Somik Batazio

Mphaka Batasio, dzina la sayansi Batasio tigrinus, ndi wa banja Bagridae (Orca Catfish). Nsomba zamtendere zamtendere, zosavuta kusunga, zokhoza kuyanjana ndi zamoyo zina. Zoyipa zake ndi kuphatikiza utoto wa nondescript.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia kuchokera kudera la Thailand m'chigawo cha Kanchanaburi kumadzulo kwa dzikolo. Amaganiziridwa kuti amapezeka kumtsinje wa Khwei. Mtundu wa biotope umakhala ndi mitsinje yaing'ono ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi mafunde othamanga, nthawi zina achipwirikiti omwe amayenda m'mapiri. Magawowa amakhala ndi miyala yaing'ono, mchenga ndi miyala yokhala ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Zomera zam'madzi kulibe. Madzi ndi abwino, kupatula nyengo yamvula, ndipo amakhala ndi mpweya.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 100 malita.
• Kutentha - 17-23 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 3-15 dGH
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - miyala
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'onopang'ono kapena mwamphamvu
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 7-8 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse chomira
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zokhutira zokha kapena pagulu

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 7-8 cm. Mbalameyi ili ndi thupi lopanikizidwa kuchokera m'mbali ndi mutu wawukulu wosasunthika. Chipsepse chapamphuno chimagawidwa pawiri. Gawo loyamba ndi lalitali, kunyezimira kumatuluka pafupifupi molunjika. Yachiwiri ndi yotsika ngati riboni yotambasula mpaka kumchira. Mtundu wa thupi la nsomba zazing'ono ndi pinki, zofiirira ndi zaka. Maonekedwe a thupi amakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, wokhazikika m'mizere yotakata.

Food

Mitundu ya omnivorous, imavomereza zakudya zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapangidwira nsomba za aquarium. Chachikulu ndichakuti akumira, popeza nsomba zam'madzi zimangodya pansi.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium pagulu la nsomba 3-4 kumayambira pa malita 100. Ndibwino kuti mukhalebe m'malo okumbukira malo achilengedwe. Miyala, miyala, nsonga zingapo zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Pazomera, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonyozeka yokhayo yomwe imatha kumera pamitengo komanso m'malo ovuta. Mwachitsanzo, anubias, bolbitis, Javanese fern, etc. Mapampu amaikidwanso kuti akonzenso kayendedwe ka madzi. Nthawi zina, njira yabwino yosefera imatha kupereka kutuluka kwamkati.

Mbalame yotchedwa Catfish Batazio imachokera kumalo osungira madzi, motero, imafunikira madzi oyera kwambiri komanso odzaza mpweya. Kuphatikiza pa fyuluta yomwe yatchulidwa kale, aerator ili m'gulu la zida zovomerezeka. Kukwera kwamadzi kumadalira osati pakuyenda bwino kwa zida, komanso nthawi yanthawi yake ya njira zingapo zofunika zokonzera aquarium. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, gawo la madzi (30-50% ya voliyumu) ​​liyenera kusinthidwa mlungu uliwonse ndi madzi atsopano omwe ali ndi kutentha kofanana, pH, dGH ndi zinyalala za organic (zotsalira za chakudya, ndowe) ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zamtendere zamtendere, zimakhalira limodzi ndi mitundu ina yopanda nkhanza ya kukula kwake komwe imatha kukhala m'mikhalidwe yofanana. Palibe mikangano ya intraspecific yomwe idadziwika.

Kuswana / kuswana

Zochitika zopambana zoswana m'malo ochita kupanga ndizosowa. M'chilengedwe, kubereka kumachitika nthawi yamvula, pamene madzi akukwera ndipo mawonekedwe ake a hydrochemical amasintha. Kutsanzira njira zotere kudzalimbikitsa kubereka mu aquarium. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa madzi (50-70%) mkati mwa sabata ndikutsitsa kutentha ndi madigiri 4-5 (mpaka 17 ° C) ndikuyika pH kukhala yopanda ndale (7.0). . mikhalidwe yoteroyo iyenera kusamalidwa kwa milungu ingapo.

Nsomba zoswana pa kuswana sizimapanga clutch, koma zimamwaza mazira pamalo ena mwachindunji pansi. Chikhalidwe cha makolo sichinapangidwe, kotero nsomba zazikulu zimatha kudya ana awo. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku awiri. Patapita nthawi, mwachangu amayamba kusambira momasuka kufunafuna chakudya.

Nsomba matenda

Kukhala m'mikhalidwe yabwino sikumakhala limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la nsomba. Kupezeka kwa matenda enaake kudzasonyeza mavuto omwe ali m'nkhaniyi: madzi onyansa, zakudya zabwino, kuvulala, etc. Monga lamulo, kuchotsa chifukwa kumabweretsa kuchira, komabe, nthawi zina muyenera kumwa mankhwala. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.