Siberian hamster: kufotokoza za mtundu, chisamaliro ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Imodzi mwa hamster yodziwika kwambiri ndi hamster ya ku Siberia. Kusamalira koyenera komanso kusamalidwa kosalekeza kwa makoswe kumakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi kukhalapo kwa chiweto chokhazikika bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kufotokozera zamtundu

Chiyambi cha hamster ya ku Siberia imachokera kumpoto chakumtunda kwa Republic of Kazakhstan ndi dera lamapiri la Tyva, lomwe lili ku Siberia. Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa kuti: "Kodi ma hamster aku Siberia amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?". Kayendedwe ka moyo wa anthuwa ndi kakang'ono, monga onse a m'banja la makoswe. Komanso, nthawi ya moyo m'chilengedwe ndi zaka 2-2,5, ndipo mu ukapolo mpaka zaka zitatu.

Maonekedwe

Maonekedwe, hamster waku Siberia amafanana ndi mpira wofiyira wokhala ndi mchira wosawoneka bwino. Imafika kutalika kwa 7-10 cm. Kulemera kwapakati pa chiweto ndi 25 g, ndi kusamalira kunyumba kumatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 50 g.

Kwenikweni, mtundu wa hamster ndi wakuda ndi imvi ndi mzere wa bulauni wautali kumbuyo ndi mimba yotuwira. Kuphatikiza pa utoto wanthawi zonse, mitundu ya safiro ndi ngale ya anthu idawetedwa. Pamutu pali mdima, pafupifupi maso akuda ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono. Kukhalapo kwa matumba a masaya kumathandiza kusonkhanitsa ndi kunyamula chakudya. Miyendo yaifupi ya paws ndi zala zisanu zophimbidwa ndi ubweya.

makhalidwe

Okonda makoswe ambiri amafuna kudziwa zonse za hamster zaku Siberia. Kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe mumayendedwe ndi mawonekedwe kumawonetsedwa ndi izi:

• Hamsters aku Siberia amatchedwa white Russian dwarf hamster chifukwa cha luso lapadera losintha mtundu wa malaya awo: kuchokera ku imvi kupita ku zoyera m'nyengo yozizira;
• akuluakulu amakhala moyo wodekha ndi wodekha poyerekezera ndi achinyamata;
• Ma hamster aku Siberia nthawi zambiri amakhala ausiku. Mdima ukayamba, womwe umakhala ngati chitetezo kwa iwo kuti asakumane ndi adani achinyengo - nkhandwe ndi akadzidzi, amatuluka kukafunafuna chakudya;
• Kuwongolera mumlengalenga mothandizidwa ndi ndevu kumalola nyama kudziwa m'lifupi mwa zipsinjo ndi mtunda pakati pa zinthu;
• makoswe amazindikirana mosavuta ndi fungo la gawo lolembedwa;
• anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amtunduwu amakhala limodzi panthawi yokwerera, ndipo nthawi yotsalayo amakhala padera ndikuteteza nyumba zawo kuti nyama zina ziwonongeke;
• pakangoyamba miyezi itatu, zazikazi zimatha kuswana ndi pakati pa masiku 19.

Habitat

Malo okhala hamster sangapezeke m'malo otseguka a chilengedwe, komanso m'malo osangalatsa a kunyumba. Kulikonse kumene makoswe amakhala, amazolowerana ndi malo aliwonse.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe

Kuthengo, ma hamster a ku Siberia amakhala pamapiri ndi athyathyathya. Amakhala okha komanso m’magulu ang’onoang’ono. Dera lokhazikitsidwa silivomereza anthu obwera kumene. Malo okhala nyama ndi mink, zomwe zimakoka ngati ngalande zakuya kwa mita 1,5. Labyrinth ya ndime zambiri imakhala ndi malo osungiramo chisa ndi chakudya, imafika kutalika kwa 8 metres.

Amuna amakhala ndi malo ofikira mahekitala 12. Makhalidwe amtundu wa hamster amapangitsa kuti zitheke kuteteza nyumbayo kwa alendo omwe sanaitanidwe. Akazi amakhala pafupi ndipo amaphunzitsidwa ndi kugonana kwamphamvu. Gawo lawo ndi laling'ono kuposa la amuna. M’nyengo yozizira, makoswe amafunika kugwa m’malo ogona kwa nthawi yaitali kuti apulumuke chifukwa cha chisanu choopsa. Izi sizingatchulidwe kuti kubisala kwathunthu, chifukwa nyama zimadzuka nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zidye chakudya.

ziwiya zapakhomo

Kunyumba, hamsters amasintha mwachangu ku chilengedwe chawo. Kuti mukhale omasuka, nyumba yapadera kapena khola laling'ono ndilabwino kwa iwo. Nyama zimakhala ndi moyo wongokhala, sizikhala ndi luso lodumpha, monga njira ina yopangira nyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito khola lagalasi popanda denga, kapena aquarium. Kanyumba kakang'ono mkati mwa nyumbayo ndi malo ogona ndi kubisala.

Zoyenera kusamalira ndi chisamaliro

Kusamalira ndi kukonza hamster yaku Siberia kunyumba kumapereka kudyetsa ndi kuyeretsa m'malo okhala. Chakudya chathunthu cha nyama chimakhala ndi: mbewu, mtedza, mbewu za mpendadzuwa, masamba, zitsamba ndi zipatso. Chakudya chokonzekera chingagulidwe pa sitolo iliyonse ya ziweto. Ndi bwino kusunga madzi abwino a chiweto m’mbale yomweramo.

Zofunikira za makoswe ndi: gudumu lothamanga, makwerero, masiladi ndi mapaipi-tunnel. Amathandizira kubweza chiweto pakuchita ntchito zamagalimoto. Zogona nyama kungakhale matabwa shavings, mbamuikha utuchi kapena anang'ambika ting'onoting'ono mapepala oyera. Ndi bwino kuyeretsa khola kamodzi pa sabata. Kutentha kwabwino kwa malo otsekeredwa kumawerengedwa kuti ndi 1 mpaka 18 ° C.

Makhalidwe odzichepetsa a hamster aku Siberia amawapangitsa kuti azitha kunena kuti ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri kuti ukhalebe kunyumba. Makoswe ang'onoang'ono amabweretsa mkangano wosangalatsa komanso wachifundo kumalo ozungulira.