Kuteteza agalu ku babesiosis (piroplasmosis)

Ndipo pamenepa, ola lililonse limawerengedwa: tsiku lachiwiri pambuyo pa kulumidwa, nkhupakupa yokhuta imachotsa magazi ochulukirapo, ndikuyibaya (pamodzi ndi malovu) m'chilonda. Ngati nkhupakupa imanyamula babesiosis, ndiye kuti pamodzi ndi malovu, choyambitsa matendawa chidzalowanso m'magazi a galu.

Galu akhoza "kugwira" nkhupakupa osati paulendo wautali wodutsa m'nkhalango, komanso pamene mukuyenda mu paki yomwe mumakonda kapena ngakhale mutakhala kunyumba. Nkhupakupa sizikhala pamitengo, monga momwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, koma mu zitsamba ndi udzu wautali. Ndipo nyama zina kapena anthu akhoza kuzibweretsa kunyumba.

Kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi chinthu chosasangalatsa pachokha, koma chowopsa chachikulu chagona pagalu yemwe angakhale ndi matenda a babesiosis (piroplasmosis).

Babesiosis ndi matenda a parasitic magazi omwe ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa agalu. Popanda kulowererapo panthawi yake, zotsatira za matenda ndizovuta kwambiri: 90% ya agalu amafa popanda chithandizo.

Ntchito ya mwiniwake aliyense wodalirika ndi kuteteza chiweto ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, ndi njira yoyenera komanso ndi njira zamakono, sikovuta kuchita izi nkomwe.

Nkhupakupa zimagwira ntchito kuchokera ku chisanu kupita ku chisanu, mwachitsanzo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi pafupifupi mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, pa kutentha kuchokera ku +5 C. Ngakhale pa 0 C, zingakhale zoopsa.

Kuti muteteze chiweto chanu ku kulumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi bwino kuchiza ndi mankhwala apadera a acaricidal chaka chonse. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:

• Madontho kuchokera ku nkhupakupa

Madontho a nkhupakupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofota agalu akuluakulu ndi ana agalu motsatira malangizo.

Madontho apamwamba kwambiri ndi othandiza kwambiri: amayamba kuchita tsiku limodzi pambuyo pa chithandizo, kuwononga 99% ya nkhupakupa m'maola ochepa chabe.

• utsi

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa (mwachitsanzo: Frontline) motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso koyenera kwa agalu ndi ana agalu onse, ngakhale ziwetozi zitakhala zoletsedwa pochiza madontho.

Mankhwalawa amayamba kuchitapo kanthu atangomaliza kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo alibe madzi.

Ndiotetezeka kwathunthu, ndi yosavuta kumwa ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza nyama zofooka ndi zodwala, zilonda zapakati ndi zoyamwitsa, komanso tiana tating'ono kwambiri, kuyambira tsiku lachiwiri la moyo. Komabe, kutsitsi sikothandiza kwambiri kuposa madontho ndi mapiritsi, kotero musanasankhe mankhwala muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

• Mapiritsi omwe amatha kutafuna

Mapiritsi otsukidwa oletsa nkhupakupa mwina ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndikokwanira kupatsa galu piritsi limodzi (ndipo chiweto, monga lamulo, chimadya mosangalala) - ndipo chitetezo chodalirika ku matenda chimaperekedwa kwa masiku 30, mpaka masabata 12.

Piritsi imayamba kuchita mwachangu kwambiri ndipo patatha maola angapo imapereka chitetezo chokwanira. Panthawi ya mankhwala, nkhupakupa imafa ikangoyamba kuyala njira ya chakudya, osafika mtsempha wamagazi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti matenda asatheke.

Izi ndizo njira zazikulu zotetezera agalu ku piroplasmosis, koma ngati matendawa achitika, ndiye kuti dontho, kapena kupopera, kapena piritsi yotsekemera idzakonza vutoli.

Pakukayikira pang'ono za matenda, galuyo ayenera kupita kwa veterinarian mwamsanga kuti atenge magazi, azindikire matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo.

Pochiza babesiosis, mankhwala a antiprotozoal amaperekedwa kwa nyama ndipo mankhwala ophatikizika amaperekedwa.

Babesiosis ndi matenda oopsa, ndipo mwini galu aliyense ayenera kudziwa zizindikiro zake kuti ayankhe pa nthawi yake.

Zizindikiro za matenda ndi piroplasmosis

• Kupuma kolemera, kofulumira

• Lethargic, khalidwe lopanda chidwi

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kupitirira 39,5 C

• Kukhalapo kwa magazi mumkodzo, mkodzo wakuda wamtundu wa mowa

• Kufooka, kuvutika kuyenda

• ziwalo

• M'mimba atony

• Vomiting ndi m'mimba

• Mimba yotuwa kapena yachikasu.

Zizindikiro za babesiosis ndizobisika. Amawonekera mkati mwa masiku 2-5 kapena pa liwiro la mphezi, mkati mwa tsiku limodzi lokha, makamaka mwa agalu achichepere. Popanda chithandizo chanthawi yake, galu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka amamwalira. Kuchedwa kukaonana ndi veterinarian ndikoopsa.

Chitetezo ku babesiosis sichinapangidwe. Galu aliyense, ngakhale atadwala kale matendawa, amafunikira chithandizo mwadongosolo.

Samalani ndipo musawononge thanzi la ma ward anu! 

Nkhaniyi inalembedwa mothandizidwa ndi katswiri: Mac Boris Vladimirovich, veterinarian ndi othandizira pachipatala cha Sputnik.