Zipere mu amphaka ndi agalu

Kodi kulanda ndi chiyani?

Zomwe aliyense ankakonda kuzitcha zipere pa nyama zili ndi dzina lina - dermatophytosis. Awa ndi mafangasi omwe amawononga khungu ndi tsitsi la nyama ndi anthu. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi Microsporum ndi Trichophyton. Ndipo dzina lakuti "zipere" linawonekera chifukwa cha maonekedwe a ubweya wa ubweya wowonongeka ndi bowa - mu kukula ndi kufalikira kwa bowa, tsitsi limasweka pamtunda wa mamilimita angapo kuchokera pakhungu, ngati kuti. nyamayo inali itadulidwa ubweya wa nkhosa.

Zoyambitsa maonekedwe

Kutenga ndere mu zoweta kumachitika kudzera kukhudzana ndi odwala amphaka, agalu, makoswe, hedgehogs ndi nyama zina; kuchokera kuzinthu zosamalidwa zowonongeka kapena chilengedwe. Matenda a fungal amatha kukhalabe m'chilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali ndikufalikira mosavuta. Mawonetseredwe a matendawa amathandizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu - kulumidwa, kukwapula, zokopa, kuvulala pa nthawi yodzikongoletsa, unyamata, kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha moyo wosauka komanso zakudya zabwino, mavairasi, oncological, matenda a autoimmune.

Zizindikiro ndi njira ya matenda

Pansi, lichen imatha kupitilira pang'onopang'ono (posachedwa) kapena kudutsa mugawo lovuta.

• Maonekedwe a madera opanda ubweya wa mawonekedwe ozungulira, angakhale okhawo pa thupi la nyama, kapena angapo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mu zinyama za tsitsi lalitali, tsitsi silingagwe, kapena kugwa popanda kumamatira ku mawonekedwe ozungulira.
• Khungu mkati mwa bangalo likhoza kukhala lofiira, ndi malo otsekemera, matope, pamtunda wonse wa malowo, komanso m'mphepete mwake. 
• Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zimapezeka m'mutu, khosi ndi paws, koma zimatha kukhala mbali iliyonse ya thupi. 
• Mwa agalu, nthawi zina, causative wothandizira wa dermatophytosis amatha kulowa mu zigawo zakuya za khungu kenako kerion amawonekera - mfundo ya volumetric yomwe imakwezedwa pamwamba pa khungu, nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi redness, kuyabwa, kupweteka, ndi nkhanambo, exudate, yokhudzidwa ndi zina. microflora. 

Diagnostics

Nthawi zambiri, eni ziweto amalakwitsa kufiira kapena khungu lopanda tsitsi ngati lichen. Komabe, matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu amatha kukhala ndi chithunzi chofanana, chithandizo chomwe chingakhale chosiyana kwambiri. Ndicholinga chopanga matenda olondola omwe maphunziro amaperekedwa:

• Chosavuta kwambiri ndikuwunika kwa LUM pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya Wood. Iyi ndi njira yachizoloŵezi yomwe nyama zonse zopanda pokhala komanso zokayikiridwa zimagwidwa ndi ndere. Kuwalako kukazima, dotolo amawunika ndi nyali, ndipo madera omwe akhudzidwawo amawala mobiriwira. Zingawonekere - njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira matendawa, komabe, si mitundu yonse ya kuwala kwa lichen.
• Maikulosikopu. Veterinarian amazula tsitsi pang'ono m'malire a khungu lathanzi ndi malo owonongeka ndikuwayang'ana ndi maikulosikopu. Pankhaniyi, spores za bowa zimatha kuzindikirika. 
• Njira ina yatsopano ndi PCR. Ubweya umatumizidwa ku labotale, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mitundu yake yeniyeni imatha kudziwika. Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa njirayi, sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. 
• Kufesa. Iyi ndi njira yayitali yodziwira matenda. Phunziroli limatenga masiku 7-21. Pogwiritsa ntchito burashi, chiwetocho chimachipeta pa kapu yokhala ndi zopatsa thanzi. Kenako amaona mmene maderawo akukulira, kenako n’kutengapo mbali yake n’kuipenda ndi maikulosikopu. Zikhalidwe zingafunikenso kuyang'anira chithandizo. 
• Histology. Nthawi zina, ngati kerion kapena mtundu wina wa neoplasm akuganiziridwa mwa agalu, kafukufuku wa biopsy ndi minofu amachitidwa. 

Chithandizo ndi kupewa

3 zigawo za chithandizo bwino:

• Kukonza zachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mabomba apadera a utsi ndi enilconazole. Pansi ndi malo ena akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi zoyera. Bwezerani sunbeds kapena kusamba kutentha kwambiri, kuchitira ndi nthunzi yotentha. Chilichonse chomwe chingawonongeke chimawonongeka bwino ndikutayidwa.
• Chithandizo cha nyama wathanzi. Ziweto zopanda zizindikiro zachipatala, pamaso pa nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo kunyumba, iyeneranso kuthandizidwa. Zokwanira m'deralo zikutanthauza kuti safuna rinsing: Liverazole, laimu Sulfure. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos ndi Miconazole ndi Ketoconazole, mwachitsanzo, Sebazol yaumunthu. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka bwino. 
• Nyama zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zachipatala ziyenera, kuwonjezera pa chithandizo cham'deralo, ziyenera kulandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo: terbinafine, ketoconazole kapena itraconazole, nthawi zonse kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Ngati chiweto chili ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndiye kuti mufulumire kuchira, mukhoza kuchidula. 
• Letsani kusuntha kwa nyama mozungulira malowo, pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa spores kudera lalikulu. Musalole chiweto chodwala kuti chilankhule ndi nyama zina, komanso kunyumba, makamaka poyenda, musayendere malo odzaza anthu, agalu, malo oyendayenda, galu, malo ophunzitsira, masitolo ogulitsa ziweto. 
• Samalani malamulo a ukhondo wa munthu, gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi pamene mukugwira ndi kukhudzana ndi nyama, sambani m'manja bwino. 
• Kuti mupewe kupatsira nyama yathanzi, musalole kukhudzana ndi zomwe zikuoneka kuti zikudwala kapena zosokera, yeretsani bwino m'manja ndi zovala zanu ngati munalankhulapo ndi nyama yotero musanakhudze chiweto chanu.

Njira ya mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri imakhala milungu itatu, ndipo nyamayo imawonedwa kuti yathanzi pambuyo poyezetsa 2-3.

Zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira ziweto za lichen

• Iodine, wobiriwira wobiriwira, mowa. Ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, mankhwalawa adzakuthandizani, koma palinso zotsatirapo zoipa mu mawonekedwe a kutentha kwa khungu chifukwa chokhudzana ndi mowa.
• Mafuta a YM. Akupha amphaka chifukwa cha phula. 
• Katemera. Alibe mphamvu zotsimikiziridwa polimbana ndi dermatophytosis.  

Tsopano mukudziwa mdani ndi maso. Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo athu adzakhala othandiza kwa inu.