Mphuno yothamanga mu galu: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo
Zamkatimu
Kodi agalu amatuluka mphuno?
Pali yankho losakayikira la funso ili - inde, zimachitika. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwa m'mphuno mucosa ndipo amatchedwa rhinitis. Mphuno yothamanga si matenda, kuti athetse bwino galu, m'pofunika, choyamba, kupeza chifukwa cha matendawa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mphuno mwa agalu
Pali zifukwa zambiri za mphuno yothamanga mu agalu. Kenako, tidzayesa kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo.
Matenda opatsirana
Matenda ambiri opuma amatha kuyambitsa mphuno. Matenda a virus akuphatikizapo adenovirus mtundu 2, herpesvirus, canine distemper. Matenda a bakiteriya amaphatikizapo bordetellis, mycoplasmosis, ndi chlamydia. Matenda a fungal, monga aspergillosis, sapezeka kawirikawiri.
Zovuta
Matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis ndi ochepa kwambiri agalu kusiyana ndi anthu, koma n'zotheka. Allergens adzakhala makamaka zigawo za mpweya - fumbi la nyumba ndi zomangamanga, mungu wa zomera.
Lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis
Amadwala pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa sichidziwika. Pali malingaliro akuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo kapena autoimmune (zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi).
Neoplasms
Kupangika kwa chotupa m'mphuno kungayambitse mphuno. Zotupa monga adenocarcinoma, sarcoma, ndi lymphoma ndizofala mwa agalu.
Matupi akunja
Nthawi zambiri, makamaka pa ziweto zogwira ntchito, zinthu zachilendo zimapezeka m'mphuno. Nthawi zambiri amakhala masamba a udzu ndi spikelets.
Matenda a mano
Milandu yapamwamba ya matenda a mano imatha kuyambitsa mphuno. Matenda a muzu nthawi zambiri amathandizira kupanga abscess yomwe imatsegula m'mphuno yamphuno, yomwe imayambitsa matenda ndi kutupa.
zizindikiro
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mphuno yothamanga ndikutuluka kwa chikhalidwe chosiyana, nthawi zina pamakhala mphuno yamphuno mwa galu.
Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi izi:
Mu matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis, kumaliseche kumakhala kowoneka bwino, kwamadzi, kapena mucous. Nthawi zambiri maso ndi zikope zimakhala zofiira, kuyabwa, makamaka m'makutu ndi paws.
Ndi lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis, padzakhalanso kutuluka bwino, nthawi zambiri palibe zizindikiro zina zomwe zimadziwika. Matendawa amapezeka mwa agalu azaka zapakati ndi achikulire.
Matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo kutuluka kwa mphuno mwachizolowezi, nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi zizindikiro zina. Zotuluka zimatha kukhala zobiriwira komanso zachikasu, kukhala wandiweyani, wofanana ndi purulent. Kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula nthawi zambiri kumadziwika. N`zotheka maganizo ambiri chikhalidwe, kutentha kwa thupi, kukana kudya. Mliri wa nyama zodya nyama umadziwonetsera kwambiri, ndikukhudzidwa ndi machitidwe ena a thupi. Nthawi zina pali matumbo ndi mantha matenda, totupa pakhungu.
Ndi ma neoplasms koyambirira, kutulutsa kokha kuchokera m'mphuno kumadziwika. Komanso, mapindikidwe a mafupa amaso nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Kutuluka kungakhale purulent kapena magazi. Ngati sichitsatiridwa, chiwetocho chimachepa thupi mwachangu, chimakhala chofooka, ndipo chimafa.
Kukhalapo kwa matupi achilendo m'mphuno yamphuno nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi zotsekemera zoonekera, zomwe pamapeto pake zimasintha kukhala purulent. Galuyo amasisita mphuno zake ndi zikhadabo zake ndipo nthawi zina amayetsemula.
Mu matenda a mano, nthawi zambiri pamakhala fungo losasangalatsa lochokera mkamwa, cholembera chochuluka pa mano. Kugawikana kungakhale kosiyana, kuphatikizapo magazi. Nthawi zambiri chiweto chimayetsemula.
Magawo a matenda
Nthawi zambiri, kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, timadzi tating'ono tamadzi tomwe timatuluka m'mphuno timadziwika. Popanda chithandizo, amakhala ochulukirapo komanso ochulukirapo, amasintha mtundu kukhala wobiriwira, wachikasu, wofiirira. Nthawi zina kutupa kumadutsa kuzinthu zozungulira - larynx, pharynx, trachea. Kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa, nthawi ya magawowa imasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu matenda, ndondomeko nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwachilungamo mwamsanga. Ndi neoplasms - nthawi zina kwa miyezi ingapo.
Diagnostics
Kuti mudziwe matenda, njira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - PCR, ELISA, kufesa pa chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya kapena fungal. Kukhalapo kwa thupi lachilendo, ma neoplasms nthawi zambiri amatsimikiziridwa ndi computed tomography. Kuti afotokoze mtundu wa chotupa, kufufuza kwa histological kwa mapangidwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito; ndikosavuta kupeza zinthu ndi zida za endoscopic. Njira yomweyi imatsimikizira matenda a lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis.
Matenda a mano amapezeka mwa kufufuza kosavuta, koma nthawi zina ma x-ray amafunikira kuti amveke. Matenda okhudzana ndi ziwengo nthawi zambiri amatheka popatulapo. Ndiko kuti, popanda zotsatira zilizonse zochokera ku maphunziro omwe ali pamwambawa.
Kodi ndi momwe mungachitire ndi mphuno yothamanga mu agalu?
Momwe mungachitire komanso momwe mungachitire snot mu galu, adokotala adzakuuzani pa nthawi yokumana, chifukwa kutengera chifukwa chake, chithandizocho chimasiyana. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa secretions, ndipo kunakhala kosavuta kuti nyama ipume, kutsuka ndi saline solution kumagwiritsidwa ntchito (mankhwala aliwonse a 0,9% sodium chloride: saline wamba, Aquamaris).
Ngati pali zotuluka zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuti galu apume, madontho a m'mphuno a vasoconstrictor amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachidule - mwachitsanzo, mwana wa Nazivin.
Thandizo labwino pokoka mpweya kudzera mu nebulizer ndi saline.
Ngati matenda atsimikizika, maantibayotiki amtundu uliwonse monga amoxicillin, doxycycline atha kulimbikitsidwa. Kuti muchotse ziwengo, muyenera kuyesa kuzindikira allergen ndikuchotsa. Lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis imathandizidwa ndi steroidal kapena non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Mapangidwe a chotupa amamenyedwa potengera mtundu wa chotupacho. Oncologists amapereka opaleshoni, chemotherapy, radiation therapy.
Ndikosavuta kuchotsa thupi lachilendo pamphuno pogwiritsa ntchito zida za endoscopic.
Kuchiza mano nthawi zina kumafuna kuyeretsa ndi chipangizo cha akupanga, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchotsa dzino kumachitidwa.
Zomwe zingatheke kunyumba
Ngati palibe zizindikiro zowopsya (chifuwa, kufooka, kukana kudya, kutentha kwa thupi), mukhoza kuyamba kuchiza mphuno ya galu kunyumba. Payokha amaloledwa kuchita mphuno kutsuka ndi inhalation ndi nebulizer. Kuyambitsa njira ya maantibayotiki popanda kuuzidwa ndi dokotala sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mosasamala kumabweretsa kukula kwa kukana (kukana) kwa mabakiteriya. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito madontho aliwonse popanda chilolezo cha katswiri; kuwasankha molakwika kungawononge fungo losakhwima la nyama.
Thandizo la Chowona Zanyama
Pankhani ya matenda oopsa kwambiri, kuchipatala nthawi zambiri kumafunika. Chakudya chikakanidwa, madontho a m'mitsempha amalowetsedwa. Maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ena amathanso kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha. Kuchotsa matupi achilendo kuchokera kumphuno kumatheka pokhapokha kuchipatala. Chemotherapy ndi radiation therapy zitha kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Katswiri wa oncologist adzafotokoza njirazi mwatsatanetsatane. Pambuyo matenda ndi normalization wa chikhalidwe, mankhwala mwina anapitiriza kunyumba.
Kodi mungatsuke bwanji mphuno ya galu wanu?
Timasonkhanitsa saline mu syringe yaying'ono (pafupifupi 1-3 ml, kutengera kukula kwa chiweto), chotsani singanoyo;
Timakonza galuyo pamalo onama kapena kukhala pansi;
Pang'onopang'ono kutsanulira madzi mu mphuno iliyonse, lolani chinyama chipume.
Kodi kuika madontho mu mphuno ya galu?
Timakonzekera botolo ndi madontho, kapena timawasonkhanitsa mu syringe yaing'ono kapena pipette;
Timakonza galuyo pamalo onama kapena kukhala pansi;
Timathira mumphuno iliyonse mlingo woyenera wa mankhwalawa (madontho 1-2).
Chisamaliro
Kawirikawiri ziweto zokhala ndi mphuno zothamanga sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti supercool, kuyenda kwa nthawi yaitali kuzizira kapena kusambira m'mayiwe. Sikoyenera kusiya kwathunthu kuyenda, koma nthawi yawo iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono.
Chakudya angapereke penapake analimbikitsa, chakudya chapadera si chofunika. Njira yakumwa sikusintha.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu ali ndi snot?
Mwa makanda, matenda amatha kupitilira mwachangu kuposa nyama zazikulu. Nthawi zambiri, zimayambitsa rhinitis ndi matenda. Anthu omwe alibe katemera amatha kukhala ndi vuto la canine distemper. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chotulukapo chakupha. Ngati mwana wagalu ali ndi mphuno yothamanga ndipo snot imayenda, muyenera kulankhulana ndi chipatala mwamsanga kuti musaphonye nthawi, sikuli bwino kuchiza chiweto nokha.
Prevention
Katemera wapachaka akulimbikitsidwa kupewa matenda. Kuphatikiza pa katemera wamkulu, mphuno imagwiritsidwa ntchito - motsutsana ndi bordella.
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala obadwa nawo, ndipo kupewa kwawo kumakhala kovuta. Mapangidwe a chotupa amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chibadwa, chifukwa cha ma radiation, ma microwave. Kuzipewa kulinso kosatheka.
Kutsuka m'kamwa pafupipafupi ndi mankhwala otsukira m'mano odziwa zanyama komanso tsuwachi kumathandiza kuchepetsa plaque ndi tartar ndipo, chifukwa chake, mano azikhala athanzi. Zomwe zimayambitsa lymphoplasmacytic rhinitis sizikumveka bwino, pakadali pano palibe chidziwitso cha kupewa matendawa.
Kunyumba
Mphuno yothamanga, kapena rhinitis, imapezeka mwa agalu amtundu uliwonse (toy terriers, Yorkshire terriers, Labradors, dachshunds, abusa ndi ena) ndi mibadwo.
Kwa chithandizo choyenera, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Zimaloledwa kuyamba kutsuka mphuno pachizindikiro choyamba.
Zizindikiro zofananira (chifuwa, kulefuka, kukana kudya) zimatengedwa chifukwa cholumikizana ndi chipatala posachedwa.
Kupewa ndikovuta, koma katemera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda.
Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri
