Mbalame zoyimba m'nyumba

 Zinkhwe kwa nthawi yaitali zakhala mbalame wamba kusunga kunyumba. Komabe, musaiwale kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zomwe zimakondwera ndi maonekedwe awo owala komanso nyimbo zanyimbo. Ndi anthu ochepa okha amene amazindikira kuti oimira "anthu" athu a mbalame akhoza kukhala ziweto zabwino kwambiri za nthenga. Ndipo ngati mnyumba mwanu weniweni wa ku Belarusian wakhazikika, ndiye, choyamba, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti munthu amene amamusamalira ndi munthu wapadera komanso wodalirika. 

Ndi mbalame iti yomwe mungasankhe?

Ndi mbalame ziti zomwe mukuganiza kuti mumatha kuziwona kapena kuzimva kunja kwa zenera lanu tsiku lililonse? Nthawi zambiri izi ndi mbalame zodutsa. Ganizirani za oimira angapo a gulu ili, odzichepetsa komanso oyenera kusungidwa kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri, makola amakhala ndi siskins, bullfinches, mavinidwe apampopi, zinsomba, ma buntings, goldfinches ndi greenfinches. Izi zili kutali ndi mitundu yonse ya mbalame zomwe zimatha kuweta. Musanayambe kupeza chiweto choterocho, muyenera kuphunzira mabuku ambiri ndikuphunzira kuti mbalamezi zimafuna chidwi chapadera. Inu simungakhoze kungogwira mbalame kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndi kuiyika iyo mu khola. Adzangofa basi. Tiyenera kuchita zinthu mwanzeru komanso moleza mtima. Sikovuta kupeza mbalame zakutchire zomwe zikugulitsidwa kuchokera kwa mbalame zapadera, koma ngati muli ndi mwayi, muyenera kumvetsera mbalame za granivorous, chifukwa mbalame zowononga tizilombo zimakhala zovuta kusunga chifukwa cha zakudya zawo. Mbalame yoyamba yomwe ingalimbikitsidwe kuti ikhale yokhutira kwa wokonda zoo wa novice - sikin. Mukadzamudziwa bwino, mudzakhalabe okonda mbalame yodabwitsayi mpaka kalekale. Ngakhale kuti amaoneka odzichepetsa, siskin amakopeka ndi chisomo chake komanso moyo wake pamsonkhano woyamba. Ndipo podziwana kwa nthawi yayitali, chizhik amadabwa ndi kutengeka kwake ndi kukhazikika kwake. Patapita masiku angapo, iye amasiya kuchita manyazi ndi anthu, amazoloŵera kuuluka m’khola n’kubwerera.

Pabanja lonse, nthawi zambiri amasankha amene amamusamalira. Ndipo ndi kwa munthu ameneyu kuti atembenuzire "zopempha" zonse za chithandizo kapena kusamba, kukweza nthenga pamutu pake, kudumpha pamphepete mwa nyanja pafupi ndi munthu wake. Ndipo atakhazikika m'nyumba, siskins samamvanso chikhumbo chaufulu ndipo amatha kukhala zaka 10-12. Kuweta kwa siskin kumatheka chifukwa chokonda zakudya zabwino. Ena amakonda mbewu za mpendadzuwa, ena hemp, ena mtedza wa paini. Nyimbo ya siskin ndi phokoso lofewa, lomveka bwino, lomwe limasiyanitsa bwino, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mbalame zotchedwa parrots ndi mawu awo akuthwa komanso amphamvu. Atazunguliridwa ndi oimba ena, siskin amalemeretsa nyimbo yake ndi mawondo obwereka. Siskin yamphongo yogwidwa imayamba kuyimba m'khola sabata yoyamba kapena yachiwiri ndikuyimba mwakhama chaka chonse, kupatula nthawi ya kusungunula. Siskins achikazi nthawi zambiri saimba, koma palinso omwe amaimba.

 Kuphatikiza pa siskins, mutu wakuda ndi wosavuta kusunga. alireza ndi mtundu wake wowala, wanzeru kwenikweni, wamawere ofiira ng'ombe ndi mluzu wake woyimba komanso woyimba, wanzeru finch, zomwe mwamtundu sizingafanane ndi zinkhwe.

Kodi kusunga nyimbo mbalame kunyumba?

Songbirds akhoza kusungidwa mu osayenera, osayenera ndi aviaries, izo zonse zimadalira chiwerengero cha ziweto. Ayenera kuyikidwa pamtunda wa 40 - 50 cm kuchokera pansi ndi pamwamba. Ndi kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa chakudya ndi madzi, musapange mayendedwe mwadzidzidzi. Muyenera kuyandikira osayenera ndi aviaries mosamala, kulankhula motsitsa kwa mbalame. Pokhapokha ndi mankhwalawa amatha kuzolowera munthu. Kukonzekera ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha kuyeneranso kupewedwa. Phokoso lakuthwa, mawonekedwe osayembekezeka a mlendo pafupi ndi khola, kuyatsa kapena kuzimitsa mwadzidzidzi kwa kuwala kumawopseza kwambiri mbalame ndipo zingayambitse imfa yawo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudzaza makhola ndi ma aviaries okhala ndi mbalame zambiri, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa kuipitsidwa kwawo mwachangu, zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Mbalame zatsopano ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo m'mawa, kuti masana azolowere zomwe ali m'ndende ndipo amatha kugona usiku. Kupanda kutero, popanda kukhala ndi nthawi yosinthira, azichita mosakhazikika, kumenya mipiringidzo, ndipo akhoza kuvulala. M`pofunika kusankha mbalame olowa kusunga poganizira kukula ndi khalidwe lawo. Zakudya za mbalame za granivorous nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mbeu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, sizingatheke kukhala ndi tirigu wokha, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mapira amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mbewu za canary, oatmeal, oats, colza, rapeseed, flaxseed, letesi mbewu, mbewu za mitengo ya coniferous, hemp, mpendadzuwa, chumiza, burdock, quinoa, zitsamba za meadow, komanso mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa - tirigu ndi rye, chimanga. Kuphatikiza pazigawo zomwe zatchulidwazi, chakudya chobiriwira, zipatso, masamba ndi zipatso, masamba amitengo yosiyanasiyana ndi zitsamba ziyenera kukhalapo muzakudya. Nthawi zina chakudya cha nyama chiyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya - nyerere, mazira owiritsa, mphutsi za ufa, gammarus youma. Kuphatikizika kwa zosakaniza za chakudya kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a mbalame, ndipo chiŵerengero cha zigawo ziyenera kusinthidwa poganizira kukoma. Tsoka ilo, palibe zakudya za mbalame zakuthengo m'malo ogulitsa ziweto, ndiye mutha kudya nsomba zam'madzi ndi canaries monga maziko, ndikukolola zina zonse nokha. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala ndi mchere wosakaniza, choko ndi sepia. Monga mukuonera, kudyetsa mbalame zam'nyumba ndi tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kutali ndi nkhawa. Choyipa chokha chosunga mbalame za nyimbo ndi zitosi zamadzimadzi, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa poyeretsa ndi kusankha zofunda pansi pa khola. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chiweto chanu chokhala ndi nthenga chidzakusangalatsani ndi kuyimba kwake, kuyenda komanso moyo wautali.