Nsomba za telescope: mitundu, zomwe zili, matenda, kubereka

Nsomba ya telescope imadziwikanso ndi dzina lodabwitsa "diso la chinjoka". Anthu a ku Asia akhala akudziwa za nsomba yosangalatsayi, koma anthu a ku Ulaya anamudziwa m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX zapitazo. Tiyeni timudziwe lero.

Nsomba za telescope: momwe zimawonekera ndi mitundu yake

Nsomba za telescope zofanana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a mchira wa chophimba - kotero, torso yake ndi yotupa, yofanana ndi mawonekedwe a dzira. Miyeso imasinthasintha mkati mwa 10-20 cm. Zipsepse ndi zazifupi, ngati riboni kapena siketi. Mamba monga zimachitika mu stock, ndipo nthawi zina kusowa. Koma, zowonadi, maso ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri - otuluka m'mabwalo, ma cones, masilindala. Amatha kukhala kutalika kwa 5 cm, koma yang'anani mbali zosiyanasiyana kapena kutsogolo pang'ono.

А Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya ma telescopes:

• Black Moor - Nsomba yakuda ya telescope iyi ili ndi mtundu wolemera kwambiri moti imakhala ngati chidutswa cha malasha. Komabe, mithunzi ina imatha kuwonedwa - nthawi zambiri imawonekera pakapita nthawi. Koma mtundu waukulu udakali wakuda, pathupi komanso pa zipsepse ndi mchira. Mwa njira, zipsepse zokhala ndi mchira nthawi zambiri zimafanana ndi chophimba, ndipo chipsepse cha dorsal ndi ngalawa. Telesikopu yamtunduwu imatengedwa kuti ndiyofala kwambiri komanso yofunikira.
• Panda - monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mitundu yake ndi yakuda ndi yoyera. Amapanga mawanga omwe amatha kutchedwa symmetrical. Thupi lilibe mamba konse, limafanana ndi velvet pamawonekedwe ndi kukhudza. Chochititsa chidwi, ndi zaka, mthunzi wakuda wa mawanga ukhoza kusinthidwa ndi zina.
• Telescope ndi lalanje - ndipo nsomba iyi ndi monophonic. Mtundu wa lalanje ukhoza kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyana siyana, koma mulimonsemo, mawanga kapena banding sikuwoneka. Nthawi zambiri pakati pa anthu a lalanje pali otchedwa "stargazers" - nsomba, zomwe maso awo amawoneka akuyang'ana mmwamba.
• Telesikopu ya chintz ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri ya motley. Liwu lake lalikulu ndi loyera-siliva. Mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi iliyonse imawonetsedwa modabwitsa pamenepo. Zitha kukhala zakuda, lalanje, zofiira, mawanga achikasu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zazikulu kwa theka la thupi, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri. Ndizokayikitsa kuti mutha kupeza ma telesikopu awiri ofanana a chintz.
• Kuwoneka kofiira kumakhala kodziwika chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowala, womwe nthawi yomweyo umakopa maso onse. Zipsepse ndi mchira zingakhale zosiyana - ndi zazifupi kwambiri, ndikukumbutsa masiketi, nthiti.
• Telescope makumi anayi - thupi la nsombayi ndi loyera, koma zipsepse ndi mchira zimakhala ngati zosiyana. Ndiko kuti, iwo ndi akuda. Ponena za mawonekedwe a zipsepse ndi mchira, ndiye kuti palibe zoletsa zapadera.
• Kambuku kuyang'ana - koma apa mikwingwirima ilipo kale. Ndipo siziyenera kukhala lalanje ndi zakuda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu imaloledwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ena mwa iwo ndi opepuka, ndipo ena ndi akuda.
• Telesikopu yokhala ndi mutu wa mkango mwina ndiyo imene anthu ambiri amakangana nayo. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti pamutu pamakhala chiphuphu, chomwe chimakhala chofanana ndi mkango wa mkango. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukula kumeneku, maso a nsomba ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa achibale ake. Choncho, ofufuza ena amanena kuti telesikopu yopangidwa ndi mutu wa mkango inachokera ku nsomba zina zagolide.

Kusunga nsomba ya telescope: kuyankhula za zovuta

А Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane momwe tingasunge kukongola konseku

• Kuposa Kukula kwa Aquarium, ndibwino! Mwachitsanzo, yabwino kugula Aquarium ndi mphamvu 300 L. Ma telescopes amakonda malo. Komanso, akukhulupirira kuti capacious Aquarium, zazikulu amakula nsombazi. Ngati sizingatheke kugula 300 lita pet nyumba kugula osachepera 80-lita, koma poganizira mfundo yakuti adzakhala moyo angapo nsomba.
• Kutentha madzi sayenera kukwera kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti chizindikiro choyenera chimachokera ku 18 mpaka 22 madigiri. Ena amati kukweza kutentha kwa madigiri 27, koma mu nkhani iyi ayenera kudziwa kuti mtundu wa nsomba akhoza kuzimiririka. Ponena za acidity yamadzi, ndikofunikira kuyika chizindikirocho pamtunda wa 6-8. Kukhazikika kumaloledwa mu nthawi ya 8-25. Kusefera ndi mpweya kuyenera kukhala kwabwino, chifukwa ndimakonda ma telescopes madzi oyera, koma nthawi yomweyo amatha kukhala osokoneza kwambiri. Koma amphamvu sakonda kuyenda, chifukwa ndi osauka osambira. Sabata iliyonse ndikofunikira kusintha 1/3 ya kuchuluka kwa madzi. Ndi bwino kuthira madzi omwe adatetezedwa ngakhale mkati mwa masiku atatu.
• Telescope - osati nsomba za m'madzi akuya, koma amakonda kufufuza pansi. M'chilengedwe, mwa njira, ma telescopes pafupifupi samakumana ndi zimenezo, m'mayiwe osaya. Analimbikitsa kugula yaikulu nsomba zimenezi nthaka, monga yaing'ono ndi yosavuta kumeza pamene kukumba.
• Kulankhula za kuchuluka kwa ma telescopes amakhala, Dziwani kuti ndi amoyo wautali. Ndipo izi ndi zaka 10, 15, kapena 20! Koma ndithudi, izi ndi zotheka kokha ndi chisamaliro mosamala Pet. Bizinesi ndikuti ma telescopes ndiosavuta kuvulaza maso awo akulu - ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mawonekedwewo ayenera kusankhidwa mwanzeru. Inde, ngodya zakuthwa, zotuluka kwambiri sikuyenera kukhala tsatanetsatane. Mwala pa chifukwa chomwecho ayenera kukhala yosalala. Mwa njira, zokongoletsa zambiri zimasokonezabe nsomba kuti ziyende momasuka, chifukwa zochepa ndizabwino.
• Zomera bwino m'malo mwa grottoes ndi zipolopolo, snags. Zoona, ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu izo sizimatsatira. Kukonzekera bwino kwa nkhalango zamadzi kwinakwake kuseri kwa khoma, apo ayi ma telescope adzakhala ndi malo ochepa oti azitha kuyendamo.
• Kuti Koma chakudya, ndiye matelesikopu molimba mtima angatchedwe wodzichepetsa nsomba. Eni ake ambiri amakonda kubweza ziweto zawo ndi chakudya chokonzekera nsomba za golide zomwe ndi njira yabwino. Chakudyachi ndi chabwino kuposa chachilengedwe, chifukwa ndi chopepuka ndipo chimapachikidwa m'madzi. Ndi chakudya cholemera, zinthu zikuipiraipira, kotero momwe iye atayika pakati pa nthaka, ndi nsomba iwo sakuwona izo. Mwa njira, ngakhale pa maso aakulu, masomphenya mu telescopes zoipa mokwanira. А kangapo pamwezi tikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa ziweto zanu zomanga thupi. Ndipo yabwino kwa Mwaichi bloodworm, brine shrimp, daphnia, coretra. kukonda ma telescopes ndi zakudya zomera, amene scalded masamba ndi abwino nettle, kabichi, letesi. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri chakudya choonera zinthu zakuthambo kawiri pa tsiku mu magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo popeza nsombazi sachedwa kunenepa, osati zoipa kamodzi pa mlungu kukonza iwo kusala masiku.

telesikopu ya nsomba yogwirizana ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi

С ndani angagwirizane ndi telesikopu, ndipo ndi ndani - Ayi?

• Ma telesikopu ochulukirapo ali ndi nsomba zina zagolide, ndipo ichi ndiye chisankho choyenera. Ndipo ndi bwino kukhala ndi anansi afupifupi. Ndipo mwamtendere kuposa nsomba zagolide zosiyana. Ndi zambiri zazikulu ndi aukali achibale telescopes adzataya pomenyera chakudya. Pajatu timakumbukira kuti amaona zoipa. И mpaka atapeza chakudya, nsomba zogwira ntchito komanso zolimbana nazo zidzasokoneza. Chifukwa chake, zophimba, ma orandas, maso amadzi ndi oyandikana nawo kwambiri.
• Nthawi zina michira yowoneka bwino komanso zipsepse za ma telescopes zimakopa nsomba zina ngati zinthu zotafunidwa. Ndi zizolowezi zotere zimasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ma barbs, utawaleza, cichlids, neon, minga.
• Ganizirani mtengo ndi kufunikira kwa madzi kutentha kwina. Choncho, ma telescopes si nsomba zokonda kutentha, choncho pafupi ndi nsomba za m'madera otentha sadzakhala omasuka.
• Kuti Pankhani zomera, ndi bwino kusankha zomera lonse ndi wandiweyani masamba. Kupanda kutero, matelesikopu owonda komanso osalimba kwambiri amadya mwachangu. Ndikofunikiranso kuti mizu ipangidwe bwino, chifukwa ma telescopes, monga tikukumbukira, amakonda kukumba pansi. Ndiko kuti, kapisozi wa dzira ndi woyenera kwambiri, Elodea, Aponogeton, Sagittaria, Bolbitis, hygrophilous.
• Nkhono ndi zoyandikana kwambiri ndi ma telescopes. Iwo ndi abwino kuchotsa zolengeza ku makoma a Aquarium, ndi pamwamba pa zomera. Koma ma telescope amadya kwambiri ndikukumba pansi osachepera - ndiko kuti, akadali akuda, ngakhale amakonda madzi oyera. Nkhonozi zimangothandiza kuti madziwo abwerere mwakale.

Telescope yobereketsa nsomba: zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ilipo pankhani yobereketsa ma telesikopu?

• Choyamba muyenera kuphunzira kudziwa jenda nsomba, ndipo ndi izi pali mavuto aakulu. Zoona zake n'zakuti amuna ndi akazi pa telescope nthawi zambiri samazisiyanitsa kukula kwake, mtundu kapena kapangidwe. Ndipo pakubereka kokha kumawoneka kusiyana: mwa akazi, thupi ndi lozungulira, ndipo mwa amuna m'dera la uXNUMXbuXNUMXbmatenda ndi mutu ngati mawanga athunthu. Madonthowa ndi oyera komanso ngati mabwinja. Kotero ndithudi ndi bwino kugula gulu la telescopes mwakamodzi, kuti atsimikize kukhala mmenemo ndi anyamata ndi atsikana. А kumapeto kwa kubala ndizotheka kukumbukira kuti ndi nsomba iti yomwe, ngati mumvera zomwe zimawachitikira. Nsomba zimenezi zimafika pa msinkhu wa kugonana. pa zaka ziwiri.
• Pasadakhale ndi bwino kukonzekera malo oberekera. Aquarium Mwaichi ayenera kukhala lonse kuti mlingo wa madzi anali otsika. Voliyumu yabwino ndi 30 malita. Ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukwezedwa mpaka madigiri 24-27, kuyatsa kumachitidwanso bwino kwambiri. Javanese iyenera kuyikidwa pansi moss, ndipo pamwamba - ukonde kuti nsomba zisadye caviar. Ma mesh amakhazikika bwino pamtunda wa 2 cm kuchokera pansi.
• Как nsomba zokha zinasonyeza kuti zinali zokonzeka kubereka, muyenera kusankha mkazi mmodzi ndi amuna angapo. Iwo amakhala pansi padera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mawa - ndiye kuponyera caviar ndi umuna wake.
• Kwenikweni nthawi imodzi matelesikopu amatha kusesa mazira pafupifupi 2000! Komabe, si onse amene angakhale otheka, ndithudi. Momwe caviar yokhayo imasinthira kukhala yoyera, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mosamala ndikutaya.
• Njira yobereketsa imatenga masiku atatu kapena asanu. Kenako, nsomba ndi kumuika kwa ana awo, popeza chibadwa chawo makolo ndi wangwiro osati kutukuka.
• Pambuyo kuswa kwa mphutsi kumayamba masiku 2-5. Patapita masiku angapo, mwachangu adzawonekera. Adyetseni ndi ciliates. Pang'onopang'ono Mukhozanso kuwonjezera chakudya chouma. Mwa njira, musadandaule ngati ana alibe maso akulu - pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ikubwera asanawonekere.

Matenda a Nsomba za Telescope: pendani zazikulu

Kuposa momwe ma telescope angadwale?

• Kuzizira - kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Kuwonetseredwa mu kusintha kwamtundu wa khungu - mimba imakhala yadothi, ndipo mamba amatha kuphulika. Kutentha mu nkhani iyi tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezeka kwa madigiri 26-27. Ngakhale wapadera Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera.
• Kutupa mu chikhodzodzo chosambira - mwa anthu wamba vutoli limadziwika kuti "inversion". Nsombayi imayandama cham’mbali, kapena m’mimba. Ponena za m'mimba: imatupa, ndipo msana umakhala wopindika. И Pankhaniyi, ndizofunika kwambiri kuonjezera kutentha, koma mpaka madigiri 28. Ndikoyeneranso kufa ndi njala kwa masiku atatu.
• Kupanikizika - kumapezeka ngakhale nsomba. Chifukwa chikhoza kukhala kutentha kolakwika kwa madzi, kusankha kwa oyandikana nawo omwe sanapambane, kuwaika ku aquarium ina. Rybka nthawi zotere amakankhira zipsepse pafupi kwambiri ndi thupi. Pankhaniyi muyenera kungochotsa Pet gwero la nkhawa.
• Njala ya okosijeni imachitika m'madzi am'madzi akakhala ndi nsomba zambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri. Mutha kuzindikira njala yoteroyo chifukwa chakuti telesikopu imakwezedwa kaŵirikaŵiri pamwamba pa madzi kuti imeze mpweya. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kubzala ziweto, kuchepetsa kutentha, kumathera mokwanira aeration ndi kuyeretsa zinyalala.
• Kunenepa kwambiri kumachitika, monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri. Eni ake akuyesera kudyetsa nsomba zakhuta, ndipo ma telescope sakudziwa muyeso nkomwe. Vutoli limawonetsedwa ndi kutupa m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, mphwayi. kuchiza Pet kungakhale njala ndi wotsatira zakudya chakudya.
• Mphere ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Rybka nthawi ngati imeneyi imakanda pamiyala yoyera.
• Dropsy ndi matenda omwe amakhudza impso. Nsomba zimafufuma, ndipo mowonekeratu.
• Bowa - amapezeka chifukwa cha madzi abwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira. Nsomba nthawi zambiri pa nthawi ino lagona pansi, ndipo thupi lake yokutidwa ndi zophuka imvi kapena woyera kulocha. Zikatero, madzi ayenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antibacterial.
• vermin - nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngati chakudya chiri moyo, tikulimbikitsidwa Amaundana nsomba pamaso kutumikira. PAMphindi zotere telesikopu imakana kwathunthu chakudya, imakhala yotopetsa, mawanga amdima amawonekera. M`pofunika kupereka mankhwala kuchotsa tiziromboti.
• Mavuto ndi maso - mwatsoka, vutoli, monga talembera kale, limapezeka mu telescopes Nthawi zambiri. Ndipo osati chifukwa cha kuvulala, komanso chifukwa cha madzi akuda. Pamaso turbidity kapena whiteness amaoneka madontho.

Nsomba zagolide zimakopa chidwi cha aquarists kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo chifukwa chake mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yake imakula nthawi zonse - imodzi mwa mitundu iyi ndipo ndi nsomba ya aquarium telescope. Iye ndi wapadera m’maonekedwe. ndi chisamaliro, koma anayenera chikondi chachikulu pakati mafani a madzi madzi.