Sparrow Parrot: kukonza, chisamaliro, kubereka

Mpheta ya Parrot ndi malo okongola kwambiri okhala m'nyumba za okonda nyama. Parrot iyi imakhala ku Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Barbados, Martinique, Jamaica. Komabe, imatha kukhala ku Russia ndi zomwe zili zoyenera. Ndipo lero tisanthula ma nuances onse azinthu zotere.

Mpheta Parrot: mawonekedwe ake

Zinkhwezi zimatchedwa "mpheta" - ndizochepa, koma thupi limamenyedwa mwamphamvu. Monga lamulo, miyeso yake ndi 12-14,5 cm. mbalamezi ndi zazikulu, mlomo umakula bwino, uli ndi pinki, maso - bulauni. Miyendo ndi yaifupi koma yamphamvu. Mchira wamfupi nawonso, wopangidwa ngati bwalo kapena mphero. mtundu ndi wosiyana, koma mulimonse wobiriwira wobiriwira ulipo. Akazi nthawi zonse amakhala amuna otumbululuka.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mbalame zotere:

• Mpheta ya Parrot classic - pafupifupi yobiriwira, kupatula malo omwe ali m'munsi kumbuyo, pa sacrum. Pamalo otchulidwa mungathe kuona nthenga za buluu. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa ma toni, ndiye kuti amawala kuchokera pamwamba kuposa pansi. Kwa akazi, mphumi ikhoza kukhala yachikasu.
• Yellowface Parrot - monga momwe mungamvetsere kuchokera ku dzina, Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mutu wachikasu. Ndendende, pamphumi, masaya ndi mmero. Ndipo apa pali kumbuyo kwa mutu wofiirira-imvi, ngati mikwingwirima yochokera diso mpaka khosi. Kumbuyo ndi mbali ya mapiko ali ndi kamvekedwe ka azitona kotuwa. Ndipo kumbuyo thupi, mchira ndi pang'ono mapiko utoto chibakuwa. У akazi amakonda kukhala ndi mapiko obiriwira kwambiri ndi pang'ono buluu. Mlomo ndi wotuwa kwambiri kuposa pinki.
• Mitundu ya ku Mexican imakhala yobiriwira kwambiri, ndipo m'munsi mwa thupi ili ndi mthunzi wa malachite. Koma mphumi, mbali za mutu ndi mmero chikasu. Mapiko ena amatha kukhala ndi nthenga za buluu - komabe, izi ndizofanana ndi amuna. Akazi, komanso ana a bluebirds alibe nthenga.
• Phunziro la parrot - ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa amtundu wa buluu. Iye ali ngati muvi wotchinga maso. Komanso malire a buluu amatha kuwoneka pamapiko. Uppertail ingakhalenso ya buluu. Apo ayi, mbalamezi zimakhala zobiriwira kwambiri.
• Zowoneka bwino ndizosiyana chifukwa maso amapangidwa ndi kamvekedwe ka buluu mwa amuna ndi obiriwira obiriwira mwa akazi. Silitali, ndipo kamvekedwe kake kamawonetsedwa mofooka, koma kujambula kotereku kumawoneka ngati magalasi. Kwenikweni, mbalamezi zimakhala zobiriwira kwambiri, ndipo malachite amawonekera pamimba yawo yowala. Mapiko a ntchentche amapakidwa utoto wabuluu. Pa mandible mutha kuwona malo akuda.
• mawonekedwe a mapiko a buluu - ngakhale dzinali, mtundu wa buluu umawoneka mwa amuna okha. Zophimba izo ndi nthenga za ndege zimapakidwa utoto, komanso chapamwamba. Akazi ndi obiriwira mwamtheradi, koma kuzungulira maso awo madera chikasu akhoza kuonedwa.

Zomwe zili parrots za passerines: malingaliro

В zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi zokongola izi?

• Moyenera, muyenera kusunga chiwetochi m'bwalo la ndege, popeza mbalame zotere zimakhala zokangalika, zimakonda kuuluka kwambiri. Koma, ndithudi, anthu omwe amakhala m'nyumba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinkhwe. Komabe, musataye mtima - muyenera kungogula khola lalikulu la chiweto chanu chatsopano. Akukhulupirira kuti parrot angapo ndi bwino kugula khola ndi miyeso ya 60x35x45 cm. M'lifupi mwake 80-90 masentimita amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri. Mu cell yaing'ono, parrot amalemera msanga, chifukwa sangathe kusuntha mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, kukakhala kokulirapo kwa ziweto, kumakhala bwino.
• Ponena za zipangizo zomwe nyumbayo imapangidwira, ndi bwino kugula chitsulo. Zinkhwe zamatabwa zimaluma mwachangu - zimakonda kuluma chilichonse motsatana.
• Ponena za mawonekedwe, classic ndi yabwino. Amakona anayi osayenera, monga iwo anali, ndi kukhala omasuka kwambiri mbalame. Denga limasankhidwa bwino kukhala lathyathyathya kapena lozungulira.
• Ndi bwino kuika khola kutali drafts ndi kuzizira. Komabe, stuffiness ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kugwa pa selo kwa nthawi yaitali komanso si zothandiza kwambiri.
• N'zotheka kusunga mpheta pagulu. Pa nthawi yomwe sizingaswana, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Koma imodzi ndi imodzi sikoyenera kusunga mbalamezi, chifukwa, pokhala osungulumwa, zimatha kuyamba kukuwa, kukudula nthenga. Kapena, m'malo mwake, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri chiweto.
• Kutentha kwa mpweya komwe kumakonda parrot kumayambira 18 mpaka 25 degrees. Ngati nyumbayo ikukhala yozizira, muyenera kusamalira kutentha kwina. Ponena za mulingo wa chinyezi, zabwino kwambiri zimachokera ku 60% mpaka 80%. Chifukwa chake, ngati ili yotsika, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula chonyowa cha mpweya.
• Inde, payenera kukhala odyetsa ndi chakumwa mu khola. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi ma feeders osiyana a chakudya chouma ndi chonyowa. Ndi zofunika kuziyika pansi kuti pasakhale zinyalala zochepa. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kumangiriza wakumwa kuchokera pamwamba - chifukwa cha sitepe iyi, madzi adzakhala oyera kwa nthawi yaitali. Kusamba posamba ndi chidebe china chomwe parrot sichingakane.
• Inde, ndi bwino kugula ma perches ndi zoseweretsa - ndiko kuti, makwerero, zingwe, mabelu, maswiti. Pochita nawo, mbalamezi zidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zonse, zomwe zidzawathandize kupewa kunenepa kwambiri.

Kusamalira Parrot: malangizo othandiza

Kodi muyenera kusamalira parrot mpheta?

• Ukhondo - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha mbalame zokhutira. Tsitsi liyenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi ndi selo, ndi zipangizo zonse mmenemo ayenera kutsukidwa. Zoyeretsera sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. - Ndi bwino kuphika sopo wamba kwambiri. Chitani disinfection zotheka ndipo ngakhale koyenera, koma osapitilira kamodzi m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
• Kudyetsa zinkhwe kungakhale chakudya chokonzeka - choyenera, mwachitsanzo, chakudya cha cockatiel, mbalame zachikondi. Ngati simukukhulupirira zakudya zopangidwa kale kapena sizikugwira ntchito, zitha kugulidwa, ndizotheka kupanga mitundu ingapo ya mbewu, chimanga. Zosankha zabwino kwambiri ndi oats, mapira, tirigu, buckwheat, safflower, hemp. Ndikoyeneranso kuchiza chiweto chanu ndi masamba, masamba, zipatso, zipatso, mazira owiritsa, kanyumba tchizi ndi zero peresenti yamafuta, mtedza. Perekani mtedza nthawi zambiri ayi, ndi mafuta. Akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya uchi, crumbly mtundu dzinthu popanda kuwonjezera shuga ndi mchere. Kuphika phala kufunikira, mwa njira, pamadzi okha - mkaka sugwira ntchito. Ngati n'kotheka mungapereke kudziluma ndi nthambi, koma kuchokera deciduous achinyamata mitengo. Ayenera kutenthedwa kaye. madzi otentha, komanso masamba ena. Mosiyana, musapereke zitsamba zokometsera, ma persimmons, mbatata, mkaka, mapapaya, nsomba ndi nyama. Zipatso zouma zimaloledwa, koma kunyumba zomwe zimangopangidwa ngati sitolo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda zowonjezera zothandiza. Kulankhula za momwe kupereka chakudya, ndi Dziwani kuti nkhono amakonda kudya mopambanitsa, kotero gawo sayenera upambana kuchuluka kwa chakudya, amene mbalame amatha kudziwa kamodzi.
• Inde, madzi abwino ndi ofunika. Ndipo anakhazikika pasadakhale. sinthani zofunika tsiku lililonse, ngakhale mulibe, pali zinyalala zambiri zoyandama.
• Amadziwika kuti centenarians amakumana pa eni, amene ziweto zawo mchere ndi mavitamini zowonjezera mavitamini. Mutha kuyikanso miyala yamchere ndi gwero la mchere komanso njira yabwino yonolera mlomo wanu. Zothandizanso sepia - chipolopolo cha cuttlefish. AT ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza! Ndibwino kuti mugule sepia yoyera, chifukwa ndi yachilengedwe kwambiri.
• Ndithu, perekani mwayi kwa mbalame zinkhwe kuti zilowerere. Kusamba kukhale kozama. Thiranimo ayenera kukhala madzi oyera firiji. Poyika kusamba kutali ndi chakudya, muyenera kudikirira mpaka chiweto chikufuna kugula - kuchuluka kwake kumangotengera zofuna za parrot.

Passerine kuswana zinkhwe: zimene muyenera kudziwa

Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe muyenera kudziwa za kubalana mpheta zinkhwe?

• Pamaso pa zonse muyenera kumvetsa kuti kubalana mpheta zinkhwe okonzeka mu zaka chaka chimodzi, osati kale. Ena amayesa kupeza ana kuchokera m'mawodi awo kale, komabe chikhumbo choterocho chingawononge matenda a parrot.
• Ndi zofunika kuchita kukonzekera gawo. Amakhala mu kupitiriza kwa masiku kuwala nthawi ukwati parrot masewera. Ndipo mu zakudya Zidamera mbewu, komanso yophika olimbika yophika mazira ndi otsika mafuta kanyumba tchizi.
• wosankhidwa mwiniyo aike awiri m'chipinda chosiyana. Iyeneranso kukhala yotakata. Mkati mwake muyenera kukhala socket mtundu 20x22x25 cm. Polowera m'mimba mwake mu chisa ayenera kukhala 5 kuona Mkati chisa ayenera anaika utuchi ku aspen kapena birch. Pansi khola lokha liyenera kuikidwa ndi udzu, udzu - zikutheka kuti akazi awo ankamanga chisa.
• Pamene makulitsidwe ndi kulera ana, ndi bwino kusokoneza mbalame kamodzinso. В kwenikweni, kwa chaka mkazi akhoza kukhala kunja 3 zomangamanga. Komabe, nkhanza sayenera, popeza katundu si bwino kwambiri thanzi mbalame. Chingwe chimodzi chimakwiriridwa ndi mkazi nthawi zambiri masiku atatu. Ndipo pambuyo pa masabata 3-1,5 pambuyo pa kuoneka kwa anapiye, makolo awo amayamba kudyetsa - zimakhala ngati chizindikiro chakuti achinyamata akhoza kuchotsedwa.

Palibe ngakhale mmodzi yemwe sanamvepo kukoma mtima pakuwona mbalame zokongolazi. Ndiwoseketsa kwambiri ndipo Ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba, amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 25! Mwachidule, ndi zodabwitsa. chiweto chomwe chidzakhala chiwalo chenicheni chabanja.