Shetland mahatchi
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mahatchi a ku Shetland ndi amtundu wa mahatchi amene akupezeka padziko lonse. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamahatchi ochuluka kwambiri komanso odziwika kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ya mahatchi.
Maonekedwe a mahatchi a Shetland amadziwika kwa aliyense, chifukwa wakhala ngati chizindikiro cha akavalo ang'onoang'ono, koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwa mahatchi akale kwambiri, komanso osati zokongoletsera, koma zimagwira ntchito.
Chiyambi cha mtundu uwu ndi zilumba za Shetland pafupi ndi gombe la Scotland. Mahatchi ankakhala pazilumbazi kale m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX BC, popeza zilumbazi zinali kutali kwambiri ndi kontinenti, tingaganize kuti mahatchiwa anali makolo achindunji a mahatchi amakono.
Nyengo ya ku zilumba za Shetland ndi yoopsa kwambiri kuposa pafupifupi. Ku Britain, m’nyengo yozizira kumakhala chipale chofewa nthawi zonse ndipo chisanu si chachilendo, choncho mahatchi a ku Shetland amazolowera kupirira mavuto alionse a nyengo. Iwo ankasiyanitsidwanso ndi kudzichepetsa, thanzi, moyo wautali.
Iwo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chuma chophweka cha m'deralo - kuchotsa peat ku madambo ndi malasha ku migodi, kunyamula katundu ndi okwera, ntchito zothandizira. M’mikhalidwe yoteroyo, mtundu wapadziko lonse unapangidwa pazisumbu za Shetland, zoyenerera mofananamo kukhalirapo chishalo, kunyamula, ndi zomangira. Mahatchi am'deralo - nondescript, koma amphamvu kwambiri - adakopa chidwi cha obereketsa akavalo a ku Britain, ndipo mu 1890 buku la stud la mtundu uwu linapangidwa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mahatchi a Shetland afalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Maonekedwe a kunja kwa mtunduwo
Mahatchi a Shetland ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yaifupi kwambiri (kutalika kwa 75-107 cm). Ngakhale kuti mahatchiwa ndi aang’ono kwambiri, ali ndi thupi lolimba. Ali ndi mutu wawung'ono, nthawi zambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika, makutu ang'onoang'ono, ndi maso otambalala. Khosi ndi lalifupi komanso lamphamvu. Chifuwa ndi kufota zimakula bwino. Kumbuyo kwake ndi kwaufupi komanso kotakata, croup ndi yozungulira, ndipo mimba ndi yaikulu komanso ikugwedezeka. Miyendo ndi yaifupi, mafupa, ziboda ndi zolimba, zozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, mahatchi amtunduwu amakhala ngati magalimoto ang'onoang'ono olemera.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mahatchi a Shetland ndi tsitsi lalitali, lalitali pathupi, mano ndi mchira wautali kwambiri. Ubweya woterowo unkateteza mahatchi a ku Shetland kuzizira; tsopano, ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika cha akavalo amenewa, iwo kawirikawiri amameta ubweya. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imapezeka mumtundu. Nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mahatchi akuda, imvi, ofiira, a nightingale, piebald ndi chubarny.
Awa ndi akavalo olimba mtima komanso odziimira okha, omwe amazolowera kudzisamalira komanso kukhala ndi malingaliro awo.
Mapulogalamu ndi zopambana
Akavalo aku Shetland tsopano asiya ntchito yawo ndipo ndi akavalo amasewera ndi osangalatsa. Mahatchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Choyamba, awa ndi akavalo ofunikira kwambiri pamakalabu okwera pamahatchi a ana, kukwera hatchi kumachepetsa chiopsezo chovulala, kotero ana amatha kuphunzira kukwera hatchi kuyambira zaka zinayi.
Mahatchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamaphunziro okwera a ana - hippotherapy. Komanso kukula kwa mahatchi amenewa n’kung’onong’ono komanso luntha lawo linachititsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito mahatchi a ku Shetland monga otsogolera akhungu.
Komanso, mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umangosungidwa ngati ziwonetsero m'makona a malo osungiramo nyama.
