Snodontis brischara

Snodontis Brichardi, dzina la sayansi Synodontis brichardi, ndi wa banja la Mochokidae (Piristous catfishes). Mbalame yotchedwa Catfish imatchedwa dzina la katswiri wa sayansi ya ku Belgium Pierre Brichard, yemwe adathandizira kwambiri pa kafukufuku wa nsomba za ku Africa.

Habitat

Mbalameyi imachokera ku Africa. Imakhala m'munsi mwa mtsinje wa Congo, komwe imakhala m'madera omwe ali ndi mathithi ambiri komanso mathithi. Zomwe zikuchitika m'derali ndizovuta, madzi amadzaza ndi mpweya.

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 15 cm. Moyo mumikhalidwe yamphamvu mafunde anakhudza maonekedwe a nsomba. Thupi linakhala lathyathyathya. Mkamwa woyamwa bwino. Zipsepsezo ndi zazifupi komanso zolimba. Kuwala koyambirira kwasintha kukhala nsonga zakuthwa zokhotakhota - kutetezedwa kwa adani.

Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni kupita ku buluu wakuda ndi chitsanzo cha mikwingwirima ya beige. Ali aang'ono, mikwingwirima imakhala yolunjika, ikulira thupi. Akamakula, mizere imapindika.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zamtendere zabata. Imakhala bwino ndi achibale ndi zamoyo zina zomwe zimatha kukhala m'mikhalidwe yachipwirikiti yofanana. Nsomba za m'madera ndi zaukali siziyenera kuphatikizidwa m'derali.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 100 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 5-20 dGH
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - miyala
• Kuwala - pang'onopang'ono, kowala
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi kumakhala kolimba
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 15 cm.
• Chakudya - zakudya zokhala ndi zigawo zambiri za mbewu
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zokhutira zokha kapena pagulu

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium pagulu laling'ono la nsomba kumayambira pa malita 100. Pamapangidwewo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lamiyala ndikubalalika kwa miyala ikuluikulu, miyala, zidutswa za miyala, mothandizidwa ndi malo ogona (gorges) amapangidwa, nsonga zosiyanasiyana.

Zomera zam'madzi ndizosankha. Ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mosses zam'madzi ndi ma ferns omwe amamera pamwamba pa miyala ndi nsonga.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chokonzekera bwino ndi mphamvu yamakono komanso mpweya wambiri wosungunuka. Zingakhale zofunikira kukhazikitsa mapampu owonjezera ndi makina opangira mpweya.

Mapangidwe a madziwo si ofunika. Snodontis Brishara amasintha bwino kumitundu yambiri ya pH ndi GH.

Food

M'chilengedwe, imadya algae wa filamentous ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhalamo. Choncho, chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chiyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chokhala ndi zakudya zatsopano, zamoyo (monga bloodworm) ndi kuwonjezera zigawo za zomera (flakes, mapiritsi a spirulina).

Zochokera: FishBase, PlanetCatfish