Kusanza kwa agalu: zimayambitsa ndi zoyenera kuchita

Zizindikiro za kusanza

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti mwiniwake amvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika: galu akusanza kapena akutsokomola, kapena mwina ndi regurgitation, ndiko kuti, kulavulira. Kusiyana pakati pa kusanza ndi regurgitation ndi chifuwa ndi motere:

• Asanayambe kusanza, chiweto chimakhala ndi nkhawa. Mwina kunyambita pafupipafupi, kumalira, nthawi zina galu amabowola;

• Kusanza ndi yogwira minofu ndondomeko kuti limodzi ndi galu ndi noticeable contractions a m`mimba khoma;

• Pamaso regurgitation, zilakolako ndi osowa, ndipo si limodzi ndi contractions wa m`mimba minofu;

• Regurgitation nthawi zambiri imapezeka nthawi yomweyo kapena nthawi yochepa mutatha kudya;

• Chifuwa nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kutchulidwa wheezing phokoso.

N'chifukwa chiyani galu amamva kudwala ndi kusanza?

Paokha, nseru ndi kusanza si matenda odziimira okha, ndi zizindikiro chabe. Pali zifukwa zambiri kwa iwo: matenda, thupi lachilendo, majeremusi, kuledzera chifukwa cha poizoni kapena kudzikundikira poizoni (mwachitsanzo, aakulu aimpso kapena kwa chiwindi matenda), zotupa ndi zilonda m`mimba thirakiti. Kusanza kungathenso limodzi ndi matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo galu, mwachitsanzo, encephalitis, zoopsa ubongo kuvulala.

Zifukwa zowopsa

Pali matenda aakulu omwe galu amamva kudwala ndi kusanza. Monga lamulo, mumikhalidwe yotereyi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian, nthawi zina, thandizo lachangu lingafunike.

Parvovirus gastroenteritis ndi matenda ena

Parvovirus gastroenteritis ndi yopatsirana kwambiri ndipo imatha kukhudza agalu azaka zilizonse komanso mtundu uliwonse. Zimayambitsa kutupa kwakukulu kwa m'mimba, chifukwa chake galu amayamba kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza. Zotsatira zake, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kutayika kwa mapuloteni ndi electrolytes kumakula mofulumira. Palinso matenda ena oopsa omwe angatsatire ndi kusanza, monga leptospirosis ndi canine distemper.

Thupi lachilendo

Kuluma chinachake nthawi zonse ndi khalidwe labwino lagalu, koma nthawi zina zimatha ndi kumeza thupi lachilendo. Izi zitha kuchitika pamasewera, ndipo mafupa ndi chichereŵechereŵe chomwe chili muzakudya za ziweto zimathanso kukhala matupi akunja. Matupi akunja ndi owopsa chifukwa sangangoyambitsa kutsekeka kwa m'mimba, komanso kuwonongeka kwake - kuphulika. Ndi kutsekeka kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kwa m'mimba, kusanza kobiriwira kumatha kuwoneka, ngati makoma ake avulala, kusanza ndi magazi.

Poizoni

Poyenda, m'nyumba yachilimwe, m'nyumba yoyandikana nayo, ngakhale m'nyumba yamzinda, galu amatha kumeza poizoni: mankhwala apakhomo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala, feteleza. Poizoni wina angadabwe kwa wouvalayo. Mwachitsanzo, chokoleti, mphesa, zoumba, anyezi, adyo, mtedza wa macadamia, mchere wambiri (mu chips, zokhwasula-khwasula) ndi poizoni kwa agalu. Zomera zina (kuphatikiza zapakhomo) zimatha kukhala poizoni.

Zilonda ndi neoplasms

Mu ma pathologies ena, zilonda zam'mimba ndi matumbo zimawonekera. Izi ndizotheka ndi matenda oopsa a impso, kugwiritsa ntchito mosasamala kapena kwanthawi yayitali kwamankhwala ena (mwachitsanzo, osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Njira zotupa kapena metastases zimatha kuchitika m'matumbo am'mimba. Izi pathologies angayambitse magazi ndi perforation wa makoma a m`mimba thirakiti. Zikatero, kusanza kwa magazi, masanzi a bulauni ndi kusakaniza kofanana ndi khofi, chimbudzi chakuda ndi zizindikiro zofala.

kuwukira

Uku ndiko kulowa kwa gawo limodzi la matumbo kupita ku lina. Zitha kuchitika ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa m'mimba thirakiti, neoplasms, matupi achilendo. Zizindikiro zidzakhala: kusanza kosalekeza kwa madzi, chakudya, kusanza ndi ntchofu, kusanza kwachikasu (ndi bile), kupwetekedwa mtima. Kutaya chimbudzi kungakhale kosowa kapena kulibe konse. Komanso, ndowe zimatha kukhala ndi muco-magazi (omwe amatchedwa "rasipiberi odzola").

Kuvulala koopsa muubongo

Ngati chiweto chikugwa kapena kugunda pamutu ndi kusanza, ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kupita kwa dokotala mwachangu. Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zina: kutayika kwa chidziwitso, kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, makutu, ndi zina.

kupweteka

Pancreas amatha kupsa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri izi ndi zotsatira za kudyetsa chiweto chakudya chosayenera - mwachitsanzo, mafuta. Ndi kapamba, kutsekula m'mimba ndikotheka, kukhumudwa komanso kupweteka kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa. Nthawi zina ululu m'mimba ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti nyama idzatenga malo okakamizika - kugwa pamapazi ake akutsogolo (malo a "pemphero"), tambani kumbuyo kwake, kulira.

Zifukwa zopanda ngozi

Sizochitika zonse zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimatha paokha ndipo zimafuna kulowererapo kochepa kuchokera kwa eni ake.

Matenda a zakudya

Ziweto zathu zimakonda kusaka ndi kufufuza dziko lozungulira, ndipo nthawi zina chakudya chochokera patebulo kapena chakudya chotsalira kuchokera mu bin chikhoza kukhala mutu wa kafukufuku wawo. Agalu amakhalanso ndi malingaliro awoawo a "maswiti", ndipo poyenda nthawi zambiri amanyamula "tidbits", m'malingaliro awo, zidutswa za zinyalala za chakudya komanso zidutswa za zonyansa ndi ndowe. Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zovuta zam'mimba, zomwe, pakalibe zovuta, zimangopita zokha ndipo sizifunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

nsikidzi

Moyo wa agalu - kuyenda kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kukonda kukumba, kutafuna, kunyambita, ngakhale kudya "zabwino" zokayikitsa pamsewu - zimayambitsa matenda ndi helminths. Monga lamulo, kwa agalu akuluakulu athanzi, mphutsi za m'mimba sizikhala zoopsa. Koma, ngati mwiniwakeyo akumbukira kuchiza chiweto kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamodzi kokha pachaka asanalandire katemera, akhoza kuyambitsa kusanza nthawi ndi nthawi.

Pregnancy

Mimba akhoza limodzi ndi kusanza. Nthawi zambiri izi sizitenga nthawi yayitali ndipo zimatha zokha. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, izi ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi. Pambuyo pake, makamaka ndi mimba zambiri, chiberekero, chomwe chawonjezeka kwambiri, chimatha kukakamiza m'mimba thirakiti ndipo potero kumayambitsa nseru ndi kusanza.

Kudya chakudya

Nthawi zina agalu amadya gawo lawo mofulumira kwambiri. Izi zitha kuthandizidwa ndi mpikisano ndi ziweto zina m'nyumba, chifukwa, monga mukudziwa, chakudya nthawi zonse chimakoma bwino mu mbale ya wina. Komanso, chifukwa chake ndi kuwerengera kolakwika kwa magawo popanda kuganizira kukula kwa nyama ndi zosowa zake zamphamvu.

Njala

Kusanza kwanjala kwa galu kumatha kuchitika ndi njira yodyetsera mopanda nzeru, ngati chiweto chimalandira gawo lake kamodzi patsiku, kapena chakudya chimaperekedwa movutikira nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zikatero, kusanza ndi ntchofu, masanzi achikasu (ndi bile), kapena kusanza kwa thovu loyera kumakhala kofala.

kupanikizika

Zinthu zina zimene zili zosafunika kwenikweni kwa ife zingabweretse mavuto aakulu kwa ziweto zathu. Mwachitsanzo, ulendo wa alendo, maphwando aphokoso, zozimitsa moto, ulendo wopita ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, chiweto chatsopano m'nyumba, ndi zina zotero.

Matenda oyenda

Kuyenda ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda oyenda. Zoterezi pa zida za vestibular zimatha kuyambitsa nseru ndi kusanza.

Galu kusanza chakudya chosagayidwa

Sizingakhale chifukwa, koma zotsatira za vuto lililonse. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka matenda chapamwamba m`mimba thirakiti. Ngati zichitika nthawi zina, zimatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kudya mopitirira muyeso kapena zolakwika za zakudya. Ndi kubwerezabwereza kwa kusanza ndi kuwonjezeka kwake, ndikofunika kuti muzindikire, kuphatikizapo, kupatulapo gastritis, esophagitis, ndiko kuti, kutupa kwam'mero ​​ndi megaesophagus - kufalikira kwa pathological kummero, komwe kuli kale koopsa kwa kusanza, ndi zina zambiri. nthawi zambiri - regurgitation.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera

M'malo oopsa, chiweto chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zina kuwonjezera pa kusanza. Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi ululu, nthawi zina ndi iye amene amamuopseza mwiniwake kwambiri.

Thupi lachilendo ikhoza kudziwonetsera yokha m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo ichi ndi mawonekedwe ake obisika. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kutsekeka pang’ono kwa m’mimba, galu akhoza kudya ndi kumwa kwa kanthaŵi popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro zina za matenda, kupatulapo kusanza kwa apo ndi apo. Kuledzera pakachitika poyizoni akhoza limodzi ndi utachepa ntchito, kusowa chilakolako chakudya, mphwayi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale minyewa zizindikiro.

kuvulala kum'mero, m'mimba, matumbo, makamaka kuchititsa kusanza magazi, nthawi zina kwa melena (wakuda, tarry ndowe).

Za matenda opatsirana malungo ndi chizindikiro chofala.

Zomwe sizili zoopsa, ngati palibe zovuta, monga lamulo, sizimayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe cha ziweto. Ndi kusanza mobwerezabwereza ndi nseru, chilakolako chimatha ndipo ntchito imatha kuchepa pang'ono.

Zizindikiro zochenjeza zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu:

• Kusanza magazi kapena masanzi abulauni omwe amawoneka ngati malo a khofi

• Kuchuluka kwa magazi mu ndowe, melena;

• Matupi achilendo mu masanzi ndi ndowe;

• Pali kukayikira kuti chiweto chikadadya mankhwala, mankhwala apakhomo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena poizoni wina aliyense;

• Zizindikiro za minyewa: kugwedezeka, "kuthamanga" kwa nyama, miyendo imapindika ndikugwedezeka, malo a thupi m'mlengalenga si achilengedwe.

Diagnostics

Gawo loyamba la matenda a pathologies onse lidzakhala kufufuza ndi veterinarian. Popeza ziweto zathu sizitha kufotokoza zomwe zimawavutitsa, kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane moyo wa nyama, ndondomeko yodyetsera, kudya, matenda am'mbuyomu, nthawi ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro ndizofunikira kwa katswiri.

Nthawi zambiri, ultrasound ya m'mimba imafunika. Zidzakhala zofunikira ngati akukayikira kapamba, enteritis, enterocolitis, thupi lachilendo la m'mimba, matenda a hepatobiliary (chiwindi ndi biliary thirakiti), matenda a impso.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwachipatala ndikofunikira kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa kutupa, komanso kupatula kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa biochemical kumathandiza kuyesa ntchito ya chiwindi, kugwira ntchito kwa impso, kuchepa kwa mapuloteni, electrolyte ndi shuga.

Ngati parvovirus gastroenteritis ikuganiziridwa, canine distemper imafunika kuunika kwa ndowe kapena kumaliseche kuti adziwe kachilomboka.

Nthawi zina njira zina zofunika: X-ray kufufuza, endoscopy ngakhale computed tomography.

chithandizo

Kuchiza kudzadalira pa matenda, koma nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo mankhwala oletsa nseru ndi kusanza. Zakudya ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimakonzedwanso. Ndi parasitosis - mankhwala a mphutsi.

Nthawi zina ndikokwanira kuthetsa chifukwa cha kusanza - mwachitsanzo, kuchotsedwa kwa thupi lachilendo m'mimba. Zikatero, mankhwala ena adzakhala umalimbana kuchira msanga Pet.

Pamene kusanza kumayambitsidwa ndi vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya kapena kuledzera, njira yowonongeka kwa wodwalayo ndiyofunikira.

Mwachitsanzo, ndi poizoni kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa impso, chiwindi, chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, kuchotsa kusanza kudzakhala gawo limodzi la chithandizo cha volumetric.

Ngati ndi kotheka, madzimadzi ndi ma electrolyte amawonjezeredwa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati chiweto chili nacho malungo, kapena sangathe kudya kapena kumwa chifukwa cha nseru, amataya madzimadzi ndi ma electrolyte ndi kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza.

Kuchepetsa ululu ndikofunikira ndi kapamba, thupi lachilendo, invagination ndi kwambiri gastroenteritis.

Gastroprotective agents nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mucosa chapamimba.

RџS•Rё zotupamankhwala opaleshoni pamodzi ndi mankhwala amphamvu.

Komanso, ntchito ndi zofunika kwa invagination m'matumbo ndi zilonda zolowera.

Ndi kuvulala koopsa kwa ubongo kuyang'anitsitsa m'chipatala ndi kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zaubongo kudzafunika.

Ngati chikhalidwe cha chiweto ndi chovuta, mosasamala kanthu za chifukwa choyamba, chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali komanso chozama chingafunikire, kuphatikizapo kuchipatala.

Pansipa, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zomwe mungachite ngati galu wanu akudwala komanso akusanza.

Antiemetics kwa agalu

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi ndikofunikira pakusanza mobwerezabwereza kapena nseru, pamene chiweto sichingathe kudya ndi madzi, ngakhale pang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri, agalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zotengera maropitant (Sereniya, Maropital) kapena ondansetron (Regumiral, Ondansetron, Latran).

Kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni ndikoyenera, chifukwa ndizovuta kupereka mapiritsi kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa chiweto chomwe chikusanza.

Kukonzekera kochokera ku metoclopramide ndi domperidone kumawonjezera peristalsis, ndiko kuti, kukomoka kwa makoma a m'mimba ndi matumbo, kotero sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsekeka kwa m'mimba (mwachitsanzo, ndi thupi lachilendo) kapena kukayikira. Mankhwala onse omwe ali pamwambawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian kapena monga momwe akufunira.

Kodi mungasiye bwanji kusanza mu galu?

Ndi kusanza kamodzi kokha chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo kapena matenda oyendayenda, palibe chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa. Ngati kusanza kwa galu kuyambiranso, mutha kuchepetsa chakudya kwa maola 4-12, makamaka ngati kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumayambitsa kuukira kwatsopano. Ndi bwino kumwa pang'ono, nthawi zambiri. Kunyumba, monga lamulo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera a antiemetics sikofunikira.

Koma pamene galu amasanza mobwerezabwereza, osalola kudya ndi kumwa, ndipo palibe njira yoyendera veterinarian, mulingo woyenera kwambiri ungakhale kuyambitsidwa kwa jekeseni monga Serenia kapena Maropital. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo pamiyezo yofunikira (milingo ikuwonetsedwa patebulo pamwambapa). Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi kumafuna kuti mwiniwakeyo akhale ndi luso la jakisoni wa subcutaneous. Nthawi zambiri, ma jakisoni a subcutaneous amaperekedwa m'chigawo chakufota, mapewa.

Nthawi zambiri eni ake amagwiritsa ntchito ma probiotics. Mwachitsanzo, amaganiza kuti galu akhoza kuperekedwa Laktobifadol, Vetom, Laktoferon kusanza. Koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ma probiotics sangakhudze nseru ndi kusanza, chifukwa adapangidwa kuti akhudze mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'matumbo.

Kusamalira ziweto

Yambani kudyetsa galu wanu pamene akusanza kapena mutatha kudya ndi njala ndi zakudya zochepa zonyowa kapena zamadzimadzi. Pang'onopang'ono, magawo a chakudya ndi nthawi yapakati pawo amawonjezeka. Mutha kuganizira zakusintha kwakanthawi kupita ku zakudya zapadera zomwe zapangidwa kale.

Nyama imene ili ndi vuto imafunika malo abata ndi abata. Mpatseni malo omasuka, obisika kuti apume, kuchepetsa kwakanthawi kulankhulana kwake ndi ziweto zina. Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi: kuyenda kwautali, kuthamanga masitepe, masewera akunja.

Ngati mukuyenera kusiya galu wanu m'chipatala, m'patseni zofunda zomwe amakonda, zoseweretsa, ndi zinthu ndi fungo lanu (mwachitsanzo, sweti kapena T-sheti). Izi zithandizira kuchepetsa nkhawa pachiweto ndikumukhazika mtima pansi.

Ngati mulandira malingaliro kuchokera kwa veterinarian wanu kuti muthandizidwe kunyumba, onetsetsani kuti mwawatsatira. Ngati kuli kotheka kuchita zosinthika zofunika kunyumba, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala kuti mukonze chithandizo.

Kusanza mwa ana agalu

Ana agalu amasewera kwambiri ndikufufuza mwachangu dziko lozungulira, kuphatikiza mothandizidwa ndi mano, nthawi zambiri amameza zinthu zakunja. Chitetezo chawo cha mthupi sichinafikebe changwiro ngati agalu akuluakulu. Ngati mwana wagalu akusanza mobwerezabwereza, ichi ndi chifukwa chake kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Pali ma nuances angapo ofunikira omwe muyenera kudziwa:

• Mwana wagalu akamatsekula m’mimba ndi kusanza, amataya msanga madzi, ma electrolyte ndi mapuloteni, makamaka ngati alibe njala;

• Mwa ana agalu, motsutsana ndi maziko a nseru, kusanza ndi njala, mkhalidwe wovuta ukhoza kukhala - hypoglycemia (makamaka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono). Uku ndi kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, komwe kumadzadza ndi kutayika kwa chidziwitso, kugwedezeka ndi imfa ya chiweto;

• Ana agalu amatha kutenga matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndipo amapirira kwambiri kuposa nyama zazikulu;

• Mu ana agalu, ntchito chakudya njala ali osavomerezeka.

Prevention

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusanza ndi chizindikiro cha ma pathologies ambiri. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta koma ofunikira pakusamalira chiweto:

• Perekani chiweto chanu chakudya choyenera. Osapereka mafupa, cartilage yayikulu, chakudya kuchokera patebulo;

• Pa nthawi yake kuchita mabuku katemera ndi mankhwala motsutsana helminths;

• Phunzitsani galu wanu kuti asatole mumsewu, kuti asabe chakudya patebulo, zinyalala za chakudya m'nkhokwe;

• Gwiritsani ntchito zidole zolimba zomwe zimakhala zovuta kutafuna ndi kumeza;

• Sungani mankhwala apakhomo, mankhwala ophera tizirombo, rodenticides, mankhwala, zomera za m'nyumba kutali.

Kusanza mu Zofunikira za Agalu

1. Payokha, kusanza si matenda odziimira okha, ndi chizindikiro chabe cha vuto, choncho akhoza kutsagana ndi ma pathologies ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku matenda oyenda opanda vuto kupita ku matenda oopsa opatsirana.

2. Sikuti nthawi zonse amafuna kupita kwa veterinarian ndi chithandizo chapadera. Ndi kusanza kamodzi, kosowa, chakudya chochepa cha njala ndi kudya pang'ono ndizokwanira.

3. Ayenera tcheru limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina: malungo, kutsegula m'mimba, maganizo, ululu syndrome.

4. Nthawi zina, pachokha ndi chifukwa chachikulu chochezera chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Mwachitsanzo, kusanza ndi magazi, kusanza ndi admixture ofanana ndi khofi. Kapena kusanza mobwerezabwereza kwa chakudya chilichonse chodyedwa ndi madzi oledzera, kusanza pambuyo pa kuvulala kwa mutu kapena kugwa, kusanza mobwerezabwereza mwa galu zomwe sizimulola kudya ndi kumwa.

Sources:

1. E. Hall, J. Simpson, D. Williams. Gastroenterology ya agalu ndi amphaka.

2. Plotnikova NV Kusanza kwa agalu: ndondomeko ya matenda ndi chithandizo // Journal "Veterinary Petersburg", No5, 2013

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