St. Bernard

St. Bernard ndi chimphona chokongola chokhala ndi chikhalidwe chamtendere komanso mawonekedwe achisoni pang'ono. Amatengedwa ngati galu wamba wamba, koma akaphunzitsidwa bwino, amatha kukhala opulumutsa kapena mlonda wabwino kwambiri. Wodekha, wolanga, amakonda ana moona mtima.

Makhalidwe a galu wa St. Bernard

Nthawi zoyambira

• Mosamala komanso mwachilengedwe, St. Bernards amalumikizana mosavuta ndi ziweto zilizonse, kuyambira amphaka mpaka ziweto zamthenga.
• Agalu opulumutsa amakonda kuyanjana, komanso amatha kuthana ndi kusungulumwa kwakanthawi, bola ngati sikukhala kwamuyaya.
• Makhalidwe a St. Bernards ndi malovu amphamvu, kotero ngati simunakonzekere kupukuta "zingwe" zamadzimadzi kuchokera pansi, mipando ndi mawondo apakhomo, yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ina.
• Akuluakulu amangosewera pang'ono ndipo amakonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Koma katundu wambiri wa cardio ndi wovulaza kwa oimira mtundu uwu.
• Agalu ndi odekha, sapanga phokoso losafunikira ndi kuuwa pokhapokha pazochitika zapadera.
• St. Bernards amalekerera kutentha pang'ono bwino ndipo amavutika kwambiri ndi kutentha. M'miyezi yachilimwe, chiwetocho chimafunika malo okhala kapena ngodya yokhala ndi zida zapadera pomwe chimatha kuzizirirako pang'ono.
• Amayang'ana bwino mumlengalenga ndipo amapeza njira yobwerera kwawo mosavuta, ngakhale atakhala kumalo osadziwika bwino.
• St. Bernards ndi achikondi kwambiri komanso achikondi chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense m'banjamo.

St. Bernards ndi mbadwa za ku Swiss Alps, opulumutsa opanda dyera a apaulendo otayika m'mapiri, odziwika ndi kudzipereka kwawo kodabwitsa kwa munthu. Zowopsa komanso zosonkhanitsidwa, zimphona zofiira zoyerazi zilibe kudzikuza komanso chikhumbo chofuna "kudziwonetsera" pamaso pa achibale awo. Ndipo ndi phindu lanji kutsimikizira china chake kwa munthu wokhala ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi ngati imeneyi. St. Bernards amamva bwino kwambiri m'mabanja akuluakulu ochezeka, kumene samawopsezedwa ndi kusungulumwa komanso kusowa kuyankhulana.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa St. Bernard

Mbiri ya kupangika kwa mtunduwo idayambira mwakuya kwazaka mazana ambiri kotero kuti akatswiri amangoganiza kuti ndani kwenikweni anali kholo la agalu opulumutsa. Ofufuza ambiri amakono amakonda kuganiza kuti makolo a St. Bernards masiku ano anali a Tibetan Great Danes - agalu omangamanga akuluakulu, omwe anakhazikika kudera la Central ndi Asia Minor m'zaka za zana la 4 BC. e. Nyama zinafika ku Ulaya ndi magulu a Alexander Wamkulu, omwe adawabweretsa ngati mpikisano wankhondo, choyamba ku Greece, ndiyeno ku Roma Wakale. Komabe, asayansi ena akupitiriza kuganiza kuti St. Bernards ndi "chinthu" chokweretsa mastiff ndi mastiff.

Ponena za dzina la mtunduwo, nyamazo zili ndi ngongole kwa woyera mtima wa Katolika - Bernard wa Menton, yemwe adayambitsa mtundu wa malo ogona kwa apaulendo ndi oyendayenda ku Swiss Alps. Kukhazikitsidwa kumeneku kunali pa Great St. Bernard Pass, yomwe imadziwika ndi nyengo yoipa komanso malo otsetsereka. Chifukwa cha mapiri osasunthika komanso mapiri akugwa, ulendo wopita kumalo osungira a Bernard unali masewera enieni opulumuka. Zotsatira zake: amonke a nyumba ya amonkeyo nthawi zambiri amayenera kunyamula mafosholo ndipo, m'malo mopemphera ndi kulondera usiku, amapita kukafunafuna alendo oziziritsidwa ndi chipale chofewa.

M'zaka za zana la 17, St. Bernards woyamba adayamba kuchita nawo ntchito zopulumutsa anthu, zomwe zidakulira ku nyumba ya amonke. Nyamazo zinali ndi khungu lakuda, zimapirira kuzizira komanso zimakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, zomwe zimawalola kuti asamangomva fungo la munthu pansi pa chipale chofewa, komanso kuti azidziwiratu za chigumukire chotsatira. Kuonjezera apo, agaluwo ankakhala ngati malo otentha otentha: atakumba munthu wovulalayo, St. Bernard adagona pafupi naye kuti amutenthetse ndikumuthandiza kuti apulumuke mpaka thandizo litafika.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, chifukwa cha matenda osadziwika, agalu ambiri a m'nyumba ya amonke ya St. Bernard anamwalira. Poopa kutha kotheratu kwa mtunduwo, amonkewo anaganiza “kupopa” oimira ake otsalawo ndi majini a Newfoundland. Komabe, kuyesako kunali kopambana theka chabe. Ana obadwa pambuyo pa makwerero otere amawoneka ochititsa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha malaya awo onyezimira, koma zinali zosayenera kugwira ntchito m'mapiri. Chipale chofewa chinamamatira ku tsitsi lalitali la mestizos, chifukwa chake "chovala chaubweya" cha galucho chinanyowa mwamsanga ndikukula ndi ayezi. Pamapeto pake, amonkewo anatumiza m’zigwa wa St. Bernards wonyezimira, kumene anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga alonda. Nyama zatsitsi lalifupi zinapitirizabe kutumikira m’njira za m’mapiri.

Mu 1884, a St. Bernards anali ndi kalabu yawoyawo, yomwe likulu lawo linali ku Basel, Switzerland. Ndipo patatha zaka zitatu, agalu opulumutsa adalowa m'kaundula wamtundu, ndipo mawonekedwe osiyana adavomerezedwa kwa iwo. 

M'zaka za m'ma 90, chidwi cha oweta ku St. Bernards chinayamba kuchepa. M'mikhalidwe ya kusintha kwakukulu kwa ndale ndi kuganiziranso za mtengo wamtengo wapatali, zimphona zabwino komanso zokhazikika sizinatchulidwenso. Agalu aukali oteteza agalu adabwera m'mafashoni, kukhala chizindikiro cha kudziyimira pawokha pazachuma komanso kudziyimira pawokha kwa eni ake. Kutsitsimuka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mtunduwo kudayamba mu 1996, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa National Club yoyamba ya okonda St. Bernard. Bungweli linagwirizanitsa magulu ang'onoang'ono angapo, komanso malo obereketsa, omwe adakhazikitsa cholinga choteteza ndi kukonza mtunduwo, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, kubwezeretsanso kutchuka kwake komwe kunatayika.

Kanema: St. Bernard

Kuwonekera kwa St. Bernard

Opulumutsa olimba mtima ku nyumba ya amonke ya St. Bernard anali ndi miyeso yocheperako kuposa achibale awo amasiku ano. Ponena za maonekedwe a anthu amakono, awa ndi olemera enieni omwe ali ndi kulemera kwa thupi la 70 kg kapena kuposa. Kutalika kwa mwamuna wamkulu wa St. Bernard kumatha kufika 90 cm, akazi - 80 cm. Kuphatikiza apo, zimphona zowoneka bwinozi zili ndi chikoka chodabwitsa. Kodi mawonekedwe amakampani ndi otani, momwe kuwala konyowa komanso nzeru zakale za banja lonse la canine zimabisalira.

mutu

Chigaza chachikulu komanso chotambalala cha mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ma cheekbones ndi ma superciliary arches amapangidwa bwino, occiput ndi owoneka bwino. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pamphuno kumakhala kopindika komanso kotsetsereka (kutchedwa stop). Mbali yapakati ya mutu imawoloka ndi zomwe zimatchedwa mzere wakutsogolo. Pamwamba pa maso pali makwinya osaya, omwe amawonekera kwambiri ngati nyamayo ili tcheru. Mlomo wa St. Bernard ndi wotambalala mofanana, osapendekera kumphuno. Kumbuyo kwa mphuno kumakhala kofanana, komwe kumakhala kowoneka bwino pakati.

Mphuno

Lobe ndi yayikulu, mawonekedwe amakona anayi, mtundu ndi wakuda. Mphuno ndi zazikulu komanso zotseguka.

Mano ndi nsagwada

Nsagwada za St. Bernard ndi zamphamvu, zazikulu komanso zautali womwewo. Kuluma kuyenera kukhala kulumidwa ndi scissor kapena pincer (overbite sikuwoneka ngati cholakwika chachikulu). Kusowa kwa premolars woyamba ndi molars wachitatu amaloledwa.

milomo

Milomo yam'mwamba ndi yolimba, yaminofu, koma osati mopambanitsa, ngodya ndizosiyana. Mphepete mwa milomo ndi yakuda.

maso

Seti yapakati, yozama. Zikope zili pafupi ndi diso, m'mphepete mwa zikope muli pigment yabwino komanso yotsekedwa mwamphamvu. Maonekedwe a St. Bernard ndi anzeru, achisoni pang'ono. Mthunzi wa iris umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni wobiriwira kupita ku hazel. Kuloledwa ndi muyezo: kugwa pang'ono kwa chikope cham'munsi, kusonyeza mbali ya conjunctiva, komanso kupindika kosakwanira kwa chikope chapamwamba.

makutu

Makutu a St. Bernard ndi akulu apakati, olingana, otalikirana komanso okwera. Maonekedwe a khutu ndi katatu, ndi nsonga yozungulira. Kumtunda kwa khutu kumakwera pang'ono, kutsogolo kumakhudza cheekbones. Nsalu ya khutu ndi yofewa, yotanuka, yokhala ndi minofu yotukuka.

Khosi

Wautali, wamphamvu, wokhala ndi mame pakhosi.

chimango

Zowoneka bwino, zopindika, zofota komanso zotambalala, zowongoka. St. Bernard ali ndi thupi lolimba, logwirizana. Malo a croup ndiaatali, osawoneka otsetsereka, "akuyenda" bwino mumchira. Chifuwa ndi chozama komanso chachikulu. Nthiti zake zimakhala zopindika pang'ono, popanda kuphulika kwambiri. Chifuwa chapansi ndi pamimba ndizokwera pang'ono.

miyendo

Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yowongoka, yotalikirana komanso yofanana. Mapewa a mapewa amakwanira bwino pachifuwa, amayikidwa pa ngodya. Mapewa amatalika kwambiri kuposa mapewa. Ma angles a humeroscapular si ovuta kwambiri. Mafupa a m'manja ndi amphamvu, minofu ya mtundu wouma.

Miyendo yakumbuyo ya St. Bernard ndi yotakasuka, yokhala ndi ntchafu zolimba, zazikulu, zofananira wina ndi mnzake komanso patali kwambiri. Mabondo opindika bwino: osatembenukira mkati kapena kunja. Ma hocks ndi amphamvu, amatchula ngodya. Miyendo ndi yayikulu komanso yotakata. Zala ndi zamphamvu, zopindika, zomangika mwamphamvu kwa wina ndi mzake. Mame kumapazi akumbuyo sachotsedwa pokhapokha atasokoneza kayendetsedwe ka galu.

Mchira

Mchira wa St. Bernard ndi wautali, wamphamvu, wokhala ndi maziko akuluakulu. Kutalika koyenera ndi ku hock. Nyama yodekha, mchira umatsitsidwa pansi, ndipo nsonga yake ndi mbali yoyandikana nayo zimapindika pang’ono m’mwamba. Muchisangalalo, mchira umakwera mowonekera.

Ubweya

St. Bernards akhoza kukhala watsitsi lalifupi kapena lalitali. Zoyambazo zimakhala ndi chovala chamkati chowundana, chophatikizidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba komanso loyandikira. Madera omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali kwambiri ndi mchira ndi ntchafu.

Tsitsi lakunja la anthu atsitsi lalitali ndi lolunjika kapena lopindika pang'ono, lolimbikitsidwa ndi malaya amkati ndi owundana. Mlomo ndi makutu ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi. M'miyendo yakutsogolo muli nthenga, ndipo "thalauza" lobiriwira limabisala m'chiuno. Tsitsi m'dera la mchira ndi fluffy ndi lalitali, tsitsi mu croup zone ndi wavy pang'ono.

mtundu

Zosankha zamtundu wachikhalidwe zimakhala zoyera ndi mawanga ofiira kapena ndi "chovala" chofiira chomwe chimaphimba kumbuyo ndi mbali za nyama. Mtundu wosweka wa raincoat (wokhala ndi mawanga kumbuyo kofiira kumbuyo), komanso wachikasu ndi wofiira ndi brindle amaloledwa ngati muyezo. Ndizofunika kwambiri kuti pamutu pagalu pakhale m'mphepete mwakuda. Zofunikira zamtundu: zoyera pazanja, pachifuwa, nsonga ya mchira; kuwala koyera pamphumi ndi malo oyera pa nape. Pazochitika zowonetsera, zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi "kolala" yoyera pakhosi ndi "chigoba" chakuda.

Zoipa ndi zolakwika zomwe zingatheke

Ana agalu omwe ali ndi mtundu wofooka wa kugonana, miyendo yaifupi komanso opanda zizindikiro zoyera m'malo omwe amalembedwa ndi mtundu wamtundu amadziwika kuti alibe chilema. St. Bernards okhala ndi maso ooneka ngati amondi ndi mtundu wopepuka wa iris, komanso mchira wopindika kwambiri woponyedwa kumbuyo, sanatchulidwe kwambiri. Tsitsi lopindika, lonyowa kapena, mosiyana, nsana, zowoneka bwino kwambiri pamphumi ndi khosi la mtunduwo sizimakongoletsa mtunduwo, ngakhale sizimaganiziridwa kuti ndi chifukwa chokwanira cholepheretsa nyamayo.

Ponena za ma komiti owonetserako, choyamba amatsutsa agalu omwe sali otsimikiza kapena ankhanza kwambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi monocolor, komanso omwe amaluma molakwika, akhungu ndi maso abuluu. Chifukwa choletsedwa chikhoza kukhala kukula kosakwanira kwa St. Bernard, komanso kusakhazikika kwake m'maganizo.

Chithunzi cha wamkulu St. Bernard

St. Bernard khalidwe

St. Bernards amapeza abwenzi enieni, alonda odabwitsa komanso amwenye apamwamba kwambiri. Mulimonsemo musanyengedwe ndi kunja kwa galu, kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kuyang'ana kwachisoni. Oimira amtunduwu ndi amoyo komanso olumikizana omwe sakhala achilendo kumasewera osangalatsa kapena ovuta. Akamakalamba, opulumutsa kumapiri amapeza chisangalalo ndi phlegm, pamene achinyamata amasweka kwenikweni ndi kutengeka maganizo kwambiri. Posadziŵa mmene angasonyezere chikondi chawo, St. Bernards wachichepere akukantha eni ake mwaukali pofuna kuyesa “kuwatenga”. Kuchokera kunja, kuwonetseredwa kotereku kumawoneka ngati koseketsa, popeza munthu wosowa amatha kukhala pamapazi ake pansi pa kupsinjika kwa nyama yotereyi.

Monga kuyenera kwa mwamuna wokhulupirika wabanja, St. Bernard amatsogolera mphamvu zake zonse kutumikira banja. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sangatsitse ufulu ndi kufuna kusamala kwambiri ndi umunthu wake, ndipo sadzayankha zonyansa za ana ndi kung'ung'udza kosakhutira. Komanso, adzasangalala kutenga nawo mbali mu "ziwembu" zonse za ana - kumbukirani Beethoven kuchokera ku Hollywood comedy ya dzina lomwelo? Kawirikawiri, St. Bernards ndi ziweto zodekha komanso zosagwedezeka, zomwe sizingatheke kuti zipse. Amakumana ndi alendo omwe amaponda pakhomo la nyumbayo kaya mwaubwenzi kapena mosasamala; alibe chidwi ndi amphaka oyandikana nawo, monga, agalu.

Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha khalidwe la St. Bernards ndi kulingalira mozama komwe amagwera nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndizokayikitsa kuti gawoli lithetsedwa, choncho samalani kuti nthawi zina chiweto chanu chimaganizira zomwe zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Pumulani zimphona zamakhalidwe abwinozi zimakonda kungokhala chete. A St. Bernard lounging pa rug kapena sofa, monga lamulo, ali m'malire pakati pa kugona ndi kugalamuka, osaiwala kutsatira zochita za anthu panjira. “Khalani chete, bata!” - mawu odziwika bwino awa a prankster wokhala ndi propeller ya St. Bernards akhala chinthu chofunikira pamoyo, chomwe amayesa kuti asasinthe ngakhale pazovuta kwambiri.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

St. Bernards ndi ophunzira anzeru, koma pophunzira nthawi zina amaletsedwa ndi phlegmatic temperament. Ngati chiweto chanu chitsatira lamulo pa liwiro la nkhono, musachikankhire: pakapita nthawi, chiweto "chimagwedezeka" ndikunyamula liwiro loyenera. Maphunziro a galu amayamba kuyambira mwezi wachiwiri kapena wachitatu wa moyo. Panthawiyi, mwana wagalu amatha kuphunzira malamulo oyambirira monga "Fu!", "Khalani!" ndi “Gona pansi!”. Chovuta kwambiri kwa oimira mtundu uwu ndikutenga, kotero ndikofunikira kukakamiza chiweto kuti chibweretse zinthu m'mano pafupipafupi momwe zingathere.

Pophunzira luso loyambira ndi malamulo a kakhalidwe ka galu, mwana wagalu amayenera kuyamikiridwa ndi "kulipidwa" ndi zikondwerero. Osafuula kapena kuumiriza nyamayo. Ngati St. Bernard wamng'ono ataya chidwi ndi makalasi, mwatsoka, sizingagwire ntchito kuti agwire galu wamkulu.

Pakatha miyezi 6, mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala atadziwa bwino mphuno. Kuphunzitsa galu ku chowonjezera ichi, chomwe sichiri chokondweretsa kwambiri kwa iye, chiyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwongolera zomverera zoipa kuchokera pamphuno ndi mankhwala ang'onoang'ono.

Agalu a chaka chimodzi akhoza kutenga nawo mbali m'makalasi athunthu m'magulu a cynological komanso pamasewera. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa eni ake omwe amawona chiweto chawo osati ngati bum kunyumba, komanso ngati wothandizira mtsogolo.

Chofunika: akamakula, St. Bernards pang'onopang'ono amataya luso lawo lophunzira ndipo sakhala osaphunzitsidwa. Zaka zovuta kwambiri zophunzitsira galu ndi zaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Nyumba yabwino kwambiri ya St. Bernard ndi nyumba yayikulu yakutawuni kapena yakumidzi yokhala ndi bwalo komanso malo. Kutengera galu m'kanyumba kakang'ono ndi lingaliro loipa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo omasuka, nyamayo idzamva kuti ikukakamizidwa komanso yosasangalatsa, osanenapo kuti, kusuntha m'malo ochepa, galuyo mosadziwa amasesa zinthu zing'onozing'ono kuchokera kumalo aliwonse opingasa. Anthu atsitsi lalitali amatha kukhazikika pabwalo pomwe, atawakonzera kale kanyumba kotentha komanso kokulirapo komanso bwalo la ndege kwa iwo. Kwa tsitsi lalifupi la St. Bernards, nyengo yachisanu ya ku Russia ikhoza kukhala mayesero ovuta kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuwasunthira kuzipinda zotentha nthawi yozizira.

paddock

Nyama zazikulu zimaloledwa kuyenda nyengo iliyonse. Moyenera, galu ayenera kuthera maola 3 mpaka 4 patsiku ali panja (zimagwiranso ntchito kwa ziweto). Kwa ana agalu, maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku amakonzedwanso, koma kwa nthawi yochepa komanso masiku abwino okha. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kudziwana ndi msewu ndikutuluka kwa mphindi zisanu, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yawo. Kuonjezera apo, makanda omwe amakhala m'nyumba zogona sayenera kutengedwa kukayenda m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo, koma kuchitidwa, chifukwa chifukwa cha kutsika kosalekeza ndi kukwera kwa masitepe, nyamayo imatha kupindika miyendo.

Mfundo yofunika: Ana agalu a St. Bernard amatsutsana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi akuyenda. Kuthamanga kwautali ndi kudumpha mobwerezabwereza kopangidwa ndi nyama kungayambitse mapindikidwe a ziwalo, komanso kuchititsa kuti miyendo ikhale yolakwika.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyenda chiweto chanu mukangodya: galuyo ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yopumula masana komanso chimbudzi cha chakudya. Ngati mwanayo sakufuna kutuluka panja, mwinamwake, analibe nthawi yopumula bwino atatha kuyenda. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kusiya mwana wagalu kunyumba, ndi kuchedwetsa "ulendo" kwa nthawi ina. M'chilimwe, St. Bernards amavutika ndi kutentha, choncho ndi bwino kuyenda nawo pamaso pa 12 koloko kapena madzulo (pambuyo pa 17:00). Ndikoyenera kuyenda ndi ana pa hani yokhala ndi leash yachikopa. Akuluakulu amatsogozedwa ndi kolala pogwiritsa ntchito leash yamphamvu imodzi ndi theka kapena mita itatu.

Ukhondo

St. Bernards anakhetsa mozama kawiri pachaka. Izi zimachitika mwachangu makamaka kwa anthu atsitsi lalitali omwe amakhala pabwalo. M'ziŵeto, ubweya sutsika kwambiri, koma panthawi yosungunuka, umafunikanso kupesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chisa chokhala ndi mano akulu. Nthawi zonse, oimira zamtunduwu amapesedwa masiku awiri aliwonse. Anthu atsitsi lalifupi amayambitsa zovuta zochepa: panthawi yosungunuka, maburashi angapo pa sabata amawakwanira.

Masiku osamba a St. Bernards amakonzedwa 2-3 pachaka. Okonza amalangiza kuti njirayi ikhale nthawi yanthawi yokhetsa nyama kuti atsuke tsitsi lokhetsedwa ndi malaya amkati motere. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikoyenera kutseka makutu, popeza akupachikidwa ku St. Bernards. Onetsetsani kuti mwasungira shampu yosalowerera ndale, conditioner, ndi conditioner kuti muchepetse malayawo komanso kuti asavutike kupesa. Zonyowa za St. Bernards zouma m'masitepe awiri: choyamba ndi chopukutira, kenako ndi chowumitsira tsitsi. Ngati chiweto chanu chimakonda kusambira m'madzi otseguka, musaiwale kutsuka malaya ake ndi madzi apampopi oyera mukatha kusamba kutsuka tinthu tating'ono ta algae, komanso zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala m'mitsinje ndi nyanja.

Mukatha kudya, tinthu tating'ono ta chakudya timakhalabe pankhope ya St. Bernard, chifukwa malaya oyera m'derali amatha kudetsedwa. Kuti izi zisachitike, mukatha kudya, sambani nkhope ya galuyo ndi madzi ofunda ndikupukuta ndi chiguduli choyera. Ngati simukufuna St. Bernard kufotokoza ubwenzi wake kudetsa zovala zanu ndi mawondo alendo anu ndi malovu, komanso kusamalira kokwanira kotunga matewera ndi zopukutira.

Maso agalu amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse. Zolemera kwambiri komanso zotsika zikope za St. Bernard siziteteza diso ku fumbi ndi zinyalala zazing'ono, chifukwa chake zimatha kupsa. Mutha kupewa zovuta zotere ndikupukuta maso anu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chopukutira kapena chofunda choviikidwa mu tiyi ozizira kapena madzi owiritsa. Mwa njira, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito thonje ndi ma discs kuchokera pamenepo, chifukwa ma microfibers a thonje amatha kukhala pa mucous nembanemba wa diso ndikuyambitsa mkwiyo.

Pofuna kupewa plaque, St. Bernards amapatsidwa mafupa a m'mafupa ndi cartilage. Ngati zolengeza zawonekera kale, zitha kuchotsedwa ndi burashi ndikuyeretsa ku pharmacy ya Chowona Zanyama. Kamodzi pa sabata, makutu a galu amapimidwa. Ngati kuipitsidwa kumawoneka mkati mwa fanjelo, amachotsedwa ndi thonje swab kapena swab woviikidwa mu mafuta opha tizilombo kapena mowa wa boric. Mabala ndi ma pustules omwe amapezeka m'makutu ayenera kupakidwa ndi mafuta odzola a streptocid kapena zinki. Kuonjezera apo, akatswiri ena a zinyama amalimbikitsa kuthyola kapena kudula ubweya mu ngalande ya khutu kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino mkati mwa khutu la khutu.

Kumeta misomali kumachitika ngati pakufunika ndipo makamaka kwa okalamba kapena anthu omwe alibe chidwi. Kwa agalu omwe amayenda nthawi zonse komanso nthawi yayitali, mbale ya claw imawonongeka yokha. Tsitsi pakati pa zala za St. Bernard lili ndi mawonekedwe osokera, kotero limadulidwanso. M'miyezi yachilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala zidole za galu. Ngati khungu pa iwo lakhala louma kwambiri komanso lovuta, ndi bwino kulipaka mafuta odzola kapena mafuta a linseed, zomwe zidzalepheretsa kuoneka kwa ming'alu.

Kudyetsa

M'masiku oyambirira atasamukira ku nyumba yatsopano, mwana wagalu ayenera kulandira chakudya chofanana ndi chomwe chili mu khola. Zatsopano kwa mwana zimayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira tsiku lachitatu lakukhala. Theka la zakudya za St. Bernard ndi mapuloteni, ndiko kuti, nyama yowonda. Chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha mapuloteni a nyama kwa mwana wakhanda wa miyezi iwiri ndi 150-200 g, kwa wamkulu - 450-500 g.

Pofuna kusunga ndalama, nyama nthawi zina imatha kusinthidwa ndi nyama yophika. Kamodzi pa sabata, ndizothandiza kwa St. Bernard kukonza tsiku la nsomba. Mwa njira, za nsomba: nsomba za m'nyanja zimaonedwa kuti ndizotetezeka kwambiri, ngakhale obereketsa ena amalola agalu kupatsidwa nsomba zamtsinje zomwe zimatenthedwa ndi kutentha.

mungathe

• Masamba (kaloti, kabichi, beets).
• Mazira yolk.
• Butter (zochepa).
• Garlic (1 clove pa sabata kuyambira miyezi itatu).
• Mkaka phala (mpunga, oatmeal, buckwheat).
• Zakudya zam'madzi ndi zam'madzi.
• Mafupa a ubongo.
• Zinthu zamkaka.
• Mkate wakuda (mu mawonekedwe a sangweji ndi batala, koma osapitirira 1 nthawi pa sabata).

Ndi zoletsedwa

• Nyemba ndi mbatata.
• Maswiti.
• Zakudya zokometsera ndi zokometsera.
• Pickles ndi nyama zosuta.

Chakudya m'mbale ya galu sichiyenera kukhala chofunda kapena chozizira kwambiri: kutentha kwabwino kwa chakudya cha St. Bernard ndi 38-40 ° C. Ngati chiweto chinasiya chakudya pang'ono pansi pa mbaleyo, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti mwapitirira. ndi kuchuluka, motero, nthawi yotsatira gawo ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Pakuti ana agalu kusonyeza umbombo ndi kuchuluka chilakolako chakudya pa chakudya, izo m`pofunika kuonjezera chiwerengero cha feedings, ndi kusunga chakudya chomwecho.

Monga gwero la calcium, ndizothandiza kwa St. Bernards kupereka mafupa a nyama, kutafuna agalu omwe nthawi yomweyo amatsuka mano awo ku zolengeza. Ndikofunikira kuchiza nyamayo ndi fupa mutatha kudya, kuti musapangitse kudzimbidwa. Mu tiana tating'ono, mafupa amasinthidwa ndi chichereŵechereŵe.

Ambiri a St. Bernards ali ndi chizolowezi cha kunenepa kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kwambiri kumanga chakudya choyenera kwa galu ndipo musalole kulakalaka kwakanthawi kuti mutengenso chiwetocho. Kusayamwitsa kumakhalanso ndi mavuto a thanzi, kotero ngati mwanayo anyambita mbaleyo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mwachangu atatha kudya, ndi bwino kumupatsa zowonjezera.

Nyama zomwe zimadya zachilengedwe zimafunika "kupatsidwa" nthawi ndi nthawi mavitamini ndi mineral complexes monga Tetravit, Nutri-Vet ndi ena. Ponena za chakudya chouma, chiyenera kusankhidwa poganizira kukula ndi zaka za chiweto. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yamitundu yayikulu makamaka, monga Rottweiler ndi Labrador, ndiyoyenera ku St. Bernard. Nyama yachikulire iyenera kudya pafupifupi kilogalamu ya "kuyanika" patsiku.

Thanzi ndi matenda a St. Bernard

Mliri waukulu wamtunduwu ndi matenda a minofu ndi mafupa, chifukwa chake St. Bernards nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda a dysplasia a m'chiuno ndi m'chiuno, kusokonezeka kwa patella ndi osteosarcoma. Pa matenda a maso, oimira mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi inversion / eversion of eyelid, ng'ala ndi otchedwa cherry diso. Kugontha kobadwa nako sikumatengedwa kuti ndi matenda ofala kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ana agalu osamva kapena ogontha m'zinyalala si zachilendo. Mwa anthu ena, khunyu, pyoderma, ndi kupasuka kwa ligament ya cranial cruciate.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Chovuta chachikulu posankha mwana wagalu wa St. Bernard ndikuti mtunduwo suli wotchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pofunafuna nazale yodalirika yoweta, muyenera kuyenda mozungulira dziko lonselo. Zikatero, ziwonetsero amapereka ukonde wabwino chitetezo, kumene mungalankhule moyo ndi obereketsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwunika canine jini dziwe anapereka kwa iwo.

Apo ayi, muyenera kusankha mwana wagalu wa St. Bernard, motsogoleredwa ndi mfundo zomwezo monga pogula agalu ena osayera. Dziwani moyo wa tsogolo Pet, komanso makolo ake. Funsani woweta kuti ayesetse dysplasia ya olowa pa mayi ndi bambo wa mwana wagalu, zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo chogula St. Bernard yokhala ndi cholakwika chobisika. Onetsetsani mosamala maonekedwe a galu: momwe malaya ake ali oyera komanso ofewa, ngati maso ake ali ndi madzi, ngati pali zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba pansi pa mchira wake. Paws ndi kumbuyo kwa mwana wathanzi ayenera kukhala wofanana, ndipo mimba iyenera kukhala yofewa osati yotupa. Fungo lochokera mkamwa mwa galu liyenera kukhala losalowerera ndale.

Zithunzi za ana agalu a St. Bernard

Muli bwanji St. Bernard

Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa galu wa St. Bernard mu khola ndi 400 - 600 $. Pandalamayi, wogula amalandira nyama yathanzi, yotemera katemera wokhala ndi mtundu, mtundu ndi metric ya RKF. Kwa ngwazi yamtsogolo komanso nthawi zambiri zowonetsera (gulu lawonetsero) muyenera kulipira osachepera 800 - 900$. Nthawi zambiri pa intaneti mungapeze zotsatsa zogulitsa anthu akuluakulu kapena akuluakulu, eni ake omwe adaganiza zosintha malo okhala, kapena adangokhumudwa ndi mtunduwo. Mtengo wa nyama yotereyi mwachindunji umadalira mtundu wake, komanso kufulumira kwa kugulitsa.