Kodi nyongolotsi zimawoneka bwanji mu ndowe za galu, chifukwa chiyani zimawonekera komanso momwe angachitire

Mwini galu aliyense adzadabwa kuona mphutsi mu ndowe za ziweto zawo, koma mwatsoka izi zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Si zachilendo kwa mabwenzi a miyendo inayi kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo monga hookworms, roundworms, whipworms, ndi cestodes. Nyongolotsi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo chifukwa zimapatsirana kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timadziwikiratu pokhapokha ngati chiwetocho chikayang'aniridwa ndi zinyama, kuphatikizapo kuyesa mazira ang'onoang'ono a nyongolotsi m'chimbudzi cha galu. Pazizindikiro za matenda agalu ndi mphutsi ndi momwe angawachitire - kupitilira apo.

Momwe mphutsi zimakhudzira galu ndi thanzi lake

Thanzi, kukula, ndi zaka za galu ndizofunikira kwambiri pozindikira momwe nyongolotsi za m'matumbo zimakhudzira thanzi lake lonse. Ndikofunikiranso kuganizira za mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa nyongolotsi zomwe chiweto chatenga kachilomboka. 

mphutsi moyo osati m'mimba ndi matumbo: nthawi zina angapezeke mu mtima, impso, mapapo ndi ziwalo zina. Zipere, zomwe zimapezekanso mwa agalu, sizikhala ndi tiziromboti koma ndi bowa.

Ziweto zimatha kutenga mphutsi zam'mimba m'njira zambiri. Galu wodwala amatha kupatsira mphutsi kwa ana agalu kudzera mu matenda a utero kapena pamene akuyamwitsa. Mabwenzi amiyendo inayi angayambukirenso mwangozi mwa kuloŵetsa ndowe zina za galu zokhala ndi mazira a mphutsi, kapena kudya nyama yokhala ndi mphutsi. Agalu amatha kutenga kachilombo ka tapeworms (cestodes) ngati adya mwangozi utitiri womwe uli ndi mphutsi zawo. 

Nyongolotsi ndi tiziromboti tomwe timapeza zakudya zonse kuchokera kwa omwe amawakonda. Agalu ang'onoang'ono, komanso ziweto zazing'ono kapena zofooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, zingakhale zosavuta kudwala mphutsi kuposa zina.

Kuphatikiza pa kupeza nyongolotsi mu chopondapo cha galu wanu, mukhoza kuona zizindikiro zotsatirazi za matumbo a m'mimba:

• Kutsekula m'mimba ndi zizindikiro za magazi kapena ntchofu;

• Kusanza;

• Kupanda kukula bwino ndi chitukuko;

• Kutopa kwambiri;

• Kutupa;

• Kusauka kwa malaya;

• Kutaya njala;

• Kuwonda (ngakhale kuti alibe chilakolako chofuna kudya);

• Paleness wa m`kamwa;

• chifuwa (ngati nyongolotsi zimalowa m'mapapo).

Ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zachipatalachi chikuwoneka, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu mwamsanga. Mphutsi zina za m'matumbo, kuphatikizapo hookworms ndi roundworms, zimapatsirana kwa anthu ndipo zimaonedwa kuti ndi zoopsa ku thanzi la munthu. Kuonjezera apo, mphutsi zina, monga zozungulira, zimatha kukhala m'nthaka kwa zaka zambiri ndipo nthawi zonse zimapha nyama zomwe zimakumana ndi mazira.

Zizindikiro za mphutsi mwa galu

Mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya nyongolotsi zopezeka mu ndowe za agalu ndi nyongolotsi, zikwapu, zozungulira, ndi cestodes.

• Hookworms - ndi timphutsi tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi kamwa ngati mbedza.

• Vlasoglavy amaoneka ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tochokera ku mbali ina.

• Nyongolotsi zofanana ndi spaghetti ndipo zimatha kufika masentimita angapo m'litali.

• Cestodes sizimawonedwa kaŵirikaŵiri m’ndowe za agalu, koma mazira awo, amene amaoneka ngati njere za mpunga, nthaŵi zina amapezeka m’ndowe kapena amamatira kuseri kwa galu.

Njira yabwino yodziwira mtundu wa mphutsi mwa agalu ndikuzitengera, pamodzi ndi chitsanzo cha pet, kwa veterinarian wanu. Katswiri adzakuthandizani kuzindikira ndi kuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, mphutsi zazikulu zimakhala zovuta kuziwona, choncho nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'ma laboratories. Chitsanzo cha chopondapo chimayikidwa mu njira yapadera ndi centrifuged kuti ifufuze pansi pa maikulosikopu chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mazira a mphutsi.

Kukonzekera mphutsi kwa agalu

Nyongolotsi zopezeka mu ndowe za agalu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuchiza. Malingana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dokotala wa zinyama adzapereka mankhwala ophera mphutsi. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri fenbendazole, milbemycin, praziquantel, moxidectin, kapena pyrantel pamoate. Zokonzekera zotere zimapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala amadzimadzi, jakisoni, mapiritsi, mankhwala apakhungu, kapena ma dragees omwe amatha kutafuna. 

Monga lamulo, helminths ikapezeka, deworming imachitika kawiri ndi kusiyana kwa masiku 10. Ngati, pambuyo pochotsa nyongolotsi, galuyo ali ndi mphutsi zokhala ndi ndowe kapena kusanza, izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito yake. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala oposa kawiri.

Kupewa mphutsi mwa agalu

Pambuyo pochotsa mphutsi za galu, m'pofunika kukambirana za kupewa ndi veterinarian. Mankhwala ambiri a nyongolotsi omwe agalu amamwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi abwinonso kupewa tizirombo ta m'matumbo. Izi zimathandizira kupewa helminths. Mankhwalawa amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe galu wanu angatenge. Kuti agwire bwino ntchito, ayenera kuperekedwa kwa chiweto chanu monga momwe dokotala wanu adanenera.

Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala a nyongolotsi zamitundumitundu, adokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti galu wanu azitenga chopondapo pakatha miyezi 6 mpaka 12 iliyonse kuti ayang'ane mazira a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Popeza palibe mankhwala omwe amapereka chitsimikizo cha 100%, kusanthula ndowe za galu nthawi zonse kudzalola mwiniwake kutsimikizira mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mwezi ndi mwezi ndikutsimikizira kuti nyongolotsi sizidzawononganso moyo wa aliyense m'banjamo.