Nsomba zofiira - Orinok okhala m'madzi ambiri am'madzi

Mbalame yotchedwa Red-tailed catfish ndi imodzi mwa mayina a nsomba za banja la Pimelod, malo omwe amakhalapo ndi mitsinje ya South America. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza kwambiri za nsomba iyi, yomwe imayenda bwino m'madzi am'madzi akuluakulu. Mutha kumvanso mayina a nsomba iyi:

• Fractocephalus.
• Nsomba za Orinoco.
• Pirarara.

Kukula kwa akuluakulu kupitilira chizindikiro cha mita. Makamaka nthawi zambiri zitsanzo zoterezi zimapezeka muzochitika zachilengedwe. Maonekedwe ake ndi ofala kwambiri kwa oimira banja ili: thupi lalitali limavekedwa korona ndi mutu wosalala. Choncho, nthawi zina amatchedwa flatheaded. Chilengedwe chapatsa nsomba zamchira zofiira ndi masharubu mu kuchuluka kwa mapeyala atatu. Awiri omwe ali m'munsi nsagwada dera ndi lachitatu kumtunda. Masharubu nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali ochititsa chidwi. Ndipo awiriawiri apansi ndi otalikirapo.

Maonekedwe, moyo ndi chisamaliro

Mbalame yotchedwa Orinoco catfish ili ndi mtundu wowala: kusiyanitsa kwakuda ndi koyera pamodzi ndi mithunzi yofiira pamphepete mwa mchira. Monga lamulo, choyera ndi gawo la m'mimba, ndipo mdima ndi gawo lapamwamba. Komanso, "mtundu wamtundu" wa nsomba zam'madzi umasintha pamene ikukula, imakhala yodzaza, yowala. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokopa kwa aquarists, komanso m'malo achilengedwe a nsomba zazikulu. Amakhala wokangalika kwambiri usiku, umu ndi momwe chikhalidwe chake chodyera chimawonekera. Monga lamulo, nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala ndi moyo wongokhala. M'madzi otseguka, nsomba zam'madzi zimamva bwino kwambiri m'malo akuya.

Iwo omwe akufunabe kupeza nsomba zotere mu aquarium yawo Ndikofunikira kuganizira ma nuances angapo:

• Kuswana nsomba zam'madzi mu ukapolo kumafuna zotengera zazikulu. Komanso, Orinoco catfish imakula mofulumira kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa aquarium, koyenera kwa munthu wachinyamata, sikuvomerezeka kwa munthu wamkulu.
• Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kocheperako.
• Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamapangidwe mu aquarium, sizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zazing'ono, ndikukonza zina zonse bwino. Mukhoza kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomera pazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambapa, komanso mosamala. Ayenera kutetezedwa ku kukumba komwe kungatheke.

Ndi bwino kupatsa zokonda zamitundu yayikulu. Zoletsa zoterezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukula kwa nsomba zam'madzi ndi mphamvu zake. Mchira wofiira uli ndi mphamvu yosuntha ya mphamvu yoteroyo yomwe ingayambitse chiwonongeko. Pali milandu yothyola galasi la aquarium, komanso kumeza zinthu zakunja ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Kwa dothi, miyala yolimba imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma kutentha ulamuliro, izo kutentha kwapakati pa 20 ° C - 26 ° C. Komanso, chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakhala zamtundu wa red-tailed catfish mu ukapolo ndi madzi oyera. Pachifukwa ichi, kusefera madzi nthawi zonse kapena kusinthidwa, osachepera pang'ono, kuyenera kuchitika.

Kudyetsa

Inde, ofiira, akadali wokonda chakudya. Koma, pa nthawi yomweyo, iye si gourmet. Amadya nsomba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plankton, komanso m'madzi am'madzi - nyama, nsomba ndi chakudya chouma. Choncho, nsomba zofiira zofiira sizoyenera kulera pamodzi ndi oimira nsomba zazing'ono. Zingakhale zosayenera komanso zopanda pake. Redtail amangowagwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya. Koma anthu amitundu ikuluikulu, opitilira kukula kwa nsombazi, amalumikizana bwino.

Ponena za kudyetsa pafupipafupi, achinyamata perekani chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kusintha kwapang’onopang’ono ku nyengo yauchikulire. Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kuti panjira iyi mu aquarium pali malo operekedwa mwachindunji pazosowa izi, opanda zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zomera. Musaiwale kuti overfeeding si zabwino, ndipo zingasokoneze chikhalidwe cha nsomba. Mutha kuwonjezera nsomba imodzi kapena zingapo kwa izo.

Moyo ndi kubereka mu ukapolo

Ndipo kotero, Orinok wokongola nthawi yomweyo amazolowera, amazolowera zomwe zili mu ukapolo ndipo amamva bwino mwa iwo, amasinthidwa mosavuta. Modabwitsa amalumikizana ndi munthu, amatenga chakudya m'manja mwake; akusambira mpaka kuyitana, amapatsidwa sitiroko. Mchira wofiira nthawi zambiri umasankha malo ake obisala pakati pa zokongoletsera. Itha kubisala muzophimba zapansi.

Koma kuberekana mu ukapolo wa red-tailed catfish ndikosowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri oimira banjali amatumizidwa kuchokera kumayiko aku Asia, omwe ndi malo awo achilengedwe.

Zofiira zofiira zidzakongoletsa aquarium iliyonse yapagulu, yotchedwa oceanarium. Nsomba imeneyi imapatsa alendo mwayi wosilira maonekedwe awo ndi zizolowezi zawo. Khalani osavuta pa kujambula, koma sangayime kuwala kowala. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito kung'anima sikuvomerezeka. Mbalame imatha kuchita mantha ndikuundana pamalo amodzi. Zitha kukhala kuti mawonekedwe azithunzi siabwino kwambiri, koma okhala ndi ngodya zambiri zowombera. Koma musaiwale kuti kuswana kwake ndizovuta, zovuta komanso zowononga nthawi.

Komanso, nsomba zofiira zofiira zimakhala ndi nyama yamtengo wapatali, kukoma kwachilendo komwe kumakondweretsa okonda zakudya zachilendo. M'madera omwe ali m'madera, amawetedwa mwapadera kuti adye mwachindunji. Mafamu apadera amachita izi.