Kuberekana kwa hamsters kunyumba

Kwa anthu ena, kuswana hamster ndi bizinesi. Ena amangoganizira za majini, kuyika moyo wawo mu nazale. Enanso sanali kubereka hamster nkomwe, koma anabala mwangozi.

Kodi hamster imabereka bwanji

Ngati hamster ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amasungidwa mu khola limodzi, kubalana ndi nkhani ya nthawi. Kubereka kwa makoswewa ndi nthano. Kunyumba, nyama zimabala ana ambiri chaka chonse, ndipo ana amakula mu mwezi umodzi. Ali ndi miyezi 1,5, hamsters amapita kwa mwiniwake watsopano.

Mayi akhoza kutenga pakati pa tsiku loyamba atabadwa. Poganizira momwe ma hamster amaswana, muyenera kupeza msika pasadakhale.

Momwe mungabzalitsire hamster kunyumba

Kuswana hamster kunyumba sikopindulitsa monga momwe anthu amaganizira. Ngati achita bwino, ntchitoyi imakhala yokwera mtengo.

Ngati mwiniwake akufuna kuti nthawi zonse alandire ana, amapeza mwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi awiri. Onsewo amasungidwa m'makola osiyanasiyana, amakonzekeretsa osayenera owonjezera okhala ndi nyama zazing'ono.

Amasankha opanga m'masitolo osiyanasiyana a ziweto kapena m'malo osungiramo ana kuti apewe maubwenzi ogwirizana.

Ndizosavomerezeka kuwoloka mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ma hamster a Djungarian okhala ndi Campbells. Kukwatilana kwa m’bale ndi mlongo nakonso n’kosafunika, kumadzetsa ana osakhala bwino.

Kodi hamster imayamba liti?

Makoswe ochulukawa amatha kutenga pakati ali ndi miyezi 1-1,5, nthawi zina hamster yamphongo imayamba kuswana kuyambira masabata atatu. Ndikofunikira kupewa kuswana kwa nyama mpaka kukula kogwira ntchito ndi mapangidwe a mafupa atha. Young dzhungaria akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto a mimba ndi kubereka, nthawi zambiri amadya ana.

Podziwa zaka zomwe hamster imayamba kuberekana, wowetayo ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokhazikitsira anawo molingana ndi jenda m'makola osiyanasiyana.

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokwerera koyamba ndi miyezi 4 mpaka 6. Kukweretsa kwachiwiri ndi miyezi 8-10 (kwa mkazi). Nyama imaloledwa kuchira pambuyo pobereka kwa miyezi iwiri, ndipo makamaka miyezi 2-3.

Hamster amaswana mpaka zaka 1-1,5, kenako yaikazi imataya mphamvu yobereka.

Amuna amakhalabe ndi mphamvu zoberekera moyo wawo wonse, ndipo amatha kuberekedwa pakatha milungu isanu. Koma kukweretsa pafupipafupi kumakhalanso kosayenera - kumatopetsa wopanga, ndipo zazikazi zambiri sizitenga pakati pambuyo pa kukweretsa.

Momwe mungapangire hamsters

Hamsters amakwatirana kangapo ndi nthawi yochepa. Njira yonseyi imatenga mphindi 20-30, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mphindi zisanu ndizokwanira kwa nyama. Sikoyenera kusunga banjali mu khola kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa mphindi 5: ngati panthawiyi mkaziyo sanalole kuti khola lipangidwe, kukweretsa kumayimitsidwa.

Coquette ikayamba kuswana, imayima osasunthika, miyendo yakumbuyo italikirana ndipo mchira uli m'mwamba.

Zingakhale zovuta kukwatirana ndi hamster ngati mwamuna ndi wamng'ono kuposa mnzake komanso wosadziwa. Koma ngati mwasankha nthawi yoyenera, ndewuyo ingathere mwa kugonana. Hamsters sakhala ndi pakati nthawi zonse atatha kukweretsa koyamba. Ngati yaikazi ili pakutentha pakadutsa masiku 3-5, imatsitsidwanso.

Kukweretsa hamster ndi njira yayifupi, koma nthawi zina kukangana kwamphamvu kumafooketsa nyamayo, ndipo yamphongo imakhala yosasunthika kwakanthawi.

Momwe mungabzalitsire hamster

Ndi bwino kubweretsa hamster - Dzungarians ndi Suriya - pa gawo lopanda ndale, mu chonyamulira kapena bokosi losavuta la makatoni. Kupanda kufunikira koteteza khola lachibadwidwe kumachepetsa mwayi waukali, nyama zimakhala zosavuta kukhala (palibe chifukwa chogwira), mukhoza kuzipeza mwamsanga ngati muwona kuti akulimbana.

Ngati palibe chonyamulira, yaikazi imayikidwa mu khola ndi mwamuna, koma mosiyana. Chifukwa cha moyo wausiku, kukweretsa kumachitika madzulo.

Hamsters aku Syria sayenera kusiyidwa osayang'aniridwa. Choncho onetsetsani kuti Aaramu akwatiwa, ndipo Pewani kuvulazidwa. Ndibwinonso kukhala pansi a Dzungarians atasiya kumvetserana wina ndi mzake.

Nthawi zina tikulimbikitsidwa kusuntha makola kwa masiku angapo kuti adziwe mnyamata ndi mtsikanayo. Ena amamasula nyamazo kuti zizithamangira limodzi mumipira yosangalatsa. Simuyenera kuchitira umunthu ziweto zaubweya pozikonzera masiku achikondi.

Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mkazi ayenera kukhala kutentha. + Kenako azilola kuti mwamunayo agone naye.

Hamster mu kutentha

Ndikofunikira kudziwa m'kupita kwa nthawi kuti hamster imayamba nthawi yosaka kuti ikhale yabwino. Apo ayi, nyamazo zidzavulazana kwambiri pomenyana. Estrus mu hamster imachitika masiku 4-5 aliwonse, imatha tsiku, ndipo nthawi zina zochepa. Nthawi zina eni ake amadabwa ngati hamster ili ndi nthawi. Njira yawo yoberekera imasiyana kwambiri ndi ya munthu, koma kutuluka kwa ntchentche kumatsagana ndi estrus.

Zizindikiro za estrus mu hamster:

• kununkhira kwa musky kuchokera ku nyama;
• nkhawa, kusowa kwa njala;
• poyankha kusisita pamsana, imaundana ndikukweza mchira wake;
• wokhulupirika kwa mwamuna.

Mawonetseredwe akunja osaka kusaka akuwoneka bwino kwa anthu aku Syria, koma eni makoswe ang'onoang'ono nthawi zina amakayikira ngati hamster ili pamoto. Mu akazi a Dzungarian, estrus ikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa mnzanu.

Estrus imatha kutha mwa anthu okalamba (zaka 1,5 kapena kuposerapo) kapena pamikhalidwe yovuta (kutentha kwachipinda chochepa, chakudya chochepa).

Chifukwa chiyani hamster samaswana?

Ngati, pankhani yosunga limodzi kapena "masiku" okhazikika, nyama sizinabereke ana, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kufotokozera bwino za izi kuposa "sanakondane."

Zifukwa:

nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha

Ngakhale wogulitsa adakutsimikizirani kuti ndi mnyamata ndi mtsikana, muyenera kufufuza mosamala malo a crotch ndikuzindikira jenda la makoswe. Si zachilendo kupeza kuti amuna aŵiri, kapena akazi aŵiri, anafunikira kupanga ana.

kunenepa

Kulemera kwambiri ndi vuto lofala la hamster ya Djungarian. Minofu ya Adipose imakhudza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndipo wamkazi sangathe kutenga pakati. Kuyang'ana chiweto chaching'ono ndi chosavuta: nyama yonenepa ikakhala, miyendo imabisika pansi pa makutu, m'mimba imakhudza pansi poyenda.

Zakudya zosakwanira

Kudyetsa mopanda malire ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini ena kumasokoneza ntchito yobereka, komanso kumayambitsa kudya anthu (mkazi amadya ana).

matenda

Ngati hamster yadwala matenda aakulu (chibayo, enteritis), ndiye kwa nthawi yaitali thupi silingathe kubereka. Simungathe kubereka ngati banjali likukhala m'mikhalidwe ya kupsinjika kosalekeza: phokoso la TV, zojambula ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, khola lochepetsetsa, mphaka wosasangalatsa.

Kodi ndizotheka kuthena hamster?

Hamster ndi nyama zokhala paokha, ndipo pafupipafupi estrus sizimayambitsa nkhawa kwa mkazi kapena mwini wake. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa komanso kusalolera bwino kwa opaleshoni, kutseketsa makoswe ndikosowa kwambiri.

Ngati mwiniwake akuwona kuti opaleshoniyo ndi yofunikira, muyenera kukaonana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ngati ma hamster amathedwa ndi maopaleshoni awo.

Hamsters si ferrets omwe samatuluka kutentha mpaka atakwatirana kapena kufa. Kutseketsa kwa mankhwala ndi mahomoni (Suprelorin) kwapangidwira ferrets. Palibe mankhwala otere a hamsters. Zinyamazi zimadulidwa pazifukwa zachipatala: chotupa cha testis, pyometra.

Kutsiliza

Kuswana hamster sikovuta, koma mwiniwake ayenera kuphunzira zamoyo za nyamazi.