Rotavirus mu agalu: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a rotavirus mwa agalu

Pakadali pano, mitundu ingapo ya ma rotavirus amasiyanitsidwa, omwe ndi amtundu wosiyana wa banja la Reoviridae. Pakati pawo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda owopsa kwambiri m'mitundu yambiri ya nyama komanso mwa anthu ndi gulu A tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Magwero a matenda ndi nyama zodwala, komanso anthu. Agalu a Rotavirus enteritis amakhudzidwa ndi njira yapakamwa, ndiko kuti, pokhudzana ndi ndowe za chiweto chodwala kapena kudzera pamalo ndi zinthu zapakhomo - zipolopolo za agalu, zofunda, mbale zoipitsidwa ndi ndowezi.

Matenda a Rotavirus amakhudza ndi kuwononga maselo a m'matumbo aang'ono, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa, kusadya bwino kwa zakudya, komanso kutsekula m'mimba pang'ono kapena pang'ono. Agalu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi kapena chofooka amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda - awa ndi ana agalu, nyama zokalamba, komanso anthu omwe amakhala movutikira, kupsinjika kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti kachiromboka kamakhala ndi mtundu wanji wamtunduwu, amatha kusinthika mosavuta, kukhala owopsa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama, komanso amapitilirabe ku chilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zizindikiro za Rotavirus mwa Agalu

Kuyambira nthawi ya matenda mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zizindikiro zoyamba za rotavirus enteritis mwa agalu, nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku 1 mpaka 5.

Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, chimodzi mwazoyamba kuwonekera ndi zizindikiro za matenda a m'mimba - nthawi zambiri kutsekula m'mimba kwamadzi pang'onopang'ono kapena koopsa, ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala ntchofu mu ndowe, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba. pamimba. Zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa zimatha kuchitika payekha komanso kuphatikiza.

Pambuyo pake, ngati chithandizo chanthawi yake sichinaperekedwe kapena pali zovuta kuchokera ku matenda ena, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kuwonda mwadzidzidzi, kuchepa kwa njala, kapena anorexia. Agalu okhudzidwawo amakhala otopa, amatopa msanga, ndipo amatentha thupi.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zizindikiro za rotavirus sizodziwika.

Ndiko kuti, iwo akhoza kuona ena ambiri tizilombo ndi bakiteriya matenda a m`mimba thirakiti, kuphatikizapo matumbo parasitosis.

Mwa agalu akuluakulu, rotavirus imakhala yopanda zizindikiro kapena yofatsa ndi kuchira modzidzimutsa ndipo siipha.

Kuzindikira kwa rotavirus enteritis mwa agalu

Popeza kuti zizindikiro za rotavirus ndizosavomerezeka, n'zosatheka kupanga matenda pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zachipatala zokha. Kupatula kutenga mbiri mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuyezetsa thupi (kuchitidwa kuti adziwe), chiweto chidzafunika ma laboratory diagnostics.

Njira yofikira komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yotsimikizira kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka rotavirus mwa agalu ndi polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Cholinga chake ndi chakuti mbali za chibadwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimapezeka mu ndowe za nyama yodwala. Kuti tichite phunziroli, m'pofunika kusankha zinthu kuchokera mu mucous nembanemba ya rectum mwa kukanda ndikuzitumiza ku labotale yapadera ya Chowona Zanyama.

Wodwala adzafunikanso kusaganizira matenda ena limodzi ndi mawonetseredwe ofanana matenda, monga parvovirus ndi matenda a coronavirus, matumbo parasitosis. Kupatula apo, ndi ma pathologies onse omwe ali pamwambapa, ndi m'mimba thirakiti lomwe limakhudzidwa.

Zinyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo zimayesedwa kuti zili ndi hematological and biochemical blood test, ultrasound ndi x-ray ya m'mimba kuti asawononge zifukwa zina. Zonsezi ndi zofunika kuwunika kuopsa kwa njira ya matenda ndi kusankha yoyenera mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha rotavirus mwa agalu

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi, nyama zambiri zomwe zili ndi rotavirus zimachira ndi chithandizo chamankhwala mkati mwa masiku 7-10. Palibe mankhwala enieni a matenda a rotavirus mwa agalu. Maziko a symptomatic mankhwala ndi: mpumulo wa kutsekula m'mimba (mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi sorbents), kusiya kusanza ndi antiemetics, intravenous infusions (droppers) kukonza kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi ndi kusalinganika kwa electrolyte, kugwiritsa ntchito antipyretics (mwachitsanzo, non-steroidal anti anti). mankhwala otupa - NSAIDs). Komanso, chinthu chovomerezeka ndikudyetsa wodwalayo, kuphatikiza kudzera mu kafukufuku kapena syringe, pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zochiritsira. Koma maantibayotiki a matenda a virus nthawi zambiri samaperekedwa chifukwa alibe mphamvu pa kachilomboka, kupha mabakiteriya okha.

Tsoka ilo, rotavirus mwa agalu ndi yofala kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi matenda ena opatsirana kapena ma parasitic, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti agalu azitha kupirira. Pakakhala matenda a bakiteriya kapena parasitosis, antibacterial ndi antiparasitic mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mkhalidwe woopsa kwambiri ndi pamene galu, ndipo makamaka mwana wagalu, amakana kumwa kapena kudya yekha. Pankhaniyi, chigamulo cholondola kwambiri adzakhala m'chipatala Pet mu Chowona Zanyama chipatala, kotero kuti nthawi zonse kuyang'aniridwa, komanso kudyetsedwa kudzera esophageal chubu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ana agalu ang'onoang'ono, monga Yorkshire terriers, toy terriers, Pomeranians, chifukwa cha chiopsezo chokhala ndi hypoglycemia, ndiko kuti, kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi.

Zovuta zomwe zafotokozedwa mwa agalu zimawonekera makamaka panthawi ya mgwirizano (mgwirizano) wa matenda a rotavirus ndi ena ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa kuchipatala chowona.

Chithandizo choyambira

Ngati agalu amakhala ndi zizindikiro za rotavirus ngati kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba kapena kuchepa kwa njala, makamaka mwa nyama zazing'ono, m'pofunika kuti mwamsanga mukumane ndi chipatala kuti mufotokoze zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Simuyenera kudzipangira mankhwala, chifukwa chabwino kudzakhala kuwononga nthawi, ndipo poyipa kwambiri kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pachiweto chanu. Kupimidwa ndi veterinarian kungathandize kuzindikira zizindikiro zomwe zingawopsyeze moyo ndikudziwiratu momwe matendawa akuyendera.

Pet Care

Ngati chikhalidwe cha chiweto chimalola, ndipo chithandizo chikuchitika pazifukwa zakunja, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kukhala tcheru, ndipo ngati pali kuwonongeka kulikonse, pezani malangizo owonjezera kuchokera kwa dokotala. M`pofunika mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo onse a veterinarian popanda kuyambitsa kwambiri.

Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a rotavirus amafunikira kupuma kokwanira, kupeza madzi aukhondo kwaulere, ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Ngati chiweto chikukana kudya chakudya chopangidwa kale, chopangidwa ndi mafakitale, ndiye kuti muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian kuti mupange zakudya zachilengedwe zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za wodwalayo. Kudyetsa achire kumatha kusiyidwa kwa chiweto kwakanthawi ikachira.

Prevention

Ngati m’nyumba imodzi muli ziŵeto zathanzi ndi zodwala, ndiye kuti zotsalazo ziyenera kupatulidwa ndi zina kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa kachilomboka. Malo omwe ziweto zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Eni ake ayenera kuvala magolovesi odzitchinjiriza pogwira ndowe.

Tsoka ilo, palibe katemera wa rotavirus mwa agalu.

Thanzi la chiweto chanu ndi:

• Zakudya zabwino;

• Kukhalapo mu zakudya zonse zovuta mavitamini ndi mchere;

• Akuyenda panja.

Katemera wapanthawi yake komanso wochotsa nyongolotsi ndizofunika kwambiri popewa matenda a rotavirus mwa agalu, chifukwa amathandizira kupewa matenda ambiri (zovuta pambuyo pa matenda).

Ngozi kwa anthu

Monga tanena kale, rotavirus, agalu ndi nyama zina, imatha kusintha mosavuta. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti eni ziweto aletse agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kutali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono ndi makanda. Pali zambiri zokhudza kudziwika kwa canine tizilombo ta HIV ana, amene nthawi zina anali asymptomatic, pamene ena iwo anasonyeza enteritis. Kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo ndi ukhondo kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Matenda a Rotavirus mwa Agalu: Zofunikira

1. Ana agalu, agalu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, ndi nyama zokalamba ndizomwe zimagwidwa ndi matendawa.

2. Matendawa amapezeka kudzera m'chimbudzi ndi m'kamwa pokhudzana ndi ndowe kapena zinthu zapakhomo.

3. Canine rotavirus ndi matenda a zoonotic, kutanthauza kuti amatha kukhudza anthu. Choncho, magulovu odzitetezera ayenera kuvalidwa poyeretsa kapena pogwira ndowe za nyama zodwala, ndipo munthu ayenera kukhala aukhondo.

4. Waukulu zizindikiro agalu kuwonongeka kwa m`mimba thirakiti: kutsekula m`mimba, kusanza, utachepa njala.

5. Rotavirus nthawi zambiri imachitika limodzi ndi matenda ena opatsirana kapena parasitic (monga parvovirus, coronavirus, etc.).

6. Nyama zodwala zimakhala paokha, ndipo nyumba zogona zimayeretsedwa bwino ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

7. Palibe katemera wa rotavirus mwa agalu.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. Yosinthidwa ndi petcoach. Rotavirus mu Agalu. https://www.petcoach.co/dog/condition/rotavirus/.

2. Greene CE Matenda opatsirana a galu ndi mphaka, kope lachinayi, 2012.

3. Intestinal Viral Infection (Rotavirus) mu Agalu, 2009. https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/c_dg_rotavirus_infections.

4. Hollinger H.Kodi Intestinal Viral Infection (Rotavirus) ndi chiyani?, 2021. https://wagwalking.com/condition/intestinal-viral-infection-rotavirus.

5. Gabbay YB, Homem VSF, Munford V., Alves AS, Mascarenhas JDP, Linhares AC, Rácz ML Kuzindikira rotavirus mu agalu omwe ali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba ku Brazil //Brazilian Journal Microbiology, 2003. https://www.scielo.br/j/ bjm/a/J4NF4dxP4ddkp73LTMbP3JF/?lang=en

6. Laurent A. Kodi Agalu Angatenge Rotavirus? 2020. https://www.animalwised.com/can-dogs-get-rotavirus-3405.html

7. Ortega AF, Martínez-Castañeda JS, Bautista-Gómez LG, Muñoz RF, Hernández IQ Kuzindikiritsa co-infection ndi rotavirus ndi parvovirus agalu omwe ali ndi gastroenteritis ku Mexico // Brazilian Journal Microbiology, 2017. https://www.ncbi.nlm .nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5628314/

April 5 2022

Zasinthidwa: April 19, 2022