Chipolopolo chofewa cha kamba: zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo

Ngati chigoba cha chiweto chakhala chofewa, ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsya cha matenda osiyanasiyana a nyama yachilendo, yomwe imatha kufupikitsa moyo wa kamba kapena imfa yake. Eni nthaka ndi zokwawa zam'madzi ayenera kudziwa momwe chipolopolo chofewa ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi kapena matenda, momwe angathandizire nyamayo ndi kusintha kwa kuuma kwa chishango cha dorsal, ndi momwe angachitire ndi chiweto chaching'ono.

Chifukwa chiyani kamba ali ndi chigoba chofewa?

"Zida" zoteteza kamba ndi mafupa amphamvu, ophimbidwa pamwamba ndi zishango zofananira. Chishango cha dorsal kapena carapace chimapangidwa kuchokera ku 38 scutes, ventral gawo la chipolopolo kapena plastron nkhani za 16. Mbali yamkati ya chipolopolo imapangidwa ndi mafupa a mafupa ogwirizana ndi mafupa ndi tendon ligaments.

Maonekedwe a carapace amalankhula za moyo wa ziweto. Akamba akumtunda kapena aku Central Asia ali ndi chipolopolo chokwera kwambiri; akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chishango chathyathyathya. Ndi zaka, nyanga zapadziko lapansi zimawoneka, achibale awo am'madzi amakhala ndi chipolopolo chosalala.

M'mitundu yonse ya akamba, iyenera kukhala yathunthu komanso yolimba, yopanda ma dips kapena mawanga. Zishango zofewa zoteteza ndi gawo lazaka za achinyamata mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi 12. Pambuyo pa chaka kuti mchere wa calcium umayikidwa m'mafupa a mafupa, kupanga "zida" zoteteza, ndi kuuma kwawo. Choncho, ngati chokwawa wamkulu kuposa chaka ndi kufewetsa chipolopolo, m`pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chipolopolo chofewa mu akamba ndi awa:

• rickets;
• Matenda a m'mimba;
• kusowa kwa chithokomiro;
• matenda a impso.

Matendawa amachititsa kuphwanya kuyamwa kwa mchere wa kashiamu ndi thupi la chokwawa, chomwe kumayambiriro kwake chimasonyezedwa ndi kufewetsa ndi kusinthika kwa chipolopolo.

Chigoba chofewa cha kamba wa makutu ofiira

Kupatuka kwa zishango zam'mbuyo za chokwawa mukapanikizidwa ndi chifukwa cholumikizana ndi katswiri. Nthawi zambiri, akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira opitilira miyezi 12 amapezeka kuti ali ndi rickets - vuto la metabolic lomwe limakhala ndi kusowa kwa mchere wa calcium ndi vitamini. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zimawonekera pakufewetsa ndi kusinthika kwa chipolopolo, mbale zanyanga zimayamba kusweka, zishango zam'mphepete zimapindika.

Matendawa akamakula, chokwawacho chimasonyeza kuthyoka kwa miyendo, edema, kutupa kwa maso, kutuluka kwa cloacal, kupunduka kwa milomo, ndi kupuma mozama. Kamba wotsetsereka wa makutu ofiira sangathe kutuluka pawokha pamtunda chifukwa cha kulephera kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Pazifukwa zapamwamba, ngati sizikutsatiridwa, zovuta zadongosolo zimayamba, zomwe zimayambitsa magazi ambiri, kulephera kwa mtima, edema ya m'mapapo, ndi kufa kwa nyama.

Zifukwa zazikulu za kusintha kwa kachulukidwe ka chishango cha dorsal mu akamba am'madzi ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi, kusowa kwa calcium m'zakudya, komanso kusowa kwa gwero la kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Vitamini D, wofunikira kuti thupi la nyama yachilendo liyamwidwe ndi kashiamu, amapangidwa pamene kuwala kwa ultraviolet kugunda khungu la chiweto. Kusowa kwa dzuwa kapena nyali za ultraviolet mu akamba, ngakhale ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, nthawi zonse kumabweretsa chitukuko cha rickets.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati chigoba cha kamba wa makutu ofiira chakhala chofewa? Mutha kulimbitsa chipolopolo cha kamba wam'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira izi:

• kupendanso zakudya za ziweto, nyamayo iyenera kudya nsomba za m'nyanja yaiwisi, chiwindi, masamba, masamba, nkhono ndi nkhono;
• kukhazikitsa gwero la cheza ultraviolet;
• onjezerani magwero a calcium - zipolopolo zophwanyidwa, sepia kapena kukonzekera kokhala ndi calcium;
• perekani zowonjezera mavitamini A, D, E muzakudya kapena kukhetsera mafuta a vitamini D kwa chiweto mutafotokozanso za mlingo kuchokera kwa katswiri. Kuchuluka kwa vitaminiyi kumadzaza ndi imfa ya kamba wam'madzi.

Chigoba chofewa cha kamba

Akamba akumtunda amafunikira mavitamini ochulukirapo kuti akule bwino komanso kuchita zinthu zofunika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi achibale am'madzi. Ndi chakudya choyenera komanso kupezeka kwa gwero la cheza cha ultraviolet, ma rickets samakula mu akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira, chifukwa chiweto chimalandira zinthu zofunika kuchokera ku chakudya. Eni ake a akamba aku Central Asia, monga lamulo, amangodya zakudya zamasamba, zomwe, popanda vitamini D, zimatsogolera ku rickets.

Ma Rickets mu akamba akumtunda amawonetsedwa ndi kufewetsa ndi kusinthika kwa chishango cha dorsal, chipolopolocho chimatha kutenga mawonekedwe owoneka ngati chishalo kapena chopindika, mbale za mafupa zimayamba kuphatikizika, kuphulika ndi kupindika mmwamba.

"Zida" zoteteza zimawala kwambiri mpaka zoyera.

Mukakanikiza chipolopolocho, zibowo zowoneka bwino zimatsalira, zishango za nyangazo zimamveka ngati pulasitiki yofewa mpaka kukhudza. Nyamayo imangoyenda mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yake yakutsogolo ndipo imagona kwambiri.

Kukula kwa matendawa kumabweretsa kutupa kwakukulu kwa khosi, miyendo ndi maso, chiweto sichingathe kubweza miyendo yake ndi mutu mu chipolopolo. Kukana kudyetsa kumachitika chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa nsagwada zapamwamba, zomwe zimakhala ngati mlomo.

Kupanda mankhwala kumabweretsa fractures wa miyendo, pathologies a impso ndi m`mimba thirakiti, m`mapapo mwanga edema ndi imfa ya nyama.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati chigoba cha kamba wamtunda chafewa? Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuwongoleredwa m'magawo oyamba a matendawa ndi izi:

• kukhazikitsa nyali ya ultraviolet kwa zokwawa, zomwe ziyenera kuwala kwa maola osachepera 12;
• kuwonjezera ma premixes okhala ndi calcium, choko cha chakudya, mafupa a cuttlefish kapena zipolopolo pazakudya;
• kugwiritsa ntchito oral oral vitamin D.

Ngati, kuwonjezera pa mapindikidwe a chipolopolo, kamba padziko lapansi ndi m'madzi ndi kutupa kwa khosi, kusintha kwa diso, kulephera kwa miyendo yakumbuyo ndi kupuma movutikira, chiweto sichidya ndikugona kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri, apo ayi. chiweto chikhoza kufa.

Pochiza ma rickets owopsa, nyamayo imafunikira jakisoni wokhala ndi calcium, antibacterial, vitamini ndi immunomodulatory. Akatswiri mankhwala kwa zosowa wodwala tsiku walitsa ndi nyali ultraviolet ndi odana ndi kutupa osambira mu decoction wa mankhwala azitsamba. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha rickets ndi kudyetsa ziweto moyenera.

Ma Rickets amathandizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, muzochitika zapamwamba sikutheka kupulumutsa nyama. Ngati kuyambira ali wamng'ono kambayo amasungidwa m'malo abwino kwambiri ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi vuto la thanzi komanso kusintha kwa chipolopolo.