Kunja, kusunga ndi kuswana mu ukapolo wa nsomba zam'madzi Clarius Angolan ndi mawanga

Kusiyana pakati pa Clarius catfish ndi zipsepse zazitali zakukhosi, zotambasuka kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mutu mpaka kumchira, ilinso ndi zipsepse za mchira wautali ndi tinyanga zisanu ndi zitatu. Awiri a iwo ali m'dera la mphuno, 2 pa nsagwada m'munsi ndipo 4 ali pansi pa nsagwada. Thupi la Catfish Clarius ndi lopangidwa ndi spindle (looneka ngati eel). Palinso ziwalo zamtengo wapatali pazitsulo za gill. Palibe mamba kapena mafupa ang'onoang'ono. Amakhala m'madzi a Clarias catfish akumwera chakumadzulo ndi Southeast Asia ndi Africa.

Onani a Claries Gariepina

• African catfish Clariy.
• Catfish marble Clariy.
• Clarias Nile.

Maonekedwe a thupi la Clarius ndi ofanana ndi eel ndi imvi. Mtundu wa khungu umadalira mtundu wa madzi, monga lamulo, marble, ali ndi imvi yobiriwira. Clarius amakula msinkhu ali ndi zaka pafupifupi theka ndi theka, panthawiyi Clarius amalemera mpaka 500 magalamu ndipo ali ndi kutalika kwa 40 centimita. Oimira mitundu ya Clarias amakula mpaka 170 centimita, kufika kulemera kwa 60 kilogalamu. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi pafupifupi zaka 8.

Kuchokera ku ma gill cavities a Clarius catfish chiwalo chakukula m’mawonekedwe a nthambi ya mtengo. Makoma ake amadzaza ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri. M’mawu ena, ndi chiwalo chimene chimamuthandiza kupuma ali pamtunda. Chiwalo cha najaber chimadzazidwa ndi mpweya ndipo chimakhala chogwira mtima ngati mpweya uli ndi chinyezi pafupifupi 80%. Ngati kupuma kwa gill kumachotsedwa kwathunthu, izi zingayambitse imfa ya nyama. Clarius amaloledwa kunyamulidwa popanda madzi pa kutentha kokwanira kuteteza hypothermia. Kutentha kwapansi pa madigiri 14 kumabweretsa imfa ya Clarias catfish.

Mphaka Clarius ali ndi chiwalo chotha kupanga magetsi. Panthawi yobereketsa, anthu a Clarius amalankhulana kudzera mumagetsi. Amatulutsanso magetsi amtundu wina wamtundu womwewo, womwe umaphatikizidwa ndi chizindikiro cha nsomba zamtunduwu. Mlendo amatha kuthawa kapena kuvomera kuyimba ndipo, nayenso, angapereke zizindikiro zofanana.

Nsomba zamtundu wa Clarius zimakhala bwino pamene mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi ndi osachepera 4,5 mg / lita ndipo mwayi wopita pamwamba pa madzi ndi waulere. Mikhalidwe ya moyo ikasintha, amakwawira m’nyanja ina.

Wokongola omnivorous, akhoza kudya:

• nkhono;
• nsomba;
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• chakudya chamasamba.
• ndipo sachita manyazi ndi zinyalala.

Ndi chinthu chausodzi ndi ulimi wa nsomba.

Clarius (Clarius batrachus)

Apo ayi amatchedwa chule clariid catfish. Mu ukapolo amakula mpaka 50 cm, mu chilengedwe amafika 100 cm. Munthu wokhala m'nyanja za Southeast Asia. Clarius spotted ndi chakudya chotsika mtengo ku Thailand.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zam'madzi za Clarius zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira imvi mpaka imvi. Komanso azitona ndi imvi mimba. Mu aquarium, mawonekedwe a albino a Clarius amawona ndi otchuka - oyera ndi maso ofiira.

Kusiyana kwa kugonana: Mphaka wachimuna Clarius amawonedwa ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri, akuluakulu amakhala ndi mawanga otuwa kumapeto kwa zipsepse za dorsal. Ma Albino ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pamimba - amakhala ozungulira kwambiri mwa akazi.

Wokhoza kupuma mpweya. Kuti muchite izi, Clarias amawona amakulolani kuti mupange chiwalo cha supra-gill. Koma mu Aquarium, chosowa ichi chimadza pambuyo pa chakudya chamadzulo, ndiye chimakwera pamwamba pa madzi. Mwachilengedwe, chiwalochi chimalola kuti chisamuke kuchoka kumadzi kupita ku china.

Maonekedwe a Clarias catfish amafanana ndi sac-gill catfish, koma Clarius catfish ndi yogwira ntchito komanso yolimba mtima. Kusiyana kotsatira pakati pawo ndi dorsal fin. Chachifupi mu sackgill catfish, mu Clarius ndi wautali, wotambasula msana wonse. Zipsepse zapa dorsal zimakhala ndi 62-67 ray, kumatako kumakhala ndi 45-63 cheza. Zipsepsezi sizifika pachipsepse cha caudal, zimasokoneza kutsogolo kwake. Mandevu anayi ali pamphuno, kukhudzika kwawo kumalola nsomba kupeza chakudya. Maso ndi aang'ono, koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ali ndi ma cones ofanana ndi omwe ali m'maso mwa munthu. Ndipo zimenezi zimathandiza nsomba kusiyanitsa mitundu. Ichi ndi chowonadi chodabwitsa, chifukwa amakhala m'magawo amdima apansi.

Mutha kusunga nsomba zam'madzi zomwe Clarius amawona onse awiriawiri komanso amodzi. Komabe, ziyenera kuganiziridwa mwaukali ndi umbombo. Clarius amadya ngakhale nsomba zazikulu zomwe amakhala naye. Pamodzi ndi iye, mukhoza kusunga Cichlids, pacu, Arovans, nsomba zazikulu, koma osati kuti sadzadya.

Clarius wamkulu ayenera kusungidwa m'madzi am'madzi osachepera malita 300 okhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba, apo ayi nsombazi zimafuna kufufuza nyumbayo. Mbalame zimatha kukhala pamadzi kwa maola pafupifupi 30. Kubwezeretsa Clarias catfish, muyenera kusamala - pathupi la nsombazi pali spikes zapoizoni, kukhudzana komwe kumabweretsa zotupa zowawa.

Chilombo chachikulu komanso cholusa. M'chilengedwe, imadyetsa:

• nkhono;
• nsomba zazing'ono;
• udzu wamadzi ndi detritus.

Chifukwa chake, mu Aquarium amamudyetsa ndi zoberekera zazing'ono, nyongolotsi, ma granules, zidutswa za nsomba. Osapereka nyama ya nyama ndi mbalame. Clarius catfish sagaya bwino, zomwe zimabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri.

Kutha msinkhu kukubwera ndi kukula kwa 25-30 centimita, ndiko kuti, pofika msinkhu wa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Simafalitsidwa kawirikawiri m'madzi am'madzi, chifukwa kubereka kumafuna zotengera zazikulu. Muyenera kuyika gulu la nsomba zam'madzi mu aquarium ndipo iwo okha adzagawidwa awiriawiri, kenako awiriwo ayenera kubzalidwa, chifukwa amakhala ankhanza kwambiri.

Kubalana

Kuswana kwa Clarius catfish kumayamba ndi masewera okweretsa. Nsomba ziwiriziwiri zimasambira mozungulira aquarium. Mwachilengedwe, Clarius amakumba dzenje m'mphepete mwa mchenga. Mu Aquarium, amakonza malo oberekera pokumba dzenje, pomwe amaikira mazira masauzande angapo. Yaimuna imateteza kavaloyo kwa tsiku limodzi, ndipo mazira akaswa, yaikazi. Mphutsi zikangoswa, makolo amafunikira achotsedwe pofuna kupewa kudya anthu. Malek amakula mwachangu, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo akuwonetsa zokonda za nyama yolusa. Chakudya amafunikira wopanga zitoliro, nyongolotsi yaing'ono yamagazi, Artemia naupilias. Chifukwa cha chizolowezi chosusuka, amafunika kudyetsedwa pang'ono kangapo masana.

Angolan Clarius (Clarius angolensis)

Dzina lina ndi Sharmut kapena Karamut. Mwachilengedwe, imapezeka m'madzi amchere ndi amchere apakati ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa. Ndizofanana ndi Indian sackgill flathead catfish. M'chilengedwe, nsomba ya Angolan Clarius catfish imakula mpaka 60 centimita, kucheperako m'madzi am'madzi.

kunja

Pamutu pafupi ndi pakamwa pali ndevu zinayi, zikuyenda mosalekeza kufunafuna chakudya. Maonekedwe a mutu wa Angolan Clarius catfish ndi flattened, lalikulu. Maso ndi aang'ono. Zipsepse zazitali zam'mimba zimayambira kumbuyo kwa mutu. Chipsepse cha kumatako cha Clarias waku Angola ndi chachifupi kuposa chakumbuyo, ndipo chipsepse cha caudal ndi chozungulira. Zipsepse za pachifuwa zimakhala ndi msana wakuthwa. Mtundu wa Angolan Clarius Bluu mpaka wakuda, m'mimba moyera.

Aquarium kuchokera malita 150 ndi zina. Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yokhazikika ziyenera kubzalidwa mumiphika.

Clarius waku Angola ndi wankhanza kwambiri, amawononga aliyense yemwe ndi wocheperako kuposa iye.

Zakudya zamphaka Clarius Angolan ikugwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda:

• Mphutsi yamagazi;
• Lipenga;
• Granular chakudya;
• Zigawo za squid;
• Nsomba zowonda;
• Moyo wa ng'ombe wodulidwa.