Momwe mungadziwire zaka za galu kapena galu

mfundo zofunika

Thanzi ndi moyo wautali wa galu zimatengera momwe eni ake amasamalirira. Ndipo kuti musamalire bwino chiweto, muyenera kudziwa zaka zake. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza muzochitika zosiyanasiyana.

• Posankha chakudya, kukula kwa magawo, chifukwa zosowa za galu, galu wamng'ono kapena wokalamba ndizosiyana kwambiri.
• Kudziwa nthawi ya katemera. Nthawi zambiri, zimadalira zaka za nyama. Katemera ena omwe amagwira ntchito kwa ana agalu satsimikizira chitetezo kwa ziweto zazikulu.
• Posankha nthawi yoyenera yolera kapena nthawi yabwino yokwerera.
• Pofuna kuphonya nthawi yabwino kwambiri kulera galu, chikhalidwe chake.
• Pankhani ya matenda. Zidzakhala zosavuta kwa veterinarian kuti adziwe matenda, chifukwa matenda ena amapezeka mwa agalu pa msinkhu winawake.

Kudziwa zaka za galu, mukhoza kuganizira zizindikiro zakunja. Njira yodalirika ndiyo kufufuza mkhalidwe wa mano a mwana. M'pofunikanso kulabadira minofu yake, maso, malaya, kulemera. Ndipo kuphatikiza ndi kufananiza kwa izi kudzakuthandizani kudziwa bwino kuti mnzanuyo ali ndi zaka zingati. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti n'zosavuta kudziwa zaka za galu kusiyana ndi kudziwa kuti galu wamkulu wakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, makamaka ngati ali ndi zaka 2 mpaka 7. Nthawi imeneyi ndi nthawi ya kukhwima kwa galu: pakati pa unyamata ndi ukalamba.

Mwina mwiniwake aliyense amadabwa kuti chiweto chake chili ndi zaka zingati malinga ndi miyezo yaumunthu. Ngakhale kuti yankho lilibe tanthauzo lalikulu, anthu ali ndi chidwi ndi mafomu, ma grafu, matebulo omwe amasonyeza kutembenuka kwa zaka za galu kukhala zaka zaumunthu. Nthawi ndi nthawi, maphunziro atsopano amawonekera omwe amatsutsa zam'mbuyo ndikupereka mayankho olondola ku funso lodziwika bwino.

Kuzindikira zaka za galu ndi mano

Mano ndi "chida" chachikulu cha galu, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri kwa iye. Ndipo njira yodziwira zaka za galu ndi mano mwachizolowezi imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yolondola kwambiri. Zowona, mokulirapo izi zimagwira ntchito kwa ana agalu ndi nyama zazing'ono - mpaka chaka chimodzi kapena kukulirapo pang'ono. M'tsogolomu, zinthu zambiri zimatha kukhudza chithunzi chonse: mikhalidwe yomangidwa, mtundu wa chakudya, matenda a ziweto. Pofufuza mano, muyenera kumvetsera mtundu wawo, kuchuluka kwa kuvala, chiwerengero. Pa mano a galu wamkulu, payenera kukhala mayunitsi 42.

Ana agalu amabadwa opanda mano. Pamasabata 3-4, mano a mkaka amatuluka pang'onopang'ono mwa makanda: choyamba incisors, kenako canines ndipo, potsiriza, premolars (pofika masabata 5-6). Pamasabata 8 kuchokera pa kubadwa, galu ali kale ndi mano a mkaka (14 pamwamba ndi pansi).

M'mwezi wachinayi, kusintha kwa mano kumayamba mwa zinyama, ndipo mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu, mano awo amapangidwa bwino. Mano oyera osavala ndi chizindikiro choyambirira kuti muli ndi galu wamng'ono patsogolo panu.

Mfundo yakuti galu wadutsa malire a miyezi 12 imatsimikiziridwa ndi kufufutika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ma tubercles pazitsulo zam'mbuyo za nsagwada zapansi. Pofika zaka ziwiri, ma tubercles amafufutika, koma kuyera kwa mano kumakhalabe. Mu ziweto zazaka 4, ndizotheka kale kuwona kufufutidwa kwa ma tubercles pa mbedza zakumtunda. Mano akadali oyera, koma enamel imayamba kuzimiririka, imataya kuwala kwake. Ndi kusamalidwa bwino, zolembera zolimba zimawonekera.

Pofika zaka 5, galuyo wachotsa kale ma tubercles pa incisors zonse, mphuno zimayamba kufooka, mano amasanduka achikasu. Mu agalu azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ma incisors apansi amapindika kunja, chikasu cha enamel ya dzino chimawonekera kwambiri. Mu nyama zazaka za 8-10, monga lamulo, mano onse amachotsedwa, ndipo mphuno sizimawonekera pamzere wamba.

N'zotheka kudziwa kuti zaka galu wadutsa zaka 10 ndi kuzindikira kufufuta wathunthu akorona a m'munsi incisors mmenemo, malocclusion. Komanso panthawi imeneyi, mano a galu amayamba kugwedezeka ndi kugwa.

Ndi minofu

Njira imodzi yodziwira zaka za galu ndi zizindikiro zakunja ndiyo kumvetsera minofu yake. Galu wamng'ono wathanzi wosakwana zaka ziwiri amakhala wokangalika nthawi zonse, mafoni, motero, minofu yake imapangidwa, minofu ya corset imakhala yolimba.

Pofika zaka 3-4, ntchito ya chiweto imachepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo minofu imafooka. Izi zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri. Agalu okalamba amataya mphamvu, safuna kuyenda, yesetsani kugona nthawi yaitali. Agalu amanenepa kwambiri, ndipo minofu yawo imakhala yaulesi.

M'maso

Mu ana agalu wathanzi ndi agalu, maso nthawi zonse oyera, omveka bwino, palibe chophimba, kumaliseche. Kutaya chidwi, kutopa kwina kwa nyama kumatha kuwoneka zaka 4-5. Izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Komanso, ndi zaka, maso a chiweto amawoneka kuti abzalidwa mozama.

Chakumapeto kwa ukalamba, maso a galuyo amayamba kufota, achita mitambo. Mu chiweto chazaka 8, mawonekedwewo amakhala otopa kwambiri, maso amataya kuwonekera, chophimba chimawonekera mwa iwo. Ponena za matenda a ziwalo za masomphenya, zizindikiro zawo zikhoza kuwoneka pa msinkhu uliwonse.

Ndi ubweya

Chovala cha ana agalu ndi agalu aang'ono ndi chofewa komanso chosangalatsa kukhudza. Koma galu akakula, malaya ake amalimba kwambiri. Komabe, izi ndizowona mokhazikika. Zambiri zimadalira mtundu wa nyamayo, momwe zimakhalira, momwe zimakhalira bwino. Mu agalu omwe ali ndi mtundu wakuda pa msinkhu wolemekezeka, imvi nthawi zambiri imawonekera. Itha kuwoneka m'malo akamwa.

Ndi kulemera kwake

Kulemera kwa galu kumafunikanso. Inde, kagalu amalemera mocheperapo poyerekeza ndi galu wamkulu. Koma palinso magawo apadera a chizindikiro ichi, mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe - ang'onoang'ono, apakati, akulu. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kulemera kwachitsanzo kwa nyama zamtundu wina pazaka zina zimaperekedwa m'matebulo apadera ndi ma graph. Angapezeke m'nkhani zofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya agalu.

Ngati bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi ndi lobadwa mwaulemu, mutha kudziwa mosavuta kuchuluka kwake komwe ayenera kulemera, mwachitsanzo, pakukula, ndikudziwikiratu ngati wafika "kumaliza".

Agalu akuluakulu amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ana agalu ochokera m'gululi amawonda mwachangu, ndipo galu wachinyamata amatha kuwoneka ngati wamkulu.

Oimira ang'onoang'ono amtundu amakulanso mofulumira kwambiri, kufika pachimake cha kukula kwawo kwa thupi pofika tsiku loyamba lobadwa.

Momwe mungadziwire zaka za galu

Mfundo yakuti mwana wagaluyo anangobadwa kumene n’zosavuta kudziwa. Maso ake ali otseka, mano ake ndi kumva kulibe. Sayenda, nthawi zambiri amagona, kudzuka kuti atsitsimutse yekha ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Choncho mwana amathera 2 milungu ya moyo wake. Maso a galu amayamba kutseguka pa tsiku la 12-14 la moyo, mu sabata lachitatu kumva pang'onopang'ono kumayamba. Komabe, masomphenya ndi makutu onse aŵiri sizimakwanira, zimapangika pamene nyama ikukula.

Mwanayo amayesa koyamba kofooka kuti ayambe kuyenda mu sabata lachitatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo amaphunzira kusiyanitsa fungo. Pakutha kwa mwezi woyamba wa moyo, mwana wagalu samangoyenda molimba mtima, komanso amathamanga, amaphunzira dziko lozungulira.

Zaka kuyambira mwezi mpaka chaka zimatha kudziwidwa ndi mano a galu. Mano a mkaka amawonekera mwa iye mwezi ndi theka, pa miyezi inayi kusintha kwawo kwa molars kumayamba, ndipo pa miyezi 4 mano amapangidwa kwathunthu.

Kutha msinkhu kwa agalu kumayamba pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Amuna amatha kuyika chizindikiro, ndipo izi zidzapatsa mwiniwake chidziwitso - chiweto chafikadi miyezi 6. Estrus yoyamba mwa oimira mitundu yaying'ono nthawi zambiri imawonedwa kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka 10, mu agalu akuluakulu - pa miyezi 10-18.

Momwe mungadziwire zaka za galu wamkulu ndi wokalamba

Akafika miyezi 6, galuyo amalowa unyamata. Nthawi imeneyi pafupifupi imatha kwa agalu mpaka miyezi 12. Pambuyo pa chaka, nyama zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri, zimasiya kukula, ndipo m'magulu akuluakulu, chitukukochi chikhoza kupitilira miyezi ina 6-12. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka ziwiri, agalu amitundu yonse amaonedwa kuti ndi achikulire, chifukwa panthawiyi afika pa msinkhu wa kugonana ndi khalidwe.

Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ndendende momwe galu ali ndi zaka ziwiri, popeza njira yayikulu, yomwe imaphatikizapo kudziwa zaka za nyama ndi mano, ndiye kuti ndizovuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu dentition ya galu yomwe yadutsa malire a zaka ziwiri, kusintha kumachitika mosadziwika bwino kwa eni ake ambiri kwa nthawi yaitali. Wogwira agalu kapena veterinarian adzathandiza.

Mfundo yakuti galuyo ndi wamkulu ingasonyezedwe ndi khalidwe lake. Galu wokhwima sasewera, wokonda chidwi, wotseguka, wokangalika kuposa mwana wagalu. Komabe, makhalidwe a nyama, maganizo ake kwa ena makamaka zimadalira mtundu.

Agalu opitirira zaka 7 amatchedwa akuluakulu. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti ukalamba wayamba:

• ntchito ya chiweto imachepa, sichimakopekanso ndi maulendo ataliatali, ndipo chilakolako chogona nthawi yayitali, m'malo mwake, chimawonjezeka;
• imvi imapezeka pakamwa pa galu, ngakhale zimachitika kuti imvi zimawonekeranso mu zinyama zokhutira;
• zimakhala zoonekeratu kuti galu wakhala woipa kuona ndi kumva;
• kudzipatula kumaonekera mu khalidwe la bwenzi la miyendo inayi;
• kuchepa kwa njala;
• chikhumbo chakugonana cha galuyo chimazimiririka, samayesetsanso kusewera kapena kudziwa achibale;
• galu ali ndi mavuto ndi chimbudzi, chilakolako chofuna kutulutsa zosowa zachilengedwe chimakhala chochuluka.

Ngati zizindikirozi zikuwonekera mwa galu wamkulu, izi ndi zomwe zili bwino. Koma ngati mukutsimikiza kuti chiweto chanu sichinafike zaka 7, muyenera kulabadira zizindikiro zotere ndikufunsana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Galu ali ndi zaka zingati m'mawu aumunthu

Kwa nthawi yayitali, kuti mudziwe momwe galu amafananizira ndi munthu, njira yosavuta idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi coefficient "chaka chimodzi kwa zisanu ndi ziwiri". Pochulukitsa zaka za ziweto ndi 7, eni ake adapeza nambala yomwe, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zofala, imagwirizana ndi zaka za anthu. Mwina, recalculation izi zinachokera zizindikiro pafupi pafupifupi amayembekeza moyo wa munthu ndi galu, mwachitsanzo 77 ndi 11 zaka. Ngati tipanga magawano, tingathe kunena kuti chaka chilichonse cha moyo wa mwana wamphongo anayi ndi wofanana ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za moyo wa munthu.

Koma ndithudi eni agalu ambiri amakayikira kuti "chinachake chinali cholakwika" ndi chilinganizo choterocho. Mwachitsanzo, poganizira zaka za kutha msinkhu kwa agalu - miyezi 6-12 kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zinapezeka kuti nthawi yachitukukoyi inali zaka 3,5-7 zaumunthu.

Kusiyana kwa nthawi ya moyo pakati pa oimira mitundu yaying'ono ndi yayikulu kumawonjezeranso zovuta, chifukwa zimadziwika kuti, pafupifupi, agalu ang'onoang'ono amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa achibale awo akuluakulu. Ziweto zina zokhala ndi chisamaliro chabwino, zakudya zoyenera, mikhalidwe yabwino zimatha kukhala zaka 20. Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito coefficient "imodzi mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri", timapeza zaka 140, ndiko kuti, zaka zomwe munthu sangathe kuzipeza.

Komanso, n’zachionekere kuti pa chiyambi cha moyo wawo, agalu amakhwima mofulumira kwambiri kuposa anthu mu nthawi yofanana. Pa miyezi 6, akuyamba kale unyamata, ndipo pa zaka 2 amakhala akuluakulu. Ndiye chitukuko njira nyama pang`onopang`ono. Chifukwa chake, tinganene kuti mbali yaikulu ya moyo wa galu ndi nyengo ya zaka zapakati.

Fomu yoyengedwa inakakamiza kuyang'ana kwatsopano pa chiŵerengero cha canine ndi zaka za anthu. Ikuganiza kuti zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo wa chiweto ndi pafupifupi zaka 12-15 za munthu aliyense. Ndiye chiŵerengerocho chimatsimikiziridwa ngati 1 chaka mwa galu zaka 4-5 zaumunthu. Polemba matebulo atsopano omwe amathandiza kudziwa zaka za galu malinga ndi miyezo yaumunthu, kusiyana kwa kukula ndi mitundu ya agalu kunaganiziridwanso.

chowerengera zaka galu

Mu 2020, asayansi omwe amaphunzira za ukalamba pamlingo wa majini apanga ubale wosayembekezereka wa masamu pakati pa zaka za galu ndi munthu. Akuganiza kuti agwiritse ntchito logarithm yachilengedwe ya m'badwo wa nyama (ln) ndipo amawoneka motere: 16 x ln(zaka za galu) + 31 = zaka zamunthu.

Zotsatira zatsopano zowerengera ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zam'mbuyomu.

The convoluted equation: 16 x ln(zaka za galu) + 31 = zaka za munthu zitha kuthetsedwa mosavuta ndi chowerengera chasayansi.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta, tapanga chowerengera kutengera njira yomwe ili pamwambapa. Mukungoyenera kulowetsa zaka za chiweto chanu ndikudina batani la "Kuwerengera".

Njira yatsopanoyi ikusonyeza kuti galu wachaka chimodzi tingamuyerekeze ndi bambo wazaka 30, galu wazaka zitatu ndi wazaka 49. Galu wazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri malinga ndi miyezo ya anthu amaonedwa kuti ndi wazaka 62. Agalu omwe ali ndi zaka 10-13 (ndipo iyi ndi nthawi yomwe amayembekeza kukhala ndi moyo) amafanana ndi zaka zapakati pa 70-75.