiweto kumachepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa ziro. Popanda kusamba, nthawi yachitetezo sichidutsa masiku 30.
• Kolala. Kulowetsedwa ndi anti-mite compound. Mwa njira zina, imatengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza kwambiri, popeza katundu woteteza amakhalapo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Komabe, zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thupi la nyama, kuchititsa matupi awo sagwirizana, m`deralo tsitsi kutaya.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndalama zomwe zatchulidwazi, popanda kuchotserapo, zimakhala ndi poizoni wambiri. Ziweto zomwe sizimakonda kudwala ziyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Ndi bwino kusankha zopopera zochokera ku zomera, koma chithandizocho chiyenera kuchitika kawirikawiri. Ngati malaya ndi khungu la chiweto zithandizidwa, nkhupakupa imapuwala isanalumidwe ndi epidermis.

Kuyang'ana kumachitika, choyamba, m'khwapa, groin, makutu, mchira, sternum. Nkhupakupa ikangokwawira malaya kapena khungu la galu, siingathe kuyipatsira. The causative wothandizira mu mawonekedwe opatsirana ali mu malovu tiziwalo timene timatulutsa a nkhupakupa, ndipo mpaka kumamatira, matenda sizidzachitika.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti agalu sakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira pambuyo pa piroplasmosis! Palibenso katemera wa matendawa. Komanso, kusakhalapo kwa nkhupakupa pathupi la nyama si chizindikiro chakuti palibe kuluma. Nkhupakupa imatha kuluma ndikugwa pakapita mphindi zochepa.

Kusintha pang'ono kwaubwino kuyenera kukhala chifukwa cholumikizirana ndi katswiri, chifukwa thanzi la chiweto liri m'manja mwa mwiniwake.