Afiosemion blue

Afiosemion blue, dzina la sayansi Fundulopanchax sjostedti, ndi wa banja la Nothobranchiidae. Poyamba anali amtundu wa Aphyosemion. Nthawi zina nsombazi zimagulitsidwa pansi pa mayina a Blue Pheasant kapena Gularis, omwe amamasuliridwa ndi kulembedwa motsatira kuchokera ku dzina lamalonda lachingerezi Blue gularis.

Mwinamwake woimira wamkulu komanso wowala kwambiri wa gulu la nsomba za Killy. Imatengedwa ngati mtundu wodzichepetsa. Komabe, kukangana kwakukulu kwa amuna kumapangitsa kuti kusamalira ndi kuswana zikhale zovuta.

Habitat

Nsombazi zimachokera ku Africa. Amakhala ku Niger Delta kumwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Nigeria komanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Cameroon. Zimapezeka m'madambo akanthawi opangidwa ndi kusefukira kwa mitsinje, m'madambo am'mphepete mwa nkhalango zotentha.

Kufotokozera

Uyu ndiye woimira wamkulu wa gulu la nsomba za Killy. Akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 13 cm. Kukula kwakukulu ndi khalidwe la amuna, omwe amakhalanso ndi mtundu wowala wa variegated poyerekeza ndi akazi.

Pali mitundu ingapo yowetedwa mwachisawawa yomwe imasiyana pakukula kwa mtundu umodzi kapena wina. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi nsomba zowala, zachikasu zotchedwa "USA blue" zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chiyani dzina loti "buluu" (buluu) likupezeka likadali chinsinsi.

Kuphatikiza pa utoto wochititsa chidwi, buluu wa Afiosemion umakopa chidwi ndi zipsepse zazikulu zomwe zimafanana ndi thupi. Mchira waukulu wamtundu wachikasu-lalanje umafanana ndi malawi amoto.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Amuna amadana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Amuna awiri kapena kuposerapo akasungidwa palimodzi, ma aquariums okhala ndi malita mazana angapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asagwirizane nawo nthawi zonse.

Akazi amakhala mwamtendere komanso amakhala bwino wina ndi mnzake. Mu thanki yaying'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi gulu limodzi la amuna ndi akazi 2-3. Ngati yaikazi ili yokha, ndiye kuti akhoza kuukiridwa ndi mwamuna.

Afiosemion blue imagwirizana ndi mitundu yofananira. Mwachitsanzo, cichlids wamtendere, characins lalikulu, makonde, plecostomuses ndi ena adzakhala anansi abwino.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 5-20 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'ono kapena ayi
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 13 cm.
• Chakudya - zakudya zomanga thupi
• Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
• Zokhutira zamtundu wa Harem ndi mwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi angapo

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kwa gulu la nsomba 3-4, kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kumayambira 80 malita. Pamapangidwewo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lakuda lokhala ndi peat kapena magawo ofanana omwe amawonjezera acidity m'madzi. Zidutswa za nkhuni zothimbirira, zowonongeka zachilengedwe, nthambi, masamba amitengo ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zomera za m'madzi, kuphatikizapo zoyandama kuti muwalitse kuwala.

Aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro kapena chipangizo china chomwe chimalepheretsa nsomba kulumpha kunja.

Mtunduwu ndi wapadziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi magawo amadzi. Ngakhale kuti dambo linachokera, Afiosemion buluu amatha kusinthana ndi malo amchere okhala ndi ma GH apamwamba. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yovomerezeka yosungira ndi yotakata kwambiri.

Food

Amakonda zakudya zomanga thupi. Nthawi zina, imatha kudya mwachangu komanso nsomba zina zazing'ono. Maziko a zakudya ayenera kukhala atsopano, mazira kapena moyo zakudya, monga daphnia, bloodworms, lalikulu brine shrimp. Zakudya zouma ziyenera kuonedwa ngati zowonjezera.

Kuswana ndi kubalana

Ngati pali ambiri a Afiosemion blues (amuna angapo) omwe amakhala m'nyanja ya aquarium, kapena mitundu ina imasungidwa pamodzi nawo, ndiye kuti kuswana kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitidwe mu thanki ina.

Yamphongo imodzi ndi nsomba zingapo zimayikidwa m'madzi osungiramo madzi - ili ndi gulu lochepera losunga.

Zida za tank yoswana zimaphatikizapo gawo lapansi lapadera, lomwe lingathe kuchotsedwa mosavuta pambuyo pake. Uwu ukhoza kukhala dothi lokhala ndi ulusi wotengera zipolopolo za kokonati, unyinji wokhuthala wa moss wam'madzi womwe sungakhale wachisoni kuupeza ndikuwumitsa, ndi zida zina, kuphatikiza zopangira. Mapangidwe ena alibe kanthu.

Fyuluta yosavuta ya airlift ndiyokwanira ngati makina osefera.

Magawo amadzi ayenera kukhala acidic ndi ofatsa pH ndi GH. Kutentha sikudutsa 21 ° C kwa mitundu yambiri ya buluu ya Afiosemion. Kupatulapo ndi mitundu ya "USA blue", yomwe, m'malo mwake, imafuna kutentha kosachepera 21 ° C.

M'malo abwino komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kubereka sikuchedwa kubwera. M'madzi am'madzi, nsomba zimaikira mazira kulikonse. Ndikofunikira kuzizindikira munthawi yake ndikuyikanso nsomba zazikulu m'madzi am'madzi, kapena kuchotsa gawo lapansi ndikusamutsira ku thanki ina. Apo ayi, ena mwa mazirawo adzadyedwa. Thanki kapena aquarium yokhala ndi mazira iyenera kusungidwa mumdima (mazira amamva kuwala) ndikuyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ngati ali ndi bowa. Ngati matenda apezeka, mazira omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndi pipette. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 21.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mazira amatha kukhala opanda madzi mu gawo lapansi louma mpaka masabata 12. Zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti m’chilengedwe, mazira okambidwa ndi ubwamuna nthawi zambiri amathera m’madzi akanthawi kochepa amene amauma m’nyengo yachilimwe.