Protopter

Protopter kapena African lungfish, dzina la sayansi Protopterus annectens, ndi la banja la Protopteridae. Nsomba yodabwitsa yomwe mobwerezabwereza yakhala ngwazi ya zolemba zodziwika bwino za sayansi kuchokera ku BBC ndi Animal Planet zokhudzana ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Nsomba kwa okonda, ngakhale kuphweka mu zomwe zili, si aquarist aliyense adzakhala okonzeka kugula, makamaka chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake atypical.

Habitat

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, nsombazi zimachokera kumadera a equatorial ndi otentha a kontinenti ya Africa. Malo achilengedwe akukhudza mayiko ambiri. Protopter imapezeka ku Sierra Leone, Guinea, Togo, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Gambia, ndi zina zotero. Amakhala m'madambo, nyanja zamadzi osefukira, komanso malo osakhalitsa omwe amauma chaka chilichonse m'nyengo youma. Zotsirizirazi ndizo malo akuluakulu a nsomba iyi, yomwe yapanga kusintha kodabwitsa kuti ikhale ndi moyo popanda madzi kwa miyezi ingapo, zambiri zomwe zili pansipa.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 1000 malita.
• Kutentha - 25-30 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 5.0-7.5
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (1-10 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - wofewa, wonyezimira
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa, mdima
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 1 m.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - mwamakani
• Zomwe zili m'modzi

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Thupi ndi lalitali komanso mawonekedwe a serpentine. Zipsepse za pachifuwa ndi zakumbuyo zasintha, kusanduka zoonda, koma zaminofu. Chipsepse chapamphuno chimatambasula pafupifupi thupi lonse ndikudutsa mchira bwino. Mtundu wake ndi wotuwa kapena wofiirira wokhala ndi timadontho takuda. Nsomba zimatha kupuma osati m'madzi okha, komanso mpweya wa mumlengalenga, motero amatchedwa "lungfish".

Food

Mitundu ya omnivorous komanso yosasamala, mwachilengedwe imadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe ingapeze - nsomba zazing'ono, mollusks, tizilombo, amphibians, zomera. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimatha kutumizidwa mu aquarium. Kukhazikika kwa kudyetsa kulibe kanthu, kupuma kumatha kufika masiku angapo.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Moyo wongokhala wa Protopter umakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge m'madzi ang'onoang'ono kuchokera ku 1000 malita. Driftwood ndi miyala yosalala imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Gawo lofewa ndilolandiridwa, koma osati lofunikira kwenikweni. Palibe chifukwa cha zomera zamoyo, makamaka chifukwa zimadyedwa. Kuwala kwamdima kumayikidwa. Dongosolo losefera limasankhidwa mwanjira yoti lisapange madzi oyenda, koma nthawi yomweyo limapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.

Aquarium ili ndi chivindikiro, chifukwa ngati n'kotheka, nsomba zimatha kukwawa. Mpweya wokwanira wa mpweya uyenera kusiyidwa pakati pa chivindikiro ndi madzi kuti utsimikize kuti mpweya wa mumlengalenga umatha.

Njira zosamalira ndi zokhazikika - uku ndikusinthira gawo lamadzi mlungu ndi mlungu ndi madzi abwino komanso kuyeretsa zinyalala zachilengedwe.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Salolera achibale awo ndipo amakhala pachiwopsezo kwa nsomba zina, ngakhale zazikulu, zomwe zimatha kuluma ndi kuvulaza. Zomwe zili m'modzi zovomerezeka.

Kuswana / kuswana

Palibe milandu yopambana yobereketsa m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, chifukwa cha zovuta kusunga akuluakulu awiri mu thanki imodzi nthawi imodzi, komanso kufunika kokonzanso zinthu zakunja. M’chilengedwe, nsomba zimapanga ziwiri zosakhalitsa pa nthawi yoberekera. Amuna amamanga zisa, pomwe yaikazi imayikira mazira, kenako ndikuyiteteza mpaka mwachangu.

Nsomba matenda

Kuwoneka kolimba modabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ambiri mu nsomba za aquarium ndi zinthu zosayenera. Lungfish imatha kuzolowera zovuta kwambiri, ndipo ikakhala yosapiririka, imatha kubisala.