Sterba corridor: kusunga ndi kuswana, kusiyana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi, mitundu ndi maonekedwe ena

Mitundu ya makonde ndi kufotokozera kwawo

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 6-6,5 cm. Ngati mukufuna kugula nsomba yofanana ya aquarium yanu, ndiye kuti zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa nyama zazing'ono, zomwe kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi 3 cm.

Ndizovuta kusokoneza korido ya Sterba ndi mtundu wina wa nsomba zam'madzi, chifukwa ili ndi mtundu woyambirira. Thupi lake ndi lakuda kapena imvi lodera lomwe lili ndi madontho oyera, ambiri omwe amakhala pafupi ndi zipsepse za caudal. Pafupi ndi zipsepsezo pali mzere wopapatiza wa lalanje womwe umapatsa nsomba mawonekedwe achilendo.

Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtundu uwu wa khonde - albino. Zimasiyana ndi nsomba wamba chifukwa palibe mtundu wa pigmentation. Thupi lake lonse, kuphatikizapo maso, ndi oyera.

Pafupifupi mitundu 180 ya makonde alembedwa m'chilengedwe. Ganizirani mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yogulidwa ndi anthu am'madzi am'madzi:

Mottled. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndi mtundu wa azitona wotuwa wokhala ndi mawanga ambiri akuda ndi chipsepse chachikulu pamsana pake. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 8 cm.

Spickled Corydoras - nsomba zodziwika kwambiri zamtunduwu

Cholinga. Wodziwika ndi mtundu wachikasu. Pankhaniyi, chipsepse kumbuyo nthawi zonse chimakhala chakuda ndi buluu. Kutalika kwa thupi sikudutsa 5 cm.

Corydoras meta imakonda malo opepuka chifukwa ndi abwino kubisala.

Golide. Zinali ndi dzina lake kuchokera ku mzere wopyapyala wagolide womwe uli kumbuyo kwake. Kukula kwakukulu kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 7 cm.

Makonde agolide nthawi zina amatchedwa bronze catfish

Corydoras panda. Thupi liri ndi mtundu woyera kapena woyera-pinki, ndipo dera la maso ndi caudal fin limafanana ndi mawanga akuda. Awa ndi amodzi mwa oimira ang'onoang'ono amtunduwu, kukula kwawo sikudutsa 3-4 cm.

Khonde la panda lomwe lili ndi madontho akuda limafanana ndi chimbalangondo cha ku China, nchifukwa chake linatchedwa dzina

Nanus. Zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: chikasu, bulauni ndi siliva. Kutalika kwa thupi - 6-6,5 cm.

Mtundu uwu umathandiza nanus kubisala kwa adani kudera lakuda pansi.

Njira ya Adolf. Thupi lake loyera akakula amangofika 5 cm. Chodabwitsa cha nsomba iyi ndikuti pali malo owala alalanje ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kumbuyo. Pali malire akuda kuzungulira maso.

Somik adapeza dzina lake polemekeza Adolf Schwarz, wogulitsa kunja ku Brazil

Kambuku. Zimasiyana ndi oimira ena mu maonekedwe achilendo, ofanana kwambiri ndi kambuku. Kutalika kwa thupi 5-6 cm.

Dzina lina la makonde a kambuku ndi mizere itatu

Arcuatus. Imadya chakudya chapansi chokha ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi yoyeretsa posungira madzi opangira. Kukula kwa nsomba ndi mkati mwa 5 cm. Thupi lake ndi la beige ndi lakuda pakati.

Corydoras Arcuatus athanso kukhala ndi mtundu wagolide

Habrozous. Nsomba zimatha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: beige, zobiriwira, zachikasu-beige. Chitsanzo pa thupi chimakhala ndi mikwingwirima ingapo yakuda, yomveka bwino kwambiri ili pakati pa thupi. Kukula kwake sikudutsa 2,5 cm.

Corydoras Habrosus - imodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya pygmy catfish

Makhalidwe a khalidwe

Atangokhazikika mu aquarium, nsomba zimatha kuchita mosakhazikika, kusambira mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakwera pamwamba pamadzi. Uwu ndi khalidwe labwinobwino, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti nsombazi sizinazolowere malo atsopano okhala. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, iye adzadekha ndi kusonyeza mkhalidwe wake wamtendere. Mbalame ikasangalala ndi chilichonse, nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi kapena kubisala penapake mu algae. Choncho akupumula, choncho musade nkhawa ndi khalidwe lotere.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Sterba corridors

Shterba corridor ndi nsomba yodekha komanso yophunzirira, yomwe ndi yokwanira kwa achibale angapo komanso pansi patali

Musanakhazikitse nsombazi mu aquarium yanu, ndi bwino kudziwiratu zabwino ndi zovuta zawo pasadakhale. Zina mwa zinthu zabwino ndizo:

• Kusadzichepetsa mu chakudya.
• Khalidwe lamtendere.
• Mawonekedwe abwino.
• Easy kuswana kunyumba.

kuipa:

• M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi nthawi zonse oyera, apo ayi nsomba zikhoza kufa.
• Kusintha kwamadzi kovomerezeka kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Pokonzekera kukhala ndi makonde a Sterba m'malo anu opangira, muyenera kudziwa malamulo ofunikira kuti awakonzere.

Zodyetsa

Mbalame zimasankha pakudya. Amadya chakudya chilichonse chochita kupanga. Nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pansi ndipo kawirikawiri amatengedwa pamene chakudya chikugwa. Nthawi zina, mukhoza pamper nsomba ndi mazira ndi moyo chakudya, mu nkhani iyi zokonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa tubifex, kuti asawononge thirakiti m'mimba.

Ngati mu Aquarium muli anthu ena ambiri, onetsetsani kuti khonde likupeza chakudya chokwanira. Izi zidzachitidwa ndi chakudya chapadera chomira chokonzekera nsomba zomwe zimasonkhanitsa chakudya kuchokera pansi pa dziwe. Akatswiri amalangiza kudyetsa madzulo ndikuzimitsa magetsi.

Zidzakhala zotheka kukula nsomba zathanzi ngati mudyetsa mwachangu ndi infusoria ndi microfeed. Akayamba kukula pang'ono, onjezerani nsomba zazing'ono zotsukidwa bwino pazakudya.

Matenda ndi mankhwala

Musanayambe kuchiza nsomba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ikudwaladi.

Ndi bwino kuika nsomba yongopeka kumene m'chidebe chosiyana kwa masiku angapo.

Ngati nsombayo imapuma mofulumira, ndipo nthawi zambiri imayandama pamwamba pa madzi, chifukwa chake ndi poizoni wa nayitrogeni. Pamene mawanga kapena zophuka zikuwonekera pa thupi, zikhoza kutsutsidwa kuti pali mapangidwe a fungal m'madzi omwe adalowamo pamodzi ndi chakudya. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi kungakhale kunja majeremusi.

Ndikofunika kuchiza nsomba nthawi yomweyo ndi kukonzekera kwapadera. Ngati simukudziwa zomwe mungagule, funsani veterinarian wanu kuti akuthandizeni.

Zofunikira

Zokongoletsa mu aquarium - chofunikira pamakonde

Kuti nsomba zizimva bwino mu aquarium yanu, muyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri pamoyo wake.

Nayi malamulo akuluakulu okhudzana ndi zomwe zili:

• Mbalame sizingakhale zokha, kotero muyenera kumugulira gulu la nsomba 5-10 zamitundu yake.
• Popeza nsomba imakonda kuthera nthawi yambiri pafupi ndi pansi, ikhazikitseni m'madzi otsika, otakata, okhala ndi malo akuluakulu pansi.
• Gulu la nsomba 5 liyenera kukhala mu thanki yokhala ndi madzi osachepera 50 malita.
• Kutentha kwamadzi kovomerezeka sikungagwere pansi pa madigiri 24 ndikukwera pamwamba pa madigiri 28.
• Samalani kuti musalowe mchere m'madzi.
• Nsomba sizilekerera kukhalapo kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ndi mkuwa m'madzi.
• Sabata iliyonse muyenera kusintha madzi mu aquarium.
• Kukhalapo kwa fyuluta yapamwamba ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zosungira nsomba mu thanki yagalasi. Kupanda kutero, madziwo amakhala akuda komanso amtambo, chifukwa nsomba zam'madzi zimangoyambitsa dothi nthawi zonse.
• Ikani kompresa kuti mupereke kuchuluka koyenera kwa okosijeni.
• Ngati aquarium ili ndi chivindikiro kapena galasi, musadzaze madziwo mpaka pamwamba. Nthawi zina nsomba zimasambira kupita pamwamba.
• Mizu ya algae iyenera kupondedwa ndi miyala kuti nsomba zam'madzi zisazule.
• Ndikwabwino ngati dothi ndi lamchenga, lopangidwa ndi miyala kapena miyala yopanda m'mphepete lakuthwa, chifukwa nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kuvulaza tinyanga tawo.
• Sankhani kuwala kofalikira.
• Nsomba sizingawonekere nthawi zonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyika nyumba yachifumu mu aquarium, mtsuko wosweka, chitoliro kapena chinthu china chokongoletsera chomwe munthu angabise.

Mukawona kuti nsomba za m'nyanja zimayesa kuthera nthawi yochuluka pamwamba pa madzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimapuma nthawi zambiri, zikutanthauza kuti sakonda chinachake mu aquarium.

Amene amakumana nawo mu aquarium

Sterba corridor imatha kuyanjana ndi nsomba zina zambiri, chachikulu ndikuti nthawi zonse pamakhala malo okwanira pansi.

Koposa zonse, makonde amakhala ndi oimira amitundu yawo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri amalangiza kugula gulu la 3 soms kapena kupitilira apo. Mwa mitundu ina ya nsomba, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa labyrinth, haracin, carp, viviparous ndi nsomba zina zamtendere.

Corydoras sagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zazikulu zomwe zimadziwika ndi khalidwe laukali, komanso nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimakonda kuteteza gawo lawo.

Kuswana Sterba corridors kunyumba

Makonde obereketsa ndi osavuta, ndikofunikira kuganizira ma nuances onse pasadakhale ndikukonzekera zofunikira.

Kusiyana kwa mkazi ndi mwamuna

Mofanana ndi nsomba zonse zam'madzi, zazikazi za ku Sterba corridor ndi zazikulu komanso zozungulira kuposa zazimuna.

Kudziwa kugonana kwa nsomba ndikosavuta. Amuna ndi ochepa kuposa akazi, ndipo mimba yawo si yokhuthala. Izi zimawonekera bwino poyang'ana nsomba kuchokera pamwamba.

Kubala ndi kubereka

Kuti muyambe kuyambitsa kubereka, chitani zotsatirazi:

• Nsomba zimadyetsedwa chakudya chamoyo chochuluka.
• Pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, kusintha kwa madzi kumachitika (chifukwa cha izi, ndikwanira kutsanulira theka la madzi oyera mu thanki).
• Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi ndi madigiri 2-3.

Kuti kubala kuyende bwino, muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale za kupanga malo apamwamba kwambiri oberekera. Zikachitika kuti padzakhala nsomba 2 mpaka 4 mmenemo, aquarium iyenera kudzazidwa ndi malita 15-20 a madzi oyera. Pansi pa thanki yotereyi, moss wa Javanese amayikidwa, komanso zomera zingapo zomwe zili ndi masamba akuluakulu. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi kompresa. Fyulutayo iyenera kukhala ndi siponji kuti mwachangu zomwe zangowonekera zisalowemo.

Azimayi akakhala ozungulira kwambiri kuchokera ku caviar yambiri, amabzalidwa ndi amuna madzulo m'malo obereketsa. Pazikhala amuna awiri kapena atatu pa mkazi aliyense. Njira yoberekera imayamba, monga lamulo, m'mawa wa tsiku lotsatira. Ngati palibe chomwe chinachitika musanadye chakudya chamasana, muyenera kusintha madzi kangapo.

Pa malo oyeretsedwa bwino (galasi, zomera masamba), wamkazi timitengo mazira. Malingana ndi kukula kwa mkazi ndi msinkhu wake, mazira ochepa ndi zidutswa 30, ndipo ochuluka ndi 1000, kukula kwake ndi 2 mm.

Kuswana kwatha, nsomba zonse zimatumizidwa ku aquarium wamba kuti zisadye caviar. Onetsetsani kuti pakati pa mazira athanzi palibe okhudzidwa ndi bowa, omwe ali ndi kachilombo ayenera kuchotsedwa.

M'chipinda choberekera, kutentha kwa madzi kumawonjezeka kufika madigiri 26 ndikusungidwa mpaka mwachangu. Izi nthawi zina zimatenga masiku 4-7. Patapita masiku awiri, mukhoza kuyamba kuwadyetsa.

Ndi angati omwe amakhala mu aquarium

M'malo osungira zachilengedwe, moyo wa makonde ndi zaka 8. Mu aquarium, chiwerengerochi sichidutsa zaka 3-4.

Sterba Corydoras ndi nsomba yokongola modabwitsa yomwe ndi yosavuta kuswana kunyumba. Ngakhale kuti akadali ochepa m'dziko lathu, chaka chilichonse akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Kukhala ndi nsomba zotere mu aquarium yanu, onetsetsani kuti zonse za moyo wawo wabwino zikukwaniritsidwa, ndiyeno zidzakusangalatsani inu ndi okondedwa anu.