Malangizo a kukonzanso galu atang'ambika ligament kapena ACL

Mmodzi mwa mawondo omwe amavulala kwambiri agalu ndi kung'ambika kwa anterior cruciate ligament, kapena ACL. Sikuti kuvulala kumeneku kumapweteka kwambiri, komanso ndi chifukwa chodziwika cha nyamakazi ya mawondo pa ziweto, chifukwa chake eni ake ambiri amasankha chithandizo cha opaleshoni. Komabe, chisamaliro choyenera chapakhomo ndi chofunikira kwambiri kuti muchiritse bwino ACL monga opaleshoni yokha.

Kodi chithandizo cha opaleshoni cha kupasuka kwa ACL ndi chiyani?

Agalu amakhala ndi minyewa mkati mwa bondo lomwe limathandiza kukhazikika. Ngati chiweto chanu chayamba kudumphira mwendo umodzi wakumbuyo, chikhoza kung'ambika cranial cruciate ligament (CCL), yomwe ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) mwa anthu. Bondo losakhazikika limayambitsa kutupa, komwe kumabweretsa kupweteka, kuchepa kwa kuyenda, komanso matenda a nyamakazi.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni ya ACL rupture mu agalu cholinga chake ndi kukhazikika kwa bondo kuti achepetse ululu ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa nyamakazi mu bondo. Pali njira zingapo zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ACL mwa agalu. Veterinarian adzalangiza zomwe zili zabwino kwa galu wokhudzidwayo.

Malangizo kuti achire galu pambuyo opaleshoni

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya ACL, galu amafunikira chisamaliro, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri kuti achire bwino kuposa opaleshoni yokha. Nthawi zambiri, kukonzanso kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira zochita zotsatirazi.

1. Chepetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Kuchepetsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira kuti galuyo abwezeretsedwe pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo pa nthawi yotulutsidwa ndi chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha chisamaliro cha postoperative. Iwo angaphatikizepo izi:

• Perekani galu wanu kupuma mochuluka momwe mungathere pambuyo pa opaleshoni kwa masabata osachepera anayi.
• Yendani chiweto chanu pa leash kwa mphindi 10-15 ndikungopita kuchimbudzi.
• Galu sayenera kuthamanga, kulumpha kapena kukwera masitepe. Ziweto zina zingafunike chithandizo kuti zidzuke. Mutha kupanga chopukutira pamimba kwa galu wanu ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kuti amuthandize kudzuka.
• Pambuyo pa masabata anayi, mukhoza kuyamba kuonjezera nthawi yoyenda, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mphindi 5 iliyonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza nyamayo kutali ndi masitepe kapena mapiri.
• Kuchulukitsa nthawi yoyenda mpaka mphindi 30 patatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi ndikuphatikizanso mapiri otsetsereka panjira - kuthamanga, kudumpha kapena kuyenda popanda chingwe kumaletsedwabe.

Kuletsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kudzasinthidwa malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso ndi veterinarian. Adzayesa njira yobwezeretsanso mawondo. Ngati mnzake wa miyendo inayi achira mwamsanga, dokotala adzakulolani kuti muwonjezere ntchito yake mofulumira. Ngati, kumbali ina, chiweto chikufunikira nthawi yochulukirapo kuti chichiritse, veterinarian angakulimbikitseni kuti musathamangire kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta za postoperative. Mulimonsemo, katswiriyo adzakuuzani momwe mungawonjezerere masewera olimbitsa thupi pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku za galu wanu. Ngati mwiniwake akupeza kukhala kovuta kuti galuyo azichita zinthu modekha panthawi yochira, mukhoza kufunsa veterinarian kuti apereke mankhwala ochepetsetsa kapena ochepetsetsa.

2. Yang'anirani mkhalidwe wa impulanti

Maopaleshoni onse a ACL amafuna kuti mtundu wina wa implant uikidwe pabondo. Choncho, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa bala la postoperative kuti muwone zizindikiro za zovuta zokhudzana ndi implant. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kutupa kwambiri.
• Kufiira.
• Ululu.
• Kutentha kwakukulu m'dera la bala.
• Kutulutsa kapena fungo lochokera pabala la postoperative.

Agalu nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa kunyumba ndi chovala cha post-op kuti apereke kupanikizana ndi kuthandizira bondo. Ndikofunikira kuti chiwetocho nthawi zonse chimavala kolala yoteteza yomwe imalepheretsa kunyambita ndi kukanda bala la postoperative.

3. Musaphonye nthawi yoyang'anira ndi veterinarian

Katswiriyo adzakonza nthawi yotsatila, nthawi zambiri awiri, anayi, ndiyeno masabata asanu ndi atatu pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuti amuyese galuyo. Panthawiyi, dokotala wa zinyama adzayang'ana bala la postoperative, kufunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi la galu, ndikuchotsa nsonga kapena zotsalira. Kuonjezera apo, adzalandira ma x-ray kuti atsimikizire kuti bondo likuchiritsa bwino. Kuyeza uku sikuyenera kudumphidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuchira bwino ndi kubwerera kwa bondo kuti ligwire bwino ntchito.

4. Perekani mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa galu wanu

Opaleshoni ya bondo ndi yowawa. Veterinarian wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opweteka, omwe angaphatikizepo mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal anti-inflammatory. Galu amathanso kulandira mankhwala opweteka kudzera pakhungu. Mukhoza kupereka chitonthozo choonjezera kwa chiweto chanu pogwiritsira ntchito makina ozizira pa bondo mutangochita opaleshoni kuti muchepetse kutupa. Mukhozanso kugula bedi wandiweyani wa mafupa a galu wanu, momwe angapumule ndikuchira.

5. Ganizirani njira zochiritsira

Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri pakuchira ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi galu wanu. Bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi lidzafunika kuyambiranso mphamvu ndi kuyenda, ndipo kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wokonzanso kungathandize pa izi. Apo ayi, veterinarian adzalankhula za masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe angathe kuchitidwa ndi galu kunyumba. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, malangizo onse ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa.

6. Sungani zakudya moyenera

Kunenepa kwambiri ndizomwe zimadziwika pachiwopsezo cha ACL kupasuka kwa agalu. Si zachilendo kuti ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi ACL misozi pa bondo limodzi zimatha kuvulazidwa mofanana ndi bondo lina. Pamene galuyo akuchira, amawotcha ma calories ochepa ndipo akhoza kunenepa ngati zakudya zake sizikulamulidwa.

Kunenepa kumayika kupsinjika kowonjezereka ndi kupsinjika pamfundo za galu wanu, ndikumuyika pachiwopsezo cha matenda ena. Kuonjezera apo, ngakhale atachitidwa opaleshoni, agalu omwe ali ndi ACL yong'ambika ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi nyamakazi mumagulu okhudzidwa. Pogula chakudya cha agalu chokonzekera kulemera kwake ndi thanzi labwino, mwiniwakeyo adzatha kupatsa galuyo zakudya zomwe amafunikira komanso kuteteza bondo lake lathanzi.

Kutsatira malangizo onse a veterinarian wanu wa chisamaliro cha postoperative chifukwa cha kupasuka kwa ACL ndikofunikira kuti galu wanu apindule bwino. Kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pambuyo pa opaleshoni kungathandize kuti chiweto chanu chibwererenso mwamsanga.