Zisindikizo pansi pa khungu la galu: mitundu wamba ndi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Ngati zisindikizo zimamveka pansi pa khungu la galu panthawi ya palpation, palibe chifukwa chowopsya - pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingatheke kuti ziwonekere mu chiweto. Ngakhale zotupa zowopsa zimachitika mwa agalu, mapangidwe ambiri omwe amawonekera pakhungu la chiweto amatha kuchiritsidwa. Mphuno kapena chotupa chikhoza kukhala, mwachitsanzo, tsitsi lotupa.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuchita ndikuyang'anitsitsa zotupa zilizonse pakhungu la galu wanu ndikuzidziwitsa kwa veterinarian wanu. Adzatha kudziwa ngati chithandizo chikufunika.

Momwe mungayang'anire mawonekedwe a zisindikizo mu galu

Zotupa pakhungu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa neoplasm mwa agalu, malinga ndi Merck Veterinary Manual. Kufufuza nthawi zonse khungu la galu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri posamalira thanzi lake. Muyenera kufufuza galu mlungu uliwonse kuchokera nsonga ya mphuno mpaka kumchira. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane malo omwe sakuwoneka bwino, monga pakati pa zala, pansi pa mchira, ngakhale m'kamwa mwa galu ngati alola. Mosakayika, galu angakonde ngakhale zikwapu zowonjezera izi.

Mutamva chisindikizo pa galu, muyenera kuyika chizindikiro pamalowa, jambulani zithunzi zingapo. Ziphuphu ndi zotupa za agalu zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi, kotero kusunga malo awo ndi kukula kwawo kungathandize veterinarian wanu kuyang'anitsitsa chiweto chanu bwino.

Kuzindikira kwa kuphatikizika kwa galu

"Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu ali ndi mpira pansi pa khungu, chisindikizo?" Nthawi zambiri eni ziweto amafunsa funso ili. Chinthu chabwino kuchita pankhaniyi ndikukambirana ndi veterinarian. Mutha kupeza malingaliro ambiri pa intaneti, koma palinso chiwopsezo chokhala ndi zidziwitso kapena kuphunzitsidwa molakwika, chifukwa chake ndikwabwino kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale galu atakonzedwa kuti adziteteze m'miyezi ingapo, simuyenera kuchedwetsa, chifukwa mavuto amathanso kuyamba ndi mapangidwe abwino.

Veterinarian adzafunika kuyezetsa kambirimbiri kuti adziwe bwino mtundu wa chotupacho. Akhoza kulangiza kufufuzidwa kwa singano, kufufuza kwa cytological, imodzi mwa njira zosavutikira kwambiri zodziwira ma neoplasms. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito singano yaying'ono kusonkhanitsa maselo. Maselowo amawaika pazithunzi zagalasi ndi kudetsedwa kuti afufuze mozama kwambiri. Malingana ndi mtundu wa neoplasm, veterinarian adzatha kuzindikira mwamsanga. Apo ayi, adzatumiza zitsanzo ku labotale kuti zifufuzidwe ndi katswiri.

Ngakhale kupendekera kwa singano nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira, kwa mitundu ina ya ma neoplasms, dokotala wa zinyama amatha kupanga opaleshoni yocheka ndi kudula minofu ndi scalpel kapena forceps. Iyi ndi njira yowonongeka yomwe ingafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena anesthesia. Komabe, biopsy nthawi zambiri imachitikira ku chipatala cha ziweto ndipo galu akhoza kubwerera kunyumba tsiku lomwelo.

Mitundu Yodziwika ya Zotupa mu Agalu

Ziphuphu kapena zotupa zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: ma neoplasms ndi matenda a khungu.

Khungu neoplasms

Matenda a pakhungu ndi ma pathologies a minofu yapakhungu (yopanda khansa), yotuluka pamwamba pa khungu lozungulira. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya matenda otere mwa agalu:

• Ziphuphu. Izi ndi zisindikizo zomwe zimapanga chifukwa cha matenda a malo olumidwa, kuvulala, kapena chinthu chachilendo cholowa pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi magazi ambiri komanso mafinya omwe amatha kung'ambika.
• Apocrine cysts. Ma cysts awa amapangidwa chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa zotupa pakhungu ndipo amafanana ndi ziphuphu zamunthu.
• Mikwingwirima. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa magazi pansi pa khungu pambuyo povulala. Hematoma ikhoza kukhala yowawa kwa nyama.
• Zomwe zimachitika pamalo opangira jakisoni. Pambuyo jekeseni, mfundo yaing'ono imatha kupanga pansi pa khungu la galu. Ziphuphuzi zimakhala zowawa, koma nthawi zambiri zimatha paokha mkati mwa masiku angapo kapena masabata.
• Urticaria ndi zina ziwengo. Urticaria ndi ziwengo zomwe zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe a kuyabwa ndi kutupa kwa khungu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matupi awo sagwirizana ingayambitse kupanga zisindikizo zina.

Mitundu ya Neoplasms (Zotupa) za Khungu la Agalu

Neoplasm kapena kutupa ndi amodzi mwa mawu owopsa omwe eni ziweto amatha kumva. Komabe, si zotupa zonse zomwe zimakhala zowopsa, ndipo ngakhale zitakhala, izi sizikutanthauza kuti sizingachiritsidwe. Mwachidule, chotupa ndi gulu la maselo achilendo mu minofu. Zotupa ndi zamitundu iyi:

• Histiocytomas. Tizilombo tating'ono, zolimba, zooneka ngati dothi, zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamutu, m'makutu, kapena m'mphako za agalu. Nthawi zambiri, amatha ngakhale popanda chithandizo.
• Lipomas. Ma neoplasms amenewa amapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu onenepa kwambiri. Izi ndi zotupa zabwino kwambiri zopangidwa ndi timagulu tofewa komanso tosalala ta maselo amafuta omwe amatha kukula kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pachifuwa, pamimba ndi kutsogolo.
• Hyperplasia ya zotupa za sebaceous. Chotupa chamtundu umenewu chimayamba chifukwa cha kukula msanga kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa sebum, chinthu chamafuta kwambiri chomwe chimatsuka khungu la galu. Ziphuphu zooneka ngati njerewerezi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'miyendo, thunthu, kapena zikope za nyama.
• Zotupa zowopsa zapakhungu. Amawoneka ngati zotupa zowoneka bwino kapena zilonda zosachiritsa pakhungu. Mastocytomas ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa yapakhungu. Kuzindikira kwawo koyambirira ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusunga thanzi la ziweto.

Kodi kutupa kapena kuuma kwa khungu kungachiritsidwe?

Pambuyo pozindikira matendawa, veterinarian adzapereka njira zothandizira. Ngakhale galu atapezeka ndi neoplasm yoopsa, chithandizo chingapereke zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kwachipatala kungathandize pa izi. Zakudya zoyenera zimathandiza kuchiza ndi kupewa matenda a khungu. Zakudya zoyenera m'zakudya zingathandize kuchepetsa kupsa mtima ndikusunga khungu la galu wanu ndi kuvala bwino.

Chinsinsi cha zotsatira zabwino ndikuzindikira msanga vuto ndi chithandizo. Choncho, ndikofunika kujambula chotupa kapena chophwanyika pakhungu la galu ndikupita kwa veterinarian mwamsanga kuti adziwe matenda. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yothandizira chiweto chanu kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi.