Kukula ndikofunikira. Gawo 2. Kusankha Chisalo chakumadzulo

Wokwera chishalo kukula

Miyezo ya "anthu" ya chishalo chakumadzulo imawonetsedwa mu mainchesi ndipo imayimira kutalika kwa chishalo kuyambira pachiyambi cha pommel mpaka ku msoko pamwamba pa pommel.

Kukula kumayambira 12-13 mainchesi kwa ana mpaka 18 mainchesi kwa okwera kwambiri, mu inchi increments theka. Chomvetsa chisoni n'chakuti, kukula kwa chishalo sikuganizira za pommel kapena pommel slope kapena ngodya ya mpando, ngakhale izi zikhoza kudziwa ngati chishalo cha 15 kapena 15,5 chikukwanirani.

Kuyerekeza kwa kutalika ndi kulemera kwa wokwera ndi kukula kwa chishalo kukuwonetsedwa patebulo.

Ngati kutalika kwanu kuli kochepera 150 cm, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyitanitsa chishalo chokhala ndi zotchingira zazifupi. Okwera kwambiri komanso owonda kwambiri ayenera kuganizira kutalika kwa mwendo posankha kukula kwa chishalo.

Dziwaninso kuti kukula kwa zishalo zakumadzulo kumasiyana ndi kukula kwa Chingerezi ndi mainchesi awiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chishalo chachingerezi 2, ndiye kuti kumadzulo mutha kukhala ndi saizi 17.

Kusankha kukula kwa chishalo chakumadzulo kwa kavalo

Opanga zishalo zakumadzulo nthawi zambiri amapereka kukula kwamitengo / mitundu ingapo: Quarter Horse, kapena Regular (nthawi zina amatchedwanso Semi Quarter Horse), Full Quarter (FQHB) (nthawi zina amatchedwa Wide Tree), Arabian, Gaited Horse, Mitengo ya Haflingers, mitengo yamagalimoto olemera. (Kavalo Wokonzekera).

• Quarter Horse BarorSemi Quarter Horse Bar (zambiri mwa zishalo zopangidwa) - mtengo wofala kwambiri. Mashelefu a mtengowu ali ndi ngodya yopapatiza poyerekeza ndi mashelufu a FQHB. Mtengo woterewu ndi woyenera kumbuyo kwapakati, kufota kocheperako, komanso, nthawi zambiri, akavalo ophatikizika (semi-Arabs, appendix quarters ndi mitundu ina).
• Lenchik FQHB (m'lifupi m'lifupi mwa mafoloko ndi mainchesi 7) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "bulldog" nyumba zomangidwa kapena akavalo okhala ndi msana wotakata komanso wofota kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mashelufu a FQH amakhala ndi ngodya yosalala kuposa QH ndi Semi QH.
• Mtengo wa Arabic tree oyenera Arabu ndipo ali ndi mphanda wocheperako (nthawi zambiri 6½ - 6¾ mainchesi) ngati Semi QH, koma ngodya yosalala ngati FQHB - kapena kupitilira apo. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo yachiarabu imafupikitsanso mashelufu.
• Leno kwa mahatchi othamanga (Gaited horse) ali ndi foloko yapamwamba kwambiri ya akavalo omwe amafota kwambiri. Childs, maalumali mitengo yotere amakula kutsogolo ndi yopapatiza kumbuyo, kuti kusokoneza yogwira mapewa kutambasuka. Mashelefu nthawi zambiri amakhala opindika m'litali.
• Mitengo ya haflingers (7½" m'lifupi mwa foloko) ndi yoyenera kwa Haflingers kapena kavalo wina aliyense wammbuyo wamfupi komanso wofota kwambiri. Mitengo yotereyi imakhala ndi mbali yosalala ya mashelefu, ndipo imakhala yosapindika m'litali.
• Magalasi amagalimoto olemera (Draft Horse) (shelufu m'lifupi mainchesi 8) - kwa mitundu ikuluikulu yolemetsa.

Kodi kukhudzana kokwanira bwanji? Mikhalidwe iwiri imayankha funso ili:

1.wokwera kulemera.Kulemera kwa wokwerayo, malo a alumali ayenera kukwanira kumbuyo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, ngati wokwerayo ali wopepuka, kukhudzana kochepa kungathe kuperekedwa. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kugawa ma kilogalamu mu lalikulu centimita.

2.Malo a alumali alipo.Zing'onozing'ono ndi zochepetsetsa mashelufu, zazikuluzikulu zawo ziyenera kukhala moyandikana ndi kumbuyo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, ngati mashelufu ali aatali komanso otambalala, mutha kudutsa mosalumikizana kwambiri.

Mitengo yokhala ndi ngodya yocheperako komanso yosalala. Mtunda wopingasa = m'lifupi la mphanda.

Pali magawo awiri akulu posankha chishalo chakumadzulo:

1. Holka.Opanga zishalo alibe miyeso yofanana kukula kwa mtengo. Pali matanthauzo ambiri monga theka la kotala (semiQH) kapena kotala yathunthu (fullQH) yomwe ingapereke lingaliro lovuta la zomwe chishalo chopatsidwa chingakwanepo, koma palibe malamulo ofotokozedwa bwino. Wopanga aliyense ali ndi lingaliro lawolake la kukula kwake ndi mtengo wamtundu womwe uli wabwino kwambiri pamsana wina. Posankha chishalo cha kavalo wanu, muyenera kuganizira zotsatirazi:

1.1 Ngongole ya alumali

1.1.2. Ngati malo otsetsereka a mashelefu ndi opapatiza kwambiri, mashelefuwo amakhala pafupi ndi kumbuyo kwa kavalo kumunsi ndi kuchepera pamwamba.

1.1.3. Ngati ngodyayo ndi yotakata kwambiri, mizereyo imangokwanira pamwamba ndipo sichikhudza kumbuyo kwa kavalo kuchokera pansi.

malo www.horsesaddleshop.com Pali ma tempuleti 16 omwe ali osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuti mudziwe mtengo womwe ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa kavalo wanu. Ma templates amagawidwa m'magulu kutengera ngodya yapakati pa mashelufu (Ngle Yachizolowezi / Yopapatiza, Angle Yofalikira ndi Ma tempuleti Owonjezera a Shelf).

1.2 Kupindika kwa maalumali

1.2.1. Ngati mapewa ali olunjika pofota, chishalocho chimatha kubwerera mmbuyo ndikuletsanso kuyenda kwa phewa. Izi zimaonekera kwambiri pamahatchi othamanga.

1.2.3. Kuphulika kwa mashelefu kumawonekera kwambiri kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa chishalo. Ngakhale kuti njanji zakutsogolo zimatha kuletsa kuchitapo kanthu pamapewa, njanji zakumbuyo zimatha kukumba kumbuyo ngati wokwerayo ali wolemetsa ndipo amakhala pansi kwambiri pampando, kapena ngati kavalo ali ndi msana wamfupi kapena wopindika. Iliyonse mwamavutowa imatha kuyambitsa scuffs ndi ma creases ngati miyendo yachishalo sinakhomedwe mokwanira kumbuyo.

2. Kubwerera kumbuyo. Posankha chishalo, ndikofunika kumvetsera mbali ziwiri zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a msana wa kavalo.

2.1 Bridge effect.Zotsatira za mlatho zimachitika pamene mashelufu akugwirizana ndi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, koma osakwanira pakati. Nthawi zambiri, ndi izi, scuffs kapena tsitsi loyera limawonekera m'dera la uXNUMXbuXNUMXbmafota kapena kufota. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chimodzi mwa zifukwa ziwiri:

2.1.1Kupindika kosakwanira kwa maalumali.Ngati miyendo ndi yopindika pang'ono kuposa kumbuyo kwa kavalo, zotsatira za mlatho zimachitika.

2.1.2 Msana wamfupi.Ngati miyendo ndi yayitali kuposa kumbuyo kwa kavalo, zotsatira za mlatho zidzachitika. Izi zimawonekera kwambiri ku Arabians, Paso Finnos, Missouri Foxtrotters, ndi akavalo ena ammbuyo amfupi.

Tsitsi loyera ndi scuffs sizikhala chifukwa cha mlatho, zimathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zina:

2.1.2.1Kutalika kwa mtengo– onani pamwamba.

2.1.2.2 Girth attachment point. Monga lamulo, mahatchi ambiri safuna kumanga kwathunthu, kusankha malo omwe angasunthire kukanikiza pafupi ndi pakati pa chishalo kapena kugawa mofanana pa chishalo osati kutsogolo. Pali 4 girth attachment options:

2.1.2.2.1Pakati. Ili mwachindunji pakati pa chishalo.

2.1.2.2.2 3/4 "- 1 mpaka 2 mainchesi kutsogolo kwapakati.

2.1.2.2.3 7/8 "- phiri lodziwika bwino, chisankho chabwino pakati pa 3/4 "ndi zosankha zonse.

2.1.2.2.4.Zodzaza.Mphete za girth zimamangiriridwa chimodzimodzi pansi pa pommel yakutsogolo. Ma girth awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazishalo za opalasa, chifukwa cha kupsinjika kochulukira pa nyanga ya chishalo pakumangirira.

2.2 Mphamvu ya "swing".ndizosiyana ndi zotsatira za mlatho. Mphamvu ya seesaw imachitika pamene miyendo yamtengo imakhala yopindika motalika kuposa kumbuyo kwa kavalo, ndipo motero imakwanira bwino pamsana wa kavalo pakati ndipo siyimayima kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Kawirikawiri, ngati kugwedezeka kuli kolimba, chishalocho chimagwedezeka kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kwa kavalo. Pamene chishalo choterocho chamangidwa ndi girth, chidzakwera mwamphamvu pamwamba pa msana kuchokera kumbuyo. Wokwerayo akakhala pa chishalo chotere, amatsitsa kumbuyo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu azithamanga kuchoka kutsogolo kwa chishalocho kupita pakati. Izi zimawonekera kwambiri pa nyulu. Kumbukirani, komabe, kukwera kumbuyo kwa chishalo sikungayambitsidwe ndi zotsatira za kugwedezeka, komanso ndi mphanda womwe uli waukulu kwambiri.

Kupindika kopingasa (roker):kuchuluka kwa kupindika kwa mashelufu kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo

Kuzungulira kwa alumali (kuzungulira):mlingo wa kutembenukira kwa maalumali kumbali

Kupindika kwa maalumali kutsogolo

Kupindika kwa maalumali kumbuyo

Mafunso ambiri.

Kodi tsitsi loyera likuti chiyani?

Kawirikawiri, tsitsi loyera limayamba chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri kumbali iliyonse ya msana kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuthamangako kumapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino m'derali, zomwe zimapha zotupa za thukuta ndikupangitsa tsitsi loyera kumera. Ubweya pamalo ano sungathe kuchira. Payokha, mfundo iyi si chifukwa champhamvu chodetsa nkhawa ndipo sichimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nthawi yaitali, malinga ngati mumvetsera vutoli. Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu ngati abrasions kapena creases akuwoneka.

Nanga bwanji zishalo zokhuthala?

Chishalo chabwino chingathandize kuti chishalocho chikhale pamsana wa kavalo. Pali zitsanzo zambiri zamakono zomwe zilipo tsopano zomwe zimathetsa mavuto ang'onoang'ono oyika zishalo zomwe ndizofunikiradi kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zishalo zachishalo kuchotsa scuffs ndi tokhala ndi lingaliro loipa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chishalocho ndi chopapatiza kwambiri, chopondapo chachitalicho chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chocheperako, motero chikanikizira kumbuyo kwambiri.

Kumasulira kwa Ekaterina Lomeiko (Sara) (kutengera zida zochokera patsamba la Horsesaddleshop.com).

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