Russian Hound

Mayina ena: RH

Russian hound ndi mtundu wapakhomo wa agalu amtundu wakuda, kapezi kapena imvi ndi tani. Wawonjezera mphamvu komanso mawu amphamvu anyimbo. Nthawi zambiri nawo kusaka nyama zazing'ono zakutchire.

Makhalidwe a Russian Hound

Nthawi zoyambira

• Ngakhale kuti uwu ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa hounds ku Russia, oimira ake sanalandire kuzindikira kwa FCI.
• Kuchulukirachulukira, kusafuna kupirira kusowa kwa malo omasuka komanso kufunikira kogawana gawo ndi nyama zina kutembenuza nyama zaku Russia kukhala ziweto zomwe sizoyenera kwambiri kumizinda.
• Mbalame ya ku Russia ndi yosavuta kuphunzitsa, koma ili ndi makhalidwe abwino a utsogoleri, omwe amatha kulamulidwa ndi mwiniwake wodziwa bwino yemwe ali ndi kusaka.
• Chakudya choyenera kwa galu ndi nkhandwe ndi kalulu. Oimira mtundu uwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira kwakukulu pakusaka, chifukwa chake samataya chidwi ngakhale panjira yosokoneza kwambiri.
• Mosiyana ndi achibale awo - Russian piebald hounds, RGs ndi opepuka pokwera komanso othamanga.
• Kunja kwa kusaka, hound yaku Russia ndi cholengedwa chodekha komanso chololera. Zowona, malinga ngati galu akuyenda mwadongosolo komanso mwamphamvu, ndipo izi ndi maola 2.5-3 patsiku.
• Mawu a nyama zaku Russia ndiye chida chofunikira kwambiri chogwirira ntchito. Mwa kusintha kamvekedwe kake ndi kamvekedwe kake, nyamayo imauza mwiniwake za mtundu wa nyama imene inapezedwa.

The Nkhumba ya ku Russia ndi bwenzi lodzipereka ndi “dzanja lamanja” la mlenje aliyense wa juga. Wamphamvu, wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino, wogwira ntchito molimbika uyu ayesa kuchita chilichonse kuti mayendedwe anu m'nkhalango abweretse osati kukhutitsidwa kwamakhalidwe, komanso zikho zenizeni. Chokhacho ndikuti muyenera kunyalanyaza mtundu wapadera kwambiri osati kukakamiza oyimilira ndi ntchito zotopetsa za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kuteteza nyumba kapena kusamalira nyama zina. Nsomba zaku Russia sizingagwire ntchito wamba komanso yopanda chiopsezo.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Russian Hound

Nthawi yeniyeni komanso momwe mahatchiwo adafikira ku Russia sizikudziwika bwino, ngakhale ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti a Tatar-Mongol adabweretsa mtunduwo. Palinso mtundu wachiwiri, womwe udaperekedwa ndi AV Kamernitsky, malinga ndi momwe chiweto cha ku Russia chimachokera kuphatikizira apolisi otumizidwa kunja ndi ma huskies achibadwidwe. Mwanjira ina, oweta apakhomo anayamba kusaka mokwanira ndi makolo a WG masiku ano m'zaka za zana la 12, ndipo pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19, agalu adawonetsedwa kale ndi mphamvu ndi zazikulu paziwonetsero, kumene adawonekera pansi pa dzina lakuti "Eastern". Nkhonda”.

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, phenotype ya mtunduwo inali itatsala pang'ono kupangidwa, koma nkhondo yapachiweniweni inalowererapo panthawi yofufuza za kuswana, pambuyo pake ntchito yobwezeretsa chiwerengero cha zinyama ndi kusintha makhalidwe awo osaka inayenera kuyambikanso. Komanso, mlanduwo unalepheretsedwa kwambiri ndi mitundu yambiri ya ziweto: ku tsarist Russia kunali mizere yambiri ya hounds, yomwe inasungidwa pang'ono pambuyo pa kusintha. 

Komabe, mu 1925, pa All-Union Congress of Cynologists, muyeso wosiyana unakhazikitsidwa kwa mtunduwo, womwe umasiyanitsa oimira ake mwa achibale a gululo. Koma chaka cha 1939 chinalidi chowopsa kwa agalu, pamene chiletso cha boma chinayambitsidwa pa kuswana mtundu uliwonse wa hounds, kupatulapo Russian ndi Anglo-Russian (kenako anadzatchedwanso Russian pinto ).

Ponena za kuyesa makhalidwe ogwirira ntchito a mtunduwo, mayesero oyambirira kuti azindikire mphamvu zosaka nyama za ku Russia zinalembedwa mu 1901. Zoonadi, zinali zotheka kufufuza motere mphamvu ya galu kugwira ntchito mu paketi. Zinakhala zotheka kusankha hounds malinga ndi zizindikiro za munthu payekha pambuyo pa 1925, pamene gulu lapadera la ntchito linapangidwa lomwe linapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyesa luso la kusaka ndi kusaka kwa munthu aliyense payekha.

Kanema: Russian Hound

Maonekedwe a hound Russian

Russian Hound ndi galu wamkulu wodabwitsa komanso wokhazikika wamphamvu wokhala ndi zizolowezi zina zankhanza. Sizingatheke kuti musazindikire kufanana kwakunja kwa oimira mtundu uwu ndi mimbulu, yomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri panthawi yakusaka. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, ndi mmene kanyama kameneka kamagwira ntchito kuthamangitsa nyama, ikuweramitsa mutu wake, zomwe zimafanana ndi machenjerero a nyama yolusa. WG imagwirizananso ndi mimbulu ya thupi - makamaka, kutsogolo kwapamwamba kwambiri.

mutu

Zodziwika bwino za mutu wa hound waku Russia ndi kuuma kwathunthu kwa ma contours komanso mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mphero. Chigaza cha galu ndi chophwanyika, nsidze ndi kusintha kwa kuseri kwa mutu ndizowonekera pang'ono.

Russian Hound Nose

Lobe lakuda, lalikulu, lotulukira kutsogolo. Kusintha kuchokera kumbuyo kwa mphuno kupita kumutu kumakhala kosalala.

Mano ndi kuluma

Kuluma kokha ndikololedwa. Mano ayenera kukhala aakulu, oyera komanso ochuluka.

maso

Mbalame ya ku Russia ili ndi maso a bulauni akuda ndi kupendekeka kwa zikope zakuda komanso kung'ambika kokongola.

makutu

Woimira mtundu wamtunduwu ali ndi nsalu yopyapyala yolendewera, yobzalidwa pamwamba pa mzere wa maso. Khutu lokha liyenera kukhala lozungulira katatu ndikugwirizana bwino ndi mutu.

Khosi

Kutalika kwa khosi la hound yaku Russia ndi yofanana ndi kutalika kwa mutu wake. Nthawi zambiri, gawo ili la thupi la galu limawoneka louma komanso lamphamvu nthawi imodzi.

chimango

Oimira mtundu uwu ndi amuna amphamvu enieni omwe ali ndi mafupa opangidwa bwino komanso minofu yowuma. Chifuwa cha hound yaku Russia ndi yayikulu, yotsitsidwa mwamphamvu pansi. Kumbuyo kwake ndi kokulirapo, kozungulira pang'ono, koma kolimba mokwanira. Croup ndi yaitali komanso yotsetsereka, mzere wa mimba umasankhidwa bwino.

miyendo

Miyendo ya hound ya ku Russia imadziwika ndi minofu ndi mafupa apakati. Mwa munthu wathanzi wathanzi, miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo imayikidwa kuti ifanane ndipo imalumikizana bwino. Zigongono za nyama zimayang'ana m'mbuyo, metacarpus ndi metatarsus zimayikidwa molunjika. Ma angles a humeroscapular joints (100-110 °) ndi hocks amatchulidwanso bwino.

Maonekedwe a paws a hound Russian ndi oval. Zala ndi arched, zosonkhanitsidwa mu mtanda waukulu.

Russian Hound Mchira

Mchira wolondola (mchira) uyenera kukulitsidwa m'munsi, ndipo nsonga yake yopyapyala imafika pachimake cholumikizira kapena ili pamtunda wa centimita kapena ziwiri (zomalizazi ndizofanana ndi amuna). Mu nyama yokondwa, mchira ukhoza kukwera pamzere wa kumbuyo, koma osati pamwamba.

Ubweya

Chovala pa thupi la galu ndi pawiri, koma heterogeneous. Mwachitsanzo, m’makutu, m’mutu ndi m’miyendo ya nyama, tsitsili ndi lalifupi komanso lochepa kwambiri. Pakhosi ndi m'chiuno, galuyo ndi wolemera kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri. Pansi ndi pakati pa mchira wa hound waku Russia amakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, nsonga yake ndi yaifupi.

mtundu

Mbalame yodziwika bwino ya ku Russia ndi galu wakuda-ndi-woyera, kapezi kapena imvi ndi galu wofiirira. Mtundu wachikhalidwe wa zofiira ndi zotumbululuka zachikasu kapena zoyera. Nthawi zina pangakhale zizindikiro zoyera pakhosi ndi miyendo, zomwe zimaloledwa ndi muyezo.

Zowonongeka ndi zosayenera zosayenera

Kuti asaloledwe ku mpikisano wowonetserako, ndikwanira kuti hound ya ku Russia ikhale ndi ubweya wa mbewa kapena mtundu wa khofi, kudwala heterochromia kapena kukhala ndi iris ya depigmented. Kusakhalapo kwa canine kapena molar M1, M2, komanso kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera ku kuluma kwa scissor, kumapangitsanso kuti munthu asayenerere.

Zolakwika zazikulu zomwe sizimapatula nyamayo pamndandanda wa opikisana nawo, koma zimachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi ziro zabwino, zikuphatikizapo:

• zazifupi zazifupi kapena zazitali;
• thupi lotambasulidwa kapena lofupikitsidwa;
• mawonekedwe owuma kapena onyowa;
• mtundu wokhala ndi tani wofiira wonyezimira, madontho, komanso mawanga akulu oyera kapena akuda m'makutu, pamphumi ndi pansi pa maso;
• malaya obiriwira, opindika opanda malaya;
• mphuno yowonjezereka;
• kutchulidwa mphuno yamphuno;
• makutu omwe ndi aakulu kwambiri, opindika, pa cartilage kapena atakulungidwa mu chubu;
• khosi lalitali ndi chibwano;
• kusowa kwa incisor kapena ma premolars anayi kapena kuposerapo.

Zolakwika zodziwika bwino komanso zazikulu zimaganiziridwa: chifuwa chopapatiza, chosatukuka, ma hocks opindika, ma angles ang'onoang'ono, komanso mchira wotembenukira cham'mbali, waufupi kwambiri kapena kuyimitsidwa.

Chikhalidwe cha hound Russian

Russian Hound ndi galu wolimbikira komanso wodekha komanso wamphamvu. Otsatira otchova njugawa amasiyanitsa bwino pakati pa kusaka ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, momwe amawonetsera mizere iwiri yotsutsana kwambiri. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, kunyumba, chiweto cha ku Russia chimabwereranso kukhala chiweto chodekha, chokhazikika, chomwe sichingalowemo ngakhale ndi zonyansa kwambiri za ana. Chotsatira chake: chinyamacho chikhoza kusiyidwa mopanda mantha kuti chiyang'ane mwanayo, ngati kuli kofunikira kuchoka mwamsanga, kuchepetsa moto pa chitofu.

Ubale pakati pa nyama zaku Russia sizimangokhalira amphaka, agalu okongoletsera ndi zamoyo zina zazing'ono. Mofanana ndi mtundu uliwonse wosaka nyama, RG imakonda kuona nyama zamoyo zonse za miyendo inayi. Chifukwa chake - mpikisano wa osowa pokhala poyenda, komanso mikangano yosalekeza ndi Pekingese, toy terriers ndi midgets ena agalu.

Mwambiri, nyama zaku Russia sizoyenera kuchita nawo ntchito zoyang'anira, ngakhale zimatha kutulutsa "Woof" wopanda vuto! kwa woukira wamwano. Komabe, kutengera kukula kwa mtunduwo, kuwukira kwaulesi kotereku kumatha kukhala kothandiza. Ndipo komabe, kupeza hound yaku Russia kuti mupeze mlonda wodzipereka sikuli kothandiza. Mtundu wokhawo wa ntchito yomwe galu amapatsidwa kwathunthu popanda kufufuza ndi kusaka. Ntchito zina zonse zomwe wolondera aliyense wotuluka m'banja amatha kuchita zimanyalanyazidwa mouma khosi.

Maphunziro, maphunziro, kuthamanga

Nsomba za ku Russia zili ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba zaluntha: ndizofulumira, zanzeru ndipo sizikusowa kubwerezabwereza kwa lamulo lomwelo. Komanso, machitidwe a mtunduwo ndi umodzi wake wauzimu ndi mwiniwake panthawi yosaka zakhala nthano. Kumbali ina, mkati mwa galu aliyense wolamulira wochenjera amawodzera mwachidwi, wokonzeka nthawi iliyonse kusintha zofuna za mphunzitsi wake. Kugwira ntchito kwamtundu wamtunduwu kumachepetsa kuphunzitsidwa pang'ono - kuti amve bwino, hound yaku Russia imayenera kupereka zabwino zonse mwakuthupi. Musanayambe maphunziro, tengerani chiweto chanu panja ndikumulola kuti aziyeserera ntchito yofufuza ndikuthamangitsa. Palibe chifukwa chophunzitsira ndi hound ya ku Russia yomwe imagona ndikuwona pamene imatengedwa kuti iyende. Galuyo amakana ntchito mpaka atapempha maphunziro akunja.

Amayamba kukonzekera hound waku Russia kuti azisaka pakatha miyezi 3-4. Pamsinkhu uwu, mwana wagalu amaphunzitsidwa ndi makhalidwe abwino ndipo amazoloŵera kulira kwa nyanga yosaka. Ndikoyenera kutseka mwanayo musanadye chakudya chilichonse ndikuwuzira bugle. Pang'onopang'ono, hound ya ku Russia idzagwira kugwirizana pakati pa kulira kwa lipenga ndi mbale ya chakudya, zomwe zidzamuthandize kuyankha chizindikiro pa liwiro la mphezi posaka. Ndikofunikiranso kuletsa chibadwa cha galu, kuphunzitsa kudziletsa ndi ulemu. Makamaka, musalole kuti galuyo athamangire ku mbale ya chakudya: mwana wakhalidwe labwino ayenera kuyamba kudya ndi chilolezo cha mwiniwake. Inde, n’kulakwa kwenikweni kuthamangitsa nyama pazakudya zabwino poiyendetsa ndi nkhafi, monga mmene ankachitira m’masiku akale, komabe m’pofunika kuchedwetsa kusaleza mtima kwa kavalo. Apo ayi, mwana wagalu akayamba kusaka kwathunthu,

Ponena za mtundu, njira zokhazikika za gulu lonse la beagle zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Mwa njira, mutha kutenga mwana wagalu kupita kunkhalango kale kuposa miyezi 10. Mpaka m'badwo uno, hounds Russian sangachite zochepa. Ndizomveka kuchita maphunziro oyambirira osaka nyama m'mphepete mwa njira yakuda, m'mawa kwambiri, pamene njira ya nyamayo siinazizire ndipo imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Ngati mukukonzekera kugwira ntchito ndi gulu la hounds m'tsogolomu, mwanayo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa pasadakhale kuti azigwira ntchito mu uta (mu kolala yophatikizidwa). Zidzakhala zosavuta kuchita izi ngati hound wamkulu wodziwa bwino amakhala kale kunyumba. Pankhaniyi, ingotengani agalu kuti aziyenda pa leash yomweyo. Nyama yachikulire idzatenga ntchito yolamulira ndipo idzakonza khalidwe la wachibale wamng'ono komanso wokonda kwambiri.

Chofunika: Musanamvetsetse zovuta za kuthamangitsa, chiweto chiyenera kuphunzira momwe angachitire bwino malamulo monga "Ayi!", "Imani!" ndi "Imani!" Galuyo ali ndi ufulu wonyamuka pothamangitsa chilombocho pokhapokha atalandira chizindikiro cha mwini wake. Mbalame ya ku Russia yomwe simvera malamulo ndipo imasankha yokha kuti ndi liti komanso munthu woti amutsatire singakhale mlenje wabwino ndipo nthawi zambiri idzasochera m'nkhalango pa ulendo woyamba.

Onetsetsani kuti mumaganizira chilakolako chachibadwa cha mtundu woweta ng'ombe. Moyenerera, galu sayenera kulingalira nyama zoweta m’malo mwa nyama za m’nkhalango, koma kusasamala koteroko kwa mbalame ndi ng’ombe nthaŵi zonse kumakhala chifukwa cha maphunziro. Pali njira imodzi yokha yophunzitsira nyama ya ku Russia kuti igwirizane ndi nyama zoweta: ndikuyikhazikitsa m'munda waulimi, pafupi ndi barani ndi khola la nkhuku. Komabe, njirayi siigwira ntchito nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati chiweto chatha kale kulawa tsekwe kapena bakha.

Kusaka ndi nyama yaku Russia

Ntchito ya galu wosaka ndi kununkhiza chilombocho, kuchiwopsyeza ndikuchiyendetsa pafupi ndi mwiniwake kuti azitha kuwomba molunjika. Kuonjezera apo, hound ya ku Russia iyenera "kudziwitsa" mlenje ndi liwu za mtundu wa nyama yomwe wapeza komanso momwe ndondomeko ya rutting ikuyendera. Kuti achite izi, mtunduwo umasintha mwaluso kamvekedwe ndi mphamvu ya kuuwa, yomwe pakati pa oimira ake imasiyanitsidwa ndi chiyero chake chapadera ndi nyimbo.

Makhalidwe ofunikira a hound waku Russia akutchula dzina (nthawi yomweyo kuchitapo kanthu pakuitana kwa mwiniwake), kukwera (kutha kugwira ntchito m'tchire ndi m'nkhalango) komanso kusatopa (kupirira). Makamaka, hound yophunzitsidwa bwino ya ku Russia imatha kuthamangitsa kalulu masana, nthawi zina amangopita kukapuma pang'ono. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mtunduwo imatengedwa kuti ndi nkhanza kwa chilombo. Izi zikukhala kunyumba, mu aviary, Russian hound - kufatsa ndi kumvera komweko. Pakusaka, galuyo amasintha kukhala msodzi wankhanza ndi wopanda chifundo yemwe sawona kanthu pamaso pake koma "chofuna chamoyo". Zowonjezereka, komabe, ndizosafunikanso, choncho, ngakhale panthawi yotchova njuga, nyamakazi ya ku Russia sayenera kutaya malingaliro ake ndikukhala okondwa kwambiri. Kusokonezeka mumayendedwe, manjenje - zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti

Malinga ndi mwambo, nkhandwe ndi akalulu amasaka ndi nyama ya ku Russia, ngakhale kuti anthu ena amatha kuyendetsa nyama yaikulu ngati nguluwe kapena nswala. Pali mitundu iwiri yofanana ya kusaka ndi nyama zaku Russia: zosayenda komanso kuthamanga. Poyamba, mlenje amaima pamalo abwino kuti awombere ndikudikirira galuyo kuti ayambe kuthamangitsa nyamayo. Chachiwiri, nyama yolusa ndiponso munthuyo akuyenda mosalekeza kufunafuna chilombocho. Mwa njira, ndi achinyamata omwe alibe chidziwitso chogwira ntchito, ndi bwino kuyeserera kuthamanga kusaka kuti athe kuwongolera chiweto ndikuwongolera zolakwa zomwe adapanga.

Ngakhale kuti dzina la mtunduwu ndi lodziwika bwino, nyama zambiri za ku Russia zimakhala ndi mavuto ndi kubwerera, ndiko kuti, nyamayo imakonda kuthamangitsa nyama, sichimayankha chizindikiro cha nyanga ndipo imatayika m'nkhalango. Pambuyo pake, galuyo akhoza kubwerera kumalo ake oyambirira, motsogoleredwa ndi njira yake, kotero mu maola oyambirira chiweto chitatha, musachoke kumalo osaka. Makolala okhala ndi GPS omangidwa angathandizenso kupeza "otayika", ngakhale kuti zamagetsi zoterezi sizimapereka chitsimikizo cha 100% kuti ntchito yopulumutsa idzapambana.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

M'mbuyomu, nyama zaku Russia zinkasungidwa m'malo ovuta kwambiri, ngati si Spartan. Nthawi zambiri nyama zinkakhala panja, zikupumula m’makola a matabwa pokhapokha pakazizira kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale oŵeta amakono amaganiza kuti zipinda zotentha zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa khalidwe ndi luso la agalu, kutembenuza alenje osatopa kukhala oponderezedwa ndi oopa agalu ozizira. Kutengera izi, nyumbayo yopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba, yotsekeredwa komanso yokhala ndi nsalu yotchinga yomwe imalepheretsa mpweya wozizira kulowa mu kennel, imakhalabe malo abwino kwambiri okhala nyama zaku Russia. Udzu kapena masamba owuma ndi abwino ngati zofunda.

Njira yotetezeka kwambiri ndi kanyumba koyikidwa mu aviary yokhala ndi denga. Agalu amayikidwa mumikhalidwe yotere ngati mipanda pagawo la infield ilibe mphamvu zokwanira komanso zapamwamba. Komanso, ndi bwino kupanga lattice ya aviary kuchokera kumatabwa kapena kulimbitsa danga pakati pa zothandizira ndi zitsulo zolimba zachitsulo, popeza mano a hounds aku Russia amawongoka ndi unyolo wamakono. Njira ina yopangira aviary ikhoza kukhala kennel, koma iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri. Agalu omwe amakhala nthawi zonse m'chipinda chopanda kuwala (kutanthauza kusowa kwa dzuwa) amakhala ndi rickets. Ndizomveka kudula dzenje lalikulu pakhoma la barani ndikuyikapo aviary, pomwe nyengo yabwino galu amakhala masana.

Kwa amayi apakati, omwe akuyamwitsa, komanso ana agalu a ku Russia, m'pofunika kumanga mipanda yosiyana.

Ndi bwino kuphimba pansi mu aviary ndi utuchi kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyeretsa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mukhoza kuponya mafosholo ochepa pakhomo: kuyenda pamiyala kumathandiza kuti zibowo za hound zikhale zolimba, zomwe zingachepetse chidwi chawo. Miyeso yochepa ya khola lotseguka la galu mmodzi ndi 3 × 3 mamita.

Ndi bwino kuyenda hound Russian osachepera katatu patsiku. Komanso, ngati mutengera chiweto chanu kumalo komwe kuli anthu ambiri, samalirani mphuno - sizowoneka kuti nyamazi zimaukira anthu, koma ndi bwino kusewera motetezeka. Komanso, gulani leashes zazitali ndi zazifupi kuti zikhale zosavuta kulamulira nyama pothamanga.

Russian Hound Hygiene

Galu wobiriwira, wandiweyani wa halu zaku Russia safuna kupesa bwino, koma kuyeretsa mwadongosolo ndi mitten yonyowa komanso kutikita minofu yolimbikitsa sikungapweteke galuyo. Sikoyenera kupatula nthawi yochitira izi tsiku lililonse, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mumatsuka chovala cha chiwetocho, chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri. Kutsuka kwathunthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma shampoos ndi zowongolera m'moyo wa hound waku Russia kuyeneranso kupatsidwa malo. Sambani galu wanu m'nyengo yofunda (kalulu ayenera kuuma panja) komanso pamene chovala chake chikuwoneka chodetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kumbuyo ndi mbali za chiweto zimatha kugwedezeka ndi matalala, omwe "amakoka" tsitsi lakufa ndi fumbi bwino. Chabwino, m'chilimwe ndi bwino kusambira ndi hound mumtsinje kapena nyanja. Chinthu chachikulu musaiwale kutsuka nyamayo ndi madzi othamanga pambuyo pake.

Yang'anani nthawi zonse ukhondo wa makutu a galu pochotsa sera yochuluka ku ngalande ya khutu ndi chopukutira - mafuta odzola a Chowona Zanyama ndi mankhwala ochiritsira monga mafuta a masamba owiritsa ndi ozizira amatha kugwira ntchito. Mukasaka, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana pamwamba pa mapepala a hound. Ngati zipsera zapezeka - zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri - ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo mabala ndi ming'alu ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi antiseptic iliyonse ndikupaka zonona. Kuyang'ana pakamwa pakamwa ndi malo olowera mkati, momwe zidutswa za mafupa ndi matabwa zimakakamira, ndi chinthu chofunikira pakusamalidwa kwa hound yaku Russia. Ndipo, ndithudi, tikuyang'anitsitsa maso athu, kuchotsa zinyalala ndi zotupa za mucous kuchokera kwa iwo ndi nsalu yoviikidwa mu tiyi wamphamvu kapena decoction ya chamomile.

Chofunika: Ogwira ntchito omwe amapita kukasaka anthu nthawi zonse ayenera kulandira katemera wa piroplasmosis ndi matenda ena omwe amatengedwa ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid. Nyama iyenera kulandira katemera pakatha mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri isanayambe nyengo yosaka. Kuti mutetezeke, mungagwiritsenso ntchito madontho omwe amathamangitsa tizilombo toyamwa magazi, kuphatikizapo utitiri ndi nkhupakupa.

Kudyetsa

Nsomba zaku Russia sizipanga gulu lachipembedzo kuchokera ku chakudya ndipo zimatenga modekha chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka mu mbale yawo. Zachidziwikire, palibe galu amene angakane chakudyacho, koma kuganiza mosalekeza za momwe angapempherere chokoma china sichodziwika kwa oimira mtundu uwu.

Mfundo zakudya za pafupifupi hound ayenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya ndi muli okwanira kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi mchere. Nyama yowonda, nsomba za m'nyanja, mazira ndi nkhuku (yowiritsa kapena ngati omelet) zimakhala ngati chakudya chachikulu komanso chomangira. Thupi la hound waku Russia limatha kutenga mafuta ofunikira kuchokera ku batala ndi kirimu wowawasa. Ndizothandizanso kuphika mphodza ya agalu ndi mafuta osungunuka a ng'ombe, omwe, mosiyana ndi nkhumba, amagayidwa mosavuta.

Gawo lazakudya la hound ndi chimanga - buckwheat, mpunga, oatmeal, chimanga. Nthawi zambiri gawo lawo muzakudya limawerengedwa molingana ndi mfundo: 15 g phala pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama. Nthawi ndi nthawi amaloledwa kuchiza chiweto ndi zokwawa za rye, zomwe zimatha kuviikidwa mu msuzi wa nyama kuti zisinthe.

Russian Hound imatha kupeza mavitamini ofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso moyo wokhutiritsa kuchokera kuzinthu zotsatirazi:

• kaloti (vitamini A);
• dzira yolk (vitamini D);
• chiwindi (mavitamini K, B2, B5, B6, B9, A);
• masamba obiriwira (mavitamini K, C);
• zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (vitamini C ndi ena);

Kuphatikiza pa mavitamini, thupi la nyama limafunikira zowonjezera mchere, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu monga ayodini, sodium, potaziyamu, calcium, phosphorous, sulfure ndi mkuwa. Komabe, moyenera, vitamini-mineral complex imasankhidwa pokhapokha galu atayesedwa ndi veterinarian.

Thanzi ndi matenda a nyama zaku Russia

Momwe nyama yaku Russia ingakhalire yathanzi zimatengera mtundu wake. Tsoka ilo, eni ambiri a anthu ogwira ntchito akupitirizabe kuyesa kuswana ndi kuwoloka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ana ofooka. Ngati tikambirana za matenda mmene mtundu wa mtundu, monga osachiritsika myelopathy, m'chiuno dysplasia ndi malignant hyperthermia (zimachitika poyankha thupi kwa opaleshoni). Anthu ena amatha kuwonetsa matenda osowa kwambiri monga myositis. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zaku Russia zili ndi maso ozindikira omwe ali ndi mwayi wobadwa nawo ku conjunctivitis.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

• Yesetsani kuti mudziwe zambiri za makolo a mwana wagalu kuchokera kwa wogulitsa: vyzhlovka (bitch) ali ndi zaka zingati, ali ndi ma dipuloma ogwira ntchito ndi chionetsero, pali anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kuswana ng'ombe ndi anthu opanda phokoso omwe sapereka? mawu pakusaka.
• Tchulani kuchuluka kwa kubadwa kumene buluyo anabereka. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi ma litters kuyambira wachiwiri mpaka wachinayi. Ana oyambilira kapena amtsogolo amakhala ndi mwayi wodwala ndi ana agalu ofooka.
• Yesetsani kupeza mwana wamkulu komanso wogwira ntchito kwambiri kuchokera ku zinyalala - uyu ndi mtsogoleri womveka bwino yemwe, pamene akukula, adzakhala mlenje wabwino.
• Konzani kufufuza mozama kwa galu wa ku Russia: chiwombankhanga (mchira), kutchulidwa bulldog kapena bridle (pamene nsagwada yapamwamba imakhala yaitali kuposa yapansi) ndi zifukwa zomveka zosagula.
• Ngati mukuwopa kulakwitsa ndipo osawona chilema cha mwanayo, gulani achinyamata a miyezi 5-6. Pamsinkhu uwu, zolakwika zonse zakunja zimawonekera kale. Kuphatikiza apo, mikhalidwe yamunthu wamba waku Russia wokhwima amatanthauzidwa bwino kuposa makanda a miyezi iwiri.
• Ngati pali mwayi wokaona vyzhlovka ndi ana ake m'masiku oyambirira pambuyo pa kubadwa, musaphonye mwayi woyesa ana agalu chifukwa cha kukhwima kwachibadwa. Kuti muchite izi, ikani ana patali ndi mayiyo ndipo muwalole apite okha ku mawere ake. Kagalu yemwe poyamba amamva kununkhiza mkaka ndi kukwawira kwa kalulu amaonedwa kuti ndi mwiniwake wanzeru zachibadwa.

Mtengo wa hound waku Russia

Mwana wagalu wa hound waku Russia wopanda mbadwa amawononga pafupifupi $ 150-200. Nthawi zambiri makanda oterowo amagulitsidwa ndi osaka omwe amasankha kumanga anthu awo ogwira ntchito, koma pazifukwa zina sanafune kuthana ndi kukonzekera zikalata zofunika. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wokhala ndi metric ndi makolo ovomerezeka nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kawiri: 130 - 180$.

Palinso zotsatsa zokwanira zogulitsa akuluakulu pa intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, hound wa ku Russia wodziwa bwino, yemwe wakwanitsa kuchita nawo nyengo zingapo zosaka, koma alibe zikalata zotsimikizira mtundu wake, amakoka $ 80-90. Nthawi yomweyo, galu wokhala ndi dipuloma yogwira ntchito / ngwazi ndi otsogola apamwamba amawononga ndalama zosachepera $ 250, kapena 400 $.