Puppy socialization: imakhala ndi chiyani?

Kuyanjana kwa mwana wagalu, m'mawu osavuta, ndiko kudziwana ndi dziko lakunja muzosiyana zake zonse. Socialization m'pofunika kuti galu modekha amaona zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsa chilengedwe, sasonyeza mantha kapena nkhanza, ndipo akhoza kuonekera naye pamalo aliwonse popanda mantha kuti khalidwe Pet kutiphimba ndi manyazi osatha.

Chithunzi: pexels.com

Nthawi ya chikhalidwe cha galu zimatengera mtundu. Mwa oimira mitundu yambiri, nthawi yochezerana imatha pa miyezi 3-4. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musataye nthawi ndikuyamba kuyambitsa mwana wagalu kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Kodi puppy socialization ndi chiyani?

1. Kudziwa zosiyana anthu. Galu ayenera kukhala wodekha ndi anthu a msinkhu uliwonse, jenda, fuko, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovala. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muzoloŵere galu wanu kwa anthu omwe angawoneke kapena kusuntha mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri: achikulire, ana, ngakhale achichepere kwambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera, okonda zipewa, okwera njinga, otsetsereka, othamanga, osewera mpira, ndi zina zotero. pa. Ndikofunikira kupereka mphotho kwa mwana wagalu akamanyalanyaza anthu "odabwitsa" ndipo safuna kuyanjana nawo.
2. nyama amitundu ndi mibadwo yosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, agalu akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi mitundu, amphaka (ngati saopa agalu ndi kulankhulana nawo ndi otetezeka), ana agalu, akavalo, nkhosa, ng'ombe, mbalame, ziweto zazing'ono (akalulu, nkhumba, hamsters). , chinchillas, etc.) .p.) ndi nyama zina zilizonse zomwe mwana wagalu angakumane nazo panjira ya moyo. Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kupereka mphotho kwa mwana wagalu chifukwa cholankhulana bwino ndi nyama (mwachitsanzo, ndi agalu ena), ndi zina, kulimbitsa mtima wodekha-wopanda chidwi. Zonse zimadalira mtundu wa khalidwe lomwe mukuyembekezera kwa bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi m'tsogolomu.
3. osiyana malo. Awa ndi malo osiyanasiyana, dimba, galimoto, misewu yabata ndi phokoso, masukulu, ma cafes, masiteshoni, masitima apamtunda, malo okwerera mabasi, zipatala zachinyama, minda, makola ndi malo ena omwe mukuganiza kuti galu wanu angapeze moyo wake wonse. M'malo oterowo, ndikofunikira kusewera ndi mwana wagalu ndikumupatsa zakudya zokoma kwambiri, kuti apange mayanjano abwino ndi malo oterowo, ndipo amaphunzira kuwawona ngati chinthu wamba, osati chowopsa. M'pofunikanso kuyambitsa galu zosiyanasiyana zinthu, mwachitsanzo, chotsukira chotsuka, makina ochapira, wopanga khofi ndikupereka mphotho kwa chiwetocho chifukwa chabata komanso kusasamala kwawo.
4. Gawo lofunika kwambiri la socialization ndikuphunzitsa mwana wanu modekha. khalani nokha. Galu amazolowera kusungulumwa pang'onopang'ono, kuti asavulaze kapena kuopseza. Poyamba, onetsetsani kuti mwasiya zosangalatsa za ana agalu - mwachitsanzo, chakudya chamasana kapena zoseweretsa zapadera zokhala ndi zopatsa.
5. Zosiyanasiyana za zomveka. Palinso ma CD apadera okhala ndi “maphokoso owopsa” (monga zozimitsa moto kapena phokoso la msewu waphokoso panthaŵi yothamanga) amene oŵeta ena amagwiritsira ntchito kuphunzitsa mwana wagaluyo kuti maphokoso amenewa si oopsa. Mukhoza kupitiriza kuphunzira izi. Ndikofunika kuyamba ndi mawu opanda phokoso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galuyo amakhala wodekha komanso wodekha. Ntchito yanu si kumuwopsyeza iye, m'malo mwake.
6. kuzolowera kukhudza. Limbikitsani mwana wanu wagalu chifukwa choyankha modekha komanso momasuka kuti agwire—anu ndi achibale ena, kuphatikizapo ana. Phunzitsaninso mwana wagalu wanu za ukhondo monga kuchapa, kupesa, kumeta, kudzikongoletsa, kuyeretsa maso ndi makutu, kudula misomali, ndi zina zotero. Osapumira mphotho ngati chiweto chikuchita modekha. Samalani zizindikiro za kusapeza bwino ndikumaliza mwana wagaluyo asanayambe kuchita mantha ndi kulimbana. Kumbukirani kuti maphunziro otere sayenera kupitirira masekondi angapo poyamba, ndiyeno nthawiyo imawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
7. Training masewera oyenera. Ana agalu amakonda kuyesa zinthu ndi kusewera, kotero ndizabwinobwino kuti aziluma posewera. Ntchito yanu ndi kuphunzitsa mwanayo kuyeza mphamvu yoluma. Ngati akulumani kwambiri pa nthawi yotentha, nenani mwamphamvu kuti “Ayi!” ndipo nthawi yomweyo siyani kusewera. Mutha kukuwa kapena kukuwa, kusonyeza kuti mukumva kuwawa. Koma musamumenye mwana wagalu ndipo musamukalipira - sanachite cholakwika chilichonse. Limbikitsani kusewera ndi zoseweretsa ndipo "musakwiyitse" galu wanu akamasewera ndi manja anu, musamusangalatse.
8. Phunzitsani galu wanu kuyang'anira gwero (mwachitsanzo, chakudya kapena zoseweretsa) sikofunikira konse. Mwanayo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti munthu ali pafupi ndi mbale yake kapena zinthu zomwe zimamukonda kwambiri, ndikumvetsetsa kuti anthu sayenera kupikisana. Njira zamphamvu sizigwira ntchito pano - galu ayenera kudalira mwiniwake, ndipo musamuwope. Pali njira zaumunthu komanso zosangalatsa zomwe aliyense angaphunzitse wadyera pang'ono kugawana nawo.
9. Puppy socialization imaphatikizansopo kutha kumasuka pamaso panu. Pali njira zina zopumulira zomwe zimathandiza kuphunzitsa galu wanu "kupuma" ndikupumula pamene mukufuna. Uwu ndi luso lothandiza lomwe lingakuthandizeni kukhazika mtima pansi galu wanu wopsinjika mwachangu ndikupewa kuchita mantha ngati akumana ndi zomwe sangathe kupirira.

Chithunzi ndi wikipedia.org

Ngati mukuona ngati mukuvutika kucheza ndi galu wanu, mukhoza kupeza uphungu ndi chithandizo kwa akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito mwaumunthu ndipo angakuthandizeni kuyanjana ndi chiweto chanu.