Pterolebias golide

Pterolebias golden, dzina la sayansi Pterolebias longipinnis, ndi wa banja la Rivulidae (Rivulaceae). Nsomba zomwe sizipezeka kunja kwa malo awo achilengedwe. Zonse ndi za moyo waufupi kwambiri, kufika pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Komabe, pogulitsa simungapeze nsomba zamoyo, koma caviar. Imakhalabe ndi mphamvu popanda madzi kwa miyezi ingapo, zomwe imalola kuti isamutsidwe mtunda wautali.

Habitat

Nsombayi imachokera ku South America. Amakhala m'madera ambiri a mitsinje ya Amazon ndi Paraguay. Imakhala m'madziwe osakhalitsa, m'madabwi opangidwa m'nyengo yamvula.

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 12 cm. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe chachikulu, pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yachigawo. Mulimonsemo, amuna amawoneka owala kuposa akazi ndipo amakhala ndi zipsepse zazikulu, zokongoletsedwa ndi madontho amtundu wamtundu waukulu. Mitundu imatha kukhala yosiyana kuchokera ku siliva kupita kuchikasu, pinki ndi yofiira. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala imvi.

Kuthengo, nsomba zimakhala ndi nyengo imodzi yokha, yomwe imatha kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chiyembekezo cha moyo chimadalira kwathunthu kukhalapo kwa nkhokwe kwakanthawi. Munthawi yochepa chonchi, nsomba zimakhala ndi nthawi yobadwa, kukula ndi kupereka ana atsopano. Mazira a feteleza amakhalabe mumchenga wa dothi louma louma kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka nyengo yamvula ikayamba.

M'madzi am'madzi, amakhala nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri kuposa chaka chimodzi.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa moyo pakuwumitsa nkhokwe, nsombazi nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi oyandikana nawo. Nthawi zina oimira mitundu ina ya nsomba za Killy akhoza kukhala nawo. Pachifukwa ichi, kusunga mu thanki yamtundu kumalimbikitsidwa.

Amuna amapikisana pofuna chidwi cha akazi ndipo amakonzekera kulimbana wina ndi mzake. Komabe, kuvulala sikuchitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, mu aquarium ndikofunika kusunga gulu la amuna ndi akazi angapo. Otsatirawa ndi ochezeka kwambiri.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
• Kutentha - 17-22 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.5-7.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (1-10 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mdima uliwonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'ono kapena ayi
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 12 cm.
• Chakudya - zakudya zomanga thupi
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kusunga gulu mu chiŵerengero cha mwamuna mmodzi ndi 3-4 akazi
• Chiyembekezo cha moyo pafupifupi chaka chimodzi

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Pterolebias golden imatengedwa kuti ndi yodzichepetsa komanso yolimba. Monga lamulo, kusunga nsomba zapachaka kumaphatikizapo kuswana pofuna kusunga anthu. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lofewa la fibrous limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku coconut fiber kapena zinthu zina zofananira. Cholinga cha gawo lapansili ndikusunga mazira ndikutha kuwachotsa kwathunthu ku aquarium.

Zina mwazokongoletsa zingaphatikizepo zomera zoyandama, matabwa oyandama, nthambi, masamba amitengo.

Fyuluta yosavuta ya airlift yokhala ndi siponji imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sefa. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zoyeretsera madzi sikoyenera. Dongosolo lowunikira ndilosankha. Kuwala kochokera kuchipindako kudzakhala kokwanira.

Food

Maziko a zakudya ayenera kukhala moyo kapena mazira chakudya, monga bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, etc.

Kuswana ndi kubalana

Nsomba zimaswana mosavuta m'madzi am'madzi. Komabe, kusunga caviar ndi vuto. Pterolebias okhwima pogonana amaikira mazira pansi. Zikakhala kuthengo, zimakumba pang’onopang’ono m’gawo lofewa kuti mazirawo akhale otetezeka.

The gawo lapansi ndi mazira amachotsedwa ndi zouma. Musanayambe kuyanika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutsuke gawo lapansi bwinobwino koma mofatsa kuchotsa zotsalira za chakudya, zinyalala ndi zinyalala zina. Apo ayi, pali mwayi waukulu wa nkhungu ndi mildew mapangidwe.

Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga miyezi 3 mpaka 6 ndipo zimadalira kuphatikiza kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha. Kutentha kwapamwamba ndi kunyowa kwa gawo lapansi, kumachepetsa nthawi yoyamwitsa. Kumbali ina, ndi chinyezi chambiri, kutayika kwa mazira onse ndikotheka. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 24-28 ° C.

Patapita nthawi, gawo lapansi lokhala ndi mazira limayikidwa mu aquarium ndi madzi pa kutentha pafupifupi 20-21 ° C. Fry imawonekera patatha masiku angapo.