Russian Kashtanka

Kashtanka ya ku Russia ndi gulu la agalu amzake amtundu wa chestnut, omwe amabadwira ku Vladivostok m'ma 2000.

Makhalidwe a Russian Kashtanka

Nthawi zoyambira

• M'dziko la Russia, komanso padziko lonse lapansi, mtunduwo umatengedwa kuti ndi wolemba komanso wosowa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kuyesa kupeza obereketsa omwe amapereka oimira awo kuti agulitse nthawi zambiri kumakhala kufunafuna kuchokera ku gulu la "mission. zosatheka”.
• Ma Kashtanka aku Russia samavomerezedwa mwalamulo ndi mabungwe a cynological ndipo akadali pagulu lagulu.
• Pachimake cha kutchuka kwa mtunduwo, koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, ku Russia kunali pafupifupi zana limodzi ndi theka la Kashtankas ku Russia, ndipo iwo omwe ankafuna kupeza chiweto chamakono amayenera kudikirira nthawi yawo ya galu kwa zaka zambiri.
• Kunja kwa oimira banja, ngakhale kukongola kwambiri, kumakhala kovuta kukayikira nyama za "zotsatira" za kuswana mwadala. Ndiko kuti: podziwana koyamba, ndikosavuta kugawa Kashtankas waku Russia ngati mutt kuposa mtundu wamba.
• Ndizodabwitsa, koma zoona - agalu a Kashtankas alibe gulu lankhondo lokha la mafani, komanso otsutsa omwe amadzudzula nyama chifukwa chosakhala bwino kwambiri.

Russian Kashtanka ndi wochenjera, wosangalatsa, komanso wothamanga wobadwa, wokonzeka kudabwitsa aliyense amene amavomereza kukhala bwenzi lake ndi mphamvu ya chikondi chake. Kumvetsetsa mwiniwakeyo mwangwiro komanso mofunitsitsa kujowina maphunziro, oimira banja laulemereroli adzakugonjetsani ndi kupambana mumasewero a masewera ngati mutawapatsa mwayi wopita patsogolo. Chochenjeza chokha ndikuti zidzatenga nthawi yayitali komanso yovuta kusaka Russian Kashtanka. Koma, malinga ndi eni eni okondwa a mtunduwo, cholinga chake ndi choyenera.

Mbiri ya mtundu Russian Kashtanka

Agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi tsitsi lofiira ndi maso olowera amachokera ku Svetlana Olegovna Belogurova. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, cynologist ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa bwino wa RKF adayesa kuyesa kwake kwakukulu komanso kochititsa chidwi - adayesa kupanga galu ndi kunja kwa munthu wa miyendo inayi mu nkhani ya AP Chekhov "Kashtanka". Ndipo zisanachitike, Belogurova ankadziwika mu mabwalo a cynological monga mbusa waluso ndipo sanagwire ntchito limodzi ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono.

Ponena za cholowa cha jini cha Russian Kashtankas, dachshunds, chihuahuas ndi Pomeranians adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga kwake. Pambuyo pake, wowetayo anatenga sitepe yomwe inakwiyitsa akatswiri ambiri - adasokoneza "mwazi wolemekezeka" wa zokolola zoyera ndi majini a mongorel oyenera phenotype. Njira yeniyeni ya Belogurova idayambitsa zokambirana zambiri ku zooforums, koma sizinakhudze chidwi cha obereketsa agalu pamtunduwu.

Kubereketsa gulu muyezo Russian Kashtanka

Achibale a Dachshunds ndi Spitz sanalemekezedwe ndi njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka, kotero obereketsa amangopangabe mafotokozedwe akunja a ma ward awo.

Russian Kashtanka Head

Mutu wa Russian Kashtanka umasiyanitsidwa ndi kusintha kowoneka bwino komanso kufupikitsidwa, kozungulira kozungulira.

maso

Oimira onse a fuko la Kashtanka ayenera kukhala ndi iris yofiirira. Maonekedwe a maso makamaka ndi ozungulira, ndipo palibe kuphulika kowoneka bwino kapena kutsetsereka kocheperako sikuloledwa.

Khosi

Waufupi ndithu, wamphamvu, wochuluka kwambiri ndi tsitsi lakuda.

Russian Kashtanka Mchira

Mchira uyenera kukhala wamtali wautali, mawonekedwe apamwamba a saber.

mtundu

Kashtanka waku Russia wotchulidwa ali ndi malaya ofiira a chestnut, odetsedwa m'makutu ndi pamphuno. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zizindikiro zoyera pachifuwa, malekezero a paws ndi muzzle. Njira zovomerezeka zovomerezeka ndizofiira ndi zakuda, zoyera ndi mawanga ofiira.

Growth

Popeza malire enieni a kukula kwa Russian Kashtanka sanadziwike, obereketsa amatsogoleredwa ndi miyeso yapakati, ndiye kuti, m'dera la 35 cm.

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe akunja, ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti kunja kwa Russia Kashtanka ali pafupi osati ndi mitundu yoyera, koma achibale apakhomo. Chifukwa chake, mukuyenda ndi chiweto mumsewu, yankhani mafunso mwanjira iyi: "Ndi mtundu wanji uwu?" - mwina simungatero.

Chikhalidwe cha Russian Kashtanka

SO Belogurova adalongosola ma ward ake ngati agalu amzake ndi mapangidwe a othamanga. Kashtanka wakale waku Russia ndi chiweto chomwe chimayang'ana kwambiri kukhudzana kwambiri ndi eni ake, yemwe amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyang'ana chiweto chokongola "chopuma pantchito" komanso misonkhano yolumikizana pakhonde la dzikolo, muyenera kuganizira kuti Kashtanka waku Russia ndiye chinthu chomaliza - mawonekedwe osakhazikika a Pomeranian mumtundu uwu akuwonekera.

Kudzidalira kwakukulu komanso ludzu losatha la ufulu wodziyimira pawokha mwa achibale awo a dachshund sizinatengedwe ndi a Kashtanka aku Russia. Komabe, munthu sangawadzudzule chifukwa cha kufooka kwa khalidwe kapena. Galuyo amayankha kukwiya kwa "mchira" wina ngati mlenje wobadwa - ndi kuuwa ndi mphezi. Palinso kusakhulupirira alendo, omwe amabadwira ku Russian Kashtankas ndipo, mokulira, osasinthika.

Mitunduyi imapanga ubale ndi ziweto zina m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zonse zimadalira kakulidwe ndi munthu makhalidwe a Pet. Ma Kashtanka ena aku Russia amatha kuvomereza kukhalapo kwa amphaka ochepa m'miyoyo yawo. Sipadzakhala ubwenzi wolimba pakati pa "mchira", koma sipadzakhala mikangano yowononga pagawo. Ena adzavutitsa “amalinyero” kuti amalize kutopa kwakuthupi ndi kwamalingaliro.

Ndi eni ake ndi a m'banja lake, Russian Kashtanka amamvetsetsana. Ndi kuyanjana kwanthawi yake komanso kuleredwa koyenera, agalu ofiira amamvera, amatha kuwongolera mosavuta komanso mofunitsitsa kuthandiza ntchito zonse za anthu. Kutenga Russian Kashtanka kunyumba ndi ana sikovomerezeka kokha, komanso ndikofunika - chiweto chidzalowa nawo gulu la ana, komwe adzalandira mpumulo wofunikira pochita nawo masewera.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Ndi mfundo ziti zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pamaphunziro ndi kulera Russian Kashtanka? Yankho lake ndi losakayikira: zomwezo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwira ntchito ndi achibale ake - dachshunds ndi Pomeranians. Osawopa kukhala okhwima pankhani yoletsa. Ma Kashtanka aku Russia akudziwa kuti chinyengo ndi chiyani, kotero ngati mutalola galuyo kuti amve kuti simunachitepo kanthu, adzalandira mwayi pazochitikazo.

• Gwirani ntchito "zosangalatsa": musamachite maphunziro ndi mwana wagalu ngati watopa, watopa, akudwala, kapena wangodya chakudya chokoma.
• Osathamangira zolimbikitsira - Russian Kashtankas amakonda kugwira ntchito zopatsa chidwi kuposa kulimbikitsana ndi mawu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro kuti mupindule. Mtunduwu ndi wabwino kusiyanitsa mawu omveka m'mawu, choncho nthawi zambiri amapereka malamulo oletsa mawu ovuta, ndi mphotho zapakamwa - zofewa komanso zaubwenzi.

Mabuku apadera adzakhala othandiza pa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mabuku "Osakulira pa galu" ndi Karen Pryor, "Galu wopanda mavuto" ndi Vladimir Gritsenko. Ganiziraninso luso la mtunduwu pamasewera. Russian Kashtankas ndi wosayerekezeka mu agility, freestyle ndi zina zingapo. Komanso, mutha kukonzekera nyama zoyeserera zotere mothandizidwa ndi wosamalira agalu komanso nokha. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito mabuku 100 a Masewera Ophunzitsa Anagalu, Agility a Hoopers, Mmene Mungaphunzitsire Galu Wanu Kuvina, ndi ena.

Russian Kashtanka Kusamalira ndi chisamaliro

Mtunduwu umasinthanso mwachangu ku moyo m'nyumba yakumidzi, komanso momwe nyumba zimakhalira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyang'ana pa "mizu yolemekezeka" ya Russian Kashtankas ndi kuwakhazikitsa mumsasa pabwalo sikuli koyenera, komanso nkhanza. Monga kuyenerana ndi galu mnzake, Kashtanka waku Russia amamva kusapeza bwino, kukhalabe osalumikizana ndi eni ake. Inde, oimira banja lofiira samadana ndi kulira ndipo nthawi zina amaphatikizapo osaka juga, koma mtunduwo sungathe kuchita nawo ntchito zachitetezo ndi chitetezo.

Ukhondo ndi chisamaliro cha tsitsi

Kashtanka waku Russia ndi chiweto "chachuma" chifukwa choti kupita kwa mkwati sikofunikira. Chovala cha mtunduwo, ngakhale chokhuthala, chimatha kumveka bwino ndi chisa chamzere umodzi kapena burashi. Ngati mulibe kuthamanga galu pa nyengo molt, kupereka zisa kuchokera mphindi 5 patsiku, ndiye sipadzakhala mavuto ndi tangles ndi matted undercoat.

Yang'anirani ukhondo wa makutu a ward, kamodzi pa masabata 1-2, kuwamasula ku sulfure anasonkhanitsa. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito madontho oyeretsa omwe amalowetsedwa mumtsinje wa khutu kuti achepetse kutulutsa, pambuyo pake mkati mwa khutu ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yofewa. Maso a Russian Kashtankas alibe mavuto, choncho ingoyang'anani tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo, ngati mutapeza fumbi pamakona, chotsani ndi chopukutira cha thonje. Pofuna kupewa, mutha kupukuta zikope nthawi ndi nthawi ndi decoction ya chamomile.

Kumeta misomali ndi kusamba kumachitika ngati pakufunika. Pochita nawo masewera komanso kuyenda kwambiri ku Kashtankas, zikhadabo zimakhala ndi nthawi yotha pang'ono zikakumana ndi nthaka ndi phula. Chovala cha chinyama chimakhala chodzitchinjiriza, kotero muyenera kutsuka galu pazovuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pamene galimoto yodutsa idathira chiweto ndi matope. Nthawi yotsalayo, kupukuta koyenera kwa paws pambuyo poyenda kudzakhala kokwanira.

Kudyetsa

Akuluakulu aku Russia a Kashtanka amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku. Muyenera kudyetsa galu wanu masana panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mukamakonzekera mpikisano wa freestyle. Gwero lalikulu la mapuloteni kwa munthu wamkulu ndi nyama ndi offal. Kumbukirani kuti mapuloteni omwe amapezedwa ndi thupi la nyama kuchokera ku chimanga amangotengedwa ndi 40-60%.

Ana agalu ofika miyezi itatu ayenera kudyetsedwa kasanu patsiku; kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka 3 - kanayi; kuyambira miyezi 5 mpaka 5 - 8 nthawi. Kuyambira miyezi 3-8, kusintha kwa zakudya ziwiri patsiku kumaloledwa. Zowona, malinga ngati galuyo sali wonenepa, ndipo ali wathanzi kwathunthu.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala analola agalu pa masoka kudya

• nyama yowonda, kuphatikizapo nkhuku;
• offal;
• mazira a nkhuku ndi zinziri (makamaka yolk);
• phala phala (buckwheat, oatmeal, mpunga);
• nsomba za m'nyanja (fillet);
• mkaka wopanda mafuta ochepa;
• mafuta a masamba osakonzedwa - azitona, dzungu, linseed;
• masamba obiriwira osawuma (osaloledwa - mbatata ndi nyemba);
• amadyera;
• zipatso zosatsekemera ndi zouma (monga chithandizo);
• chinangwa.

Oweta ena amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana (zowumitsa + zachilengedwe). Wina sakonda kuti asamavutike ndi menyu yosiyana ya ziweto, pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma chokha. Koma ngati mumasamala za thanzi la wodi, ndiye njira yabwino ndikuwunikiridwa ndi veterinarian yemwe angakupatseni malingaliro oyenera pakudya ndikukuuzani momwe izi kapena zakudyazo zilili kwa galu wanu.

Health ndi matenda Russian Kashtanka

Ambiri amavomereza kuti kuchuluka kwa ma mongorel a magazi kumalimbitsa chitetezo chamtundu, kumasula oimira ake ku chizoloŵezi cha matenda obadwa nawo. Koma musaiwale kuti kuwonjezera pa "olemekezeka" pa kuswana Russian Kashtankas, malalanje , chihuahuas ndi dachshunds nawonso adatenga nawo mbali , nthawi zambiri amatengera matenda otsatirawa:

• subluxation wa bondo olowa;
• colitis ndi gastritis;
• intervertebral disc dysplasia;
• hypoglycemia;
• hydrocephalus;
• matenda opatsirana;
• retina atrophy.

Ndizosatheka kudziteteza kuti musagule munthu wodwala yemwe ali ndi mwayi wa 100%, koma nthawi zonse ndizotheka kudzitsimikizira nokha. Musatenge mwana wagalu kuchokera kwa obereketsa omwe simunawawonepo komanso omwe makadi awo Owona Chowona Zanyama, komanso zotsatira za mayeso a chibadwa cha matenda, woweta sakonda kuwonetsa.

Momwe mungasankhire galu waku Russia Kashtanka

Russian Kashtanka ndi mtundu womwe woimira sizovuta kusankha kuti apeze. Palibe khola lovomerezeka lomwe limagulitsa ana agalu. Choncho, mafani a agalu ofiira, monga lamulo, ali ndi njira ziwiri - kuyang'ana obereketsa amateur omwe akupitiriza ntchito ya Svetlana Belogurova, kapena kuyesa kulankhulana ndi Mlengi wa mtundu wosowa mwachindunji. Mwa njira, chonde dziwani kuti zaka zingapo zapitazo cynologist anachoka Vladivostok ndipo tsopano akukhala mumzinda wina.

Ponena za kusankha mwana wagalu wabwino kwambiri m'zinyalala, apa muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo zambiri. Chifukwa cha njirayi ndi banal - kusowa kwa mtundu womveka bwino. Poyamba, pendani moyo wa ana - ukhondo mu nazale, ndondomeko ndi ubwino wa kudyetsa. Ana agaluwo ayenera kukhala aukhondo, odyetsedwa bwino, opanda umbilical hernias, maso akuthwa ndi mphuno zoyenda. Thanzi la maganizo la agalu ndilofunikanso. Ma Kashtanka ang'onoang'ono aku Russia ayenera kukhalabe achidwi, osawonetsa kupsinjika komanso kupsinjika maganizo.

Mtengo wa Russian Kashtanka

Pa nthawi yolengezedwa za mtunduwo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, mtengo wa anthu opambana makamaka ukhoza kufika 900 $. Masiku ano, pazithunzi zowonetseratu, ndizowona kukumana ndi ma mestizos (m'modzi yekha wa makolo a nyamayo ndi Russian Kashtanka), omwe amaperekedwa pamtengo wophiphiritsa - kuchokera ku 20-30 $.