Gaboon Killy
Gaboon Killy kapena Afiosemion fringed, dzina la sayansi Aphyosemion gabunense, ndi wa banja la Nothobranchiidae. Nsomba zazing'ono za utawaleza, zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala womwe umasiyanasiyana kutengera dera lomwe unachokera, potero zimagawika m'magulu atatu, ngakhale mitundu yosakanizidwa yamitundu iyi nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa. Zomwe zilimo ndizosavuta, zomwe sitinganene za kuswana, zomwe zimafunikira pano.
Habitat
Amachokera kudera laling'ono lakumadzulo kwa Gabon (Africa) m'munsi mwa Mtsinje wa Ogowe ndi mtsinje wake. Amakhala m'dambo lamadzi osefukira amtsinje ndi mitsinje ing'onoing'ono yoyandikana nayo. Derali limadziwika ndi kuchulukirachulukira kwa zomera zam'madzi.
Kufotokozera
Kukula kwa akuluakulu sikudutsa 5 cm. Pali kutchulidwa kwa kugonana kwa dimorphism, amuna ali ndi mtundu wowala, akazi amazimiririka, popanda kutchulidwa kwa thupi. Utoto wodziwika kwambiri ndi wofiyira, zipsepse zotambasuka zili ndi timadontho tating'ono pamtundu wachikasu komanso m'mphepete mwake mofiyira.
Food
M'nyumba ya aquarium, amavomereza mitundu yonse ya zakudya zowuma, zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni. Ndi bwino 2 pa sabata kutumikira moyo kapena mazira chakudya daphnia ndi bloodworms.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kukongoletsa komwe kumapanganso biotope yachilengedwe ndiyo njira yovomerezeka kwambiri yokongoletsa aquarium. Gawo la mchenga wabwino, silty; madera a zomera zobiriwira amaphatikizidwa ndi malo omasuka okhala ndi malo okhala ngati nsabwe, mizu ndi nthambi za mitengo. Zomera zoyandama zimalimbikitsidwa ngati njira yofalitsira ndi mthunzi wa aquarium.
Zidazi ndizokhazikika ndipo zimaphatikizapo makina otenthetsera, kuyatsa, mpweya ndi kusefera. Mukayika fyulutayo, ikani m'njira yoti mitsinje yamadzi yomwe ikutuluka imasweka motsutsana ndi zopinga zina, potero kuchepetsa kutuluka kwamkati. Afiosemion fringed amakonda madzi abata okhala ndi madzi osasunthika.
Magawo ovomerezeka amadzi ali ndi magawo otakata kwambiri, ph ali m'chigawo cha acidic pang'ono, dGH imachokera ku kuuma kwapakatikati mpaka kufewa. Mukadzaza aquarium ndikukonzanso gawo lamadzi, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuyimilira madzi apampopi, malinga ngati kuuma kwake sikokwera kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za pH ndi dGH magawo, komanso njira zosinthira, onani gawo la "Hydrochemical composition of water".
Kukonzekera kwa aquarium kumachepetsedwa mpaka kusinthidwa kwa madzi mlungu uliwonse (10-15% ya voliyumu) ndi kuyeretsa mwatsopano, nthawi zonse nthaka kuchokera ku zinyalala za organic ndi magalasi kuchokera pazitsulo.
Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana
Mitundu yamtendere komanso yamanyazi, ndizotheka kukhala mu aquarium wamba, koma kusankha kwa oyandikana nawo kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Zimagwirizana ndi nsomba zofanana kapena zazing'ono komanso zamtima.
Kuswana / kuswana
Kubereketsa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitidwe mu thanki ina kuti ateteze ana awo kwa makolo awo ndi oyandikana nawo ena a aquarium. Monga aquarium yoberekera, mphamvu yaying'ono pafupifupi malita 10 ndiyoyenera. Pazidazo, fyuluta yosavuta ya airlift siponji, chowotcha ndi nyali yowunikira ndizokwanira.
Popanga, mungagwiritse ntchito zomera zazikulu zingapo monga zokongoletsera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa gawo lapansi sikuvomerezeka kuti zitheke kukonza bwino. Pansi, mutha kuyika ma mesh abwino kwambiri omwe mazira amatha kudutsa. Kapangidwe kameneka kakufotokozedwa ndi kufunikira koonetsetsa chitetezo cha mazira, popeza makolo amakonda kudya mazira awo.
Nsomba zazikulu zomwe zasankhidwa zimayikidwa m'madzi amadzimadzi. Cholimbikitsa kuberekana ndikukhazikitsa kutentha kwamadzi mumitundu ya 21-24 ° C osalowerera ndale pH komanso kuphatikiza nyama yamoyo kapena yozizira muzakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka dothi ku zotsalira za chakudya ndi zinyalala (zinyalala) pafupipafupi momwe mungathere, pamalo ocheperako, madzi amaipitsidwa msanga.
Mkazi kuikira mazira mbali 10-20 kamodzi pa tsiku kwa milungu iwiri. Gawo lirilonse la mazira liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera ku aquarium (chifukwa chake palibe gawo lapansi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito) ndikuyikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana, mwachitsanzo, thireyi yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake mpaka madzi akuya masentimita 1-2 okha, ndikuwonjezera 1-3 madontho a methylene buluu, kutengera voliyumu. Zimalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chofunika - thireyi iyenera kukhala pamalo amdima, otentha, mazira amamva kwambiri kuwala.
Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 18 mpaka 22. Ana amawonekeranso osati nthawi imodzi, koma m'magulu, mwachangu, omwe angowoneka kumene, amayikidwa m'madzi amadzimadzi, pomwe makolo awo sayenera kukhala. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri, chakudya choyamba chikhoza kudyetsedwa, chomwe chimakhala ndi tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso monga brine shrimp nauplii ndi slipper ciliates. Mu sabata yachiwiri ya moyo, chakudya chamoyo kapena chozizira kuchokera ku brine shrimp, daphnia, etc.
Komanso pa nthawi yobereketsa, perekani chidwi kwambiri pa chiyero cha madzi. Popanda njira yosefera yogwira mtima, muyenera kuyeretsa aquarium nthawi zonse kamodzi pamasiku angapo ndikuchotsa madzi ena ndi madzi abwino.
