Matenda a pakhungu mu Guinea nkhumba

Midazi mu nkhumba za nkhumba, monga lamulo, ndi zotsatira za matenda a ectoparasites - kufota kapena nthata. Pamenepa, pakapanda chithandizo chanthawi yake, mumps amatha kutaya tsitsi lalikulu.

Alopecia popanda kuyabwa ikhoza kukhala yachilendo kapena kuwonekera m'madera ena a thupi. Mu nkhumba za nkhumba, zimachitika pa msinkhu uliwonse. Dazi la ziwalo za thupi likhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, komanso kusunga amuna awiri pamodzi kapena nkhumba zambiri m'malo ochepa. Thandizo lotheka ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa izi.

Mtundu wina wa alopecia ndi pamene nyama zimadya ubweya wawo. Ngati alibe dazi kwathunthu ndipo khungu lawo likuwoneka ngati ladyedwa, sikovuta kukhazikitsa matenda. Kuchokera ku nkhani za eni ake, nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti nyamazo sizinalandire udzu wokwanira; kuchepetsedwa kwa fiber yaiwisi. Yokhayo zofunika mankhwala ndi kuwonjezeka udzu zakudya.

Pali mtundu wina wa dazi womwe umapezeka mwa akazi okha. Kutaya tsitsi kumbali zonse ziwiri kumachitika chifukwa cha chotupa cha ovarian. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kutsekereza nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa.

Odya ma Vlas ndi nsabwe ndi ena mwa ma ectoparasites ochepa omwe amapezeka mu nkhumba za Guinea.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi machiritso a nsabwe - m'nkhani yakuti "Nsabwe mu nkhumba"

Za odya a Vlas ndi njira zothanirana nazo komanso - m'nkhani yakuti "Vlas-eaters in a guinea pig"

Nkhupakupa ndi ectoparasite wamba mu Guinea nkhumba. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi njira zochiritsira zafotokozedwa m'nkhani yakuti "Tick in Guinean Pigs"

Nthawi zina nkhumba zimatha kupezeka ndi utitiri wa agalu, makamaka ngati galu kapena mphaka amakhala mnyumba, komwe kumayambitsa matenda. Ngati utitiri umapezeka mu mphaka kapena galu, ndiye kuti nkhumba ziyeneranso kuthandizidwa. Nkhumba za Guinea zimathanso kukhudzidwa ndi utitiri.

Nkhumba zakunja, monga amphaka, agalu kapena anthu, nthawi zina zimatha kukhala ndi nkhupakupa za ixodes ricinus. Uwu ndiye nkhupakupa wowopsa kwambiri, popeza timagulu tating'ono tating'ono ta magazi timanyamula encephalitis yopangidwa ndi nkhupakupa komanso borreliosis (matenda a Lyme).

Nkhupakupa yoyamwa iyenera kuchotsedwa bwino m'thupi la chiwetocho. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chala chanu cholozera pa nkhupakupa ndikutembenuza thupi la tizilombo ndi chala chanu chamlondo mozungulira mpaka kugwa. Ndiye mankhwala malo kulumidwa.

Nkhumba za Guinea nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chotenga matenda a anthu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma microspores yapezeka mu nkhumba za Guinea, monga Microsporum audine, M.canis, M.fulvum, M.gypseum, M.distortum, M.mentagrophytes. Kuzindikira kwa microsporia kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya ultraviolet. Mukayatsa nyama m'chipinda chamdima, tsitsi lomwe lakhudzidwa limakhala lobiriwira.

Ngati matenda apezeka, njuchi iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (antimycotics) pa mlingo woperekedwa ndi veterinarian. Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amaperekedwa intramuscularly, nthawi zambiri pakamwa. Pali mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a opopera.

Matenda a fungal ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja. Panthawi imeneyi, tcherani khutu ku zakudya zoyenera, ukhondo ndi ukhondo. Mwina zinthu zosungira nyama ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Pododermatitis ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa zilonda pamapads a nkhumba za Guinea.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha malo opanda nyumba, choncho matendawa amapezeka kwambiri pa nyama zomwe zimakhala m'ndende. Nkhumba zakutchire kuthengo sizitenga pododermatitis.

Matendawa amayamba ndi mabakiteriya, omwe ndi mitundu ya Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas ndi Escherichia coli (E. coli), ndipo S. aureus ndi amene amayambitsa matenda.

Maantibayotiki (pakamwa kapena intramuscularly) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza pododermatitis mu nkhumba za nkhumba, ndipo antiseptics amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza abscesses.

Ngati matendawa sanachiritsidwe mokwanira, nkhumba imatha kufa.