Kuphunzitsa Galu Wachikulire Zidule Zatsopano: Buku Lophunzitsira Agalu Achikulire

“Simungaphunzitse galu wokalamba machenjerero atsopano.” Mawu achinyengo, koma ndi zoona bwanji? Werengani zinthu zokhazokha ndikuphunzira zinsinsi zophunzitsira galu wamkulu.

“Simungaphunzitse galu wokalamba njira zatsopano”

Mawu oyambirira a mwambi umenewu anamveka motere: “Simungaphunzitse galu wokalamba kalikonse.” Palibe amene akudziwa komwe mawuwa adachokera, koma, malinga ndi Know Your Phrase, kuyambira 1721 amapezeka mu Miscellaneous Miyambo ya Nathan Bailey. Ngakhale kuti mwambi umenewu umagwiritsira ntchito galu monga fanizo la kuuma mtima kwa chibadwa cha munthu, Baibulo linanso lakale kwambiri lingapezeke m’buku la m’zaka za m’ma 1500 lonena za kuweta nyama, limene limati “n’kovuta kuchititsa galu wokalamba kutsamira.” Ndiko kunena kuti kuphunzitsa galu wamkulu kukanikizira mphuno yake pansi kuti afufuze fungo lake n’kovuta. Malo okonda agalu a Cuteness amakhulupirira kuti mawuwa adayamba m'masiku omwe agalu amaphunzitsidwa kugwira ntchito zina, monga kuweta nkhosa kapena kusaka, ndipo mphamvu zawo zikayamba kuwonongeka komanso kukalamba, luso lawo logwiritsa ntchito malusowo linatsika.

Ana Agalu Ndi Agalu Achikulire: Kodi Njira Zawo Zophunzitsira Ndi Zosiyana?

Ngakhale kuti kufooka kwa thanzi kungalepheretse agalu okalamba kuchita ntchito zina, iwo akadali okhoza kuphunzira maluso atsopano—ngakhale pamlingo wocheperapo kusiyana ndi ana agalu ndi agalu achichepere, malinga ndi kunena kwa magazini ya Age. Pakafukufuku wopangidwa ku University of Vienna's Smart Dog Laboratory, kuyesa luso la agalu kuphunzira kusiyanitsa zinthu zinasonyeza kuti nyama zozungulira zaka 10 zimafunika kubwerezabwereza ndi kuwongolera kawiri monga ana agalu pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi 1 chaka. Komabe, agalu akuluakulu apambana ana aang'ono polingalira ndi kuthetsa mavuto, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti agalu akuluakulu amakana mwamakani kutaya maluso omwe adaphunzitsidwa kale. Kafukufukuyu adapezanso kuti palibe kusiyana kwa agalu azaka zosiyanasiyana kuti apitirize maphunziro.

Mitundu ya agalu yomwe imakhala yosavuta kuphunzitsa akakalamba

Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wotchulidwawo sanapeze mgwirizano pakati pa luso la kuphunzira la agalu okalamba ndi mtundu, mitundu ina ya agalu imaphunzira zamatsenga mosavuta pa msinkhu uliwonse. Malingana ndi iHeartDogs, pakati pa mitundu yomwe ili bwino kwambiri pophunzira luso latsopano ndi poodles, golden retrievers ndi Labrador Retrievers, komanso ziweto zoweta kuphatikizapo German Shepherds, Collies ndi Shetland Shepherds. Kuphatikiza apo, Cardigan Welsh Corgis ndi Pembroke Welsh Corgis ndi ophunzira abwino kwambiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani mumayesetsa kuphunzitsa galu wamkulu?

Kufunika kophunzitsa galu wamkulu kungakhale pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: mwina munatengera galu wamkulu yemwe akufunika kusintha moyo wapakhomo, kapena galu wamkuluyo ali ndi zovuta zakale ndipo akufunika kuyanjananso kapena kukhumudwa kuti achite mantha. . Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe mungafunikire kuphunzitsa galu wamkulu:

• Kuphunzitsa galu yemwe amakhala pabwalo panyumbapo.
• Kukonzekera zatsopano, monga kuyenda.
• Kuyambitsa zochitika zatsopano kuti mutsimikizire zolimbitsa thupi komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.
• Kuphatikizika kwa maluso omwe adapezedwa kamodzi ndi galu m'kati mwa maphunziro omvera.
• Kupewa kutopa ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso.

Malangizo Ophunzitsa Agalu Akuluakulu

Agalu akamakula, ambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimawalepheretsa kuphunzira, kuphatikiza kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, kusawona bwino kapena kumva, komanso kuchepa kwa chidziwitso, akutero Rover. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti musayese kuphunzitsa galu wanu wamkulu masewera yogwira ntchito kapena ntchito. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti agalu achikulire amatha kuphunzirabe zinthu zatsopano. Kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta, pomwe kulera galu wamkulu kumatenga nthawi komanso kuleza mtima.

Malangizo ochepa opangira kuti galu wakale aphunzire zanzeru zatsopano:

• Unikani momwe ziweto zanu zilili: Kodi ali ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi kapena kusazindikira bwino zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kumaliza ntchito yomwe akuphunzitsidwa? Ngati cholinga cha maphunzirowo ndicho kuthetsa mavuto a khalidwe, kodi mavuto oterowo angakhale chifukwa cha matenda? Mwachitsanzo, galu wachikulire amene wayamba kuipitsa kapeti angafunikire kuthandizidwa kaamba ka vuto la chikhodzodzo, m’malo mwa njira yotsitsimula ya ukhondo. Lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti galu wanu ali wathanzi mokwanira kuti aphunzitse.
• Chitanipo kanthu mwachangu ndi chiweto chanu choyamba: Kwa galu yemwe amasokonekera mosavuta ndikulephera kuyang'ana, kuyenda kapena kukankhira masewera asanaphunzire kumathandiza kumasula mphamvu ya pent-up, kumulola kuti apumule ndikukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri.
• Limbikitsani galu: Nthawi zonse muzimupatsa zomwe amakonda kwambiri akamachita zomwe wapemphedwa. Izi zimathandiza kupanga mayanjano abwino pakati pa gulu ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Ngati galu wanu sakusangalalanso ndi zakudya kapena mukuyang'ana kulemera kwake, mupatseni chitamando chochulukirapo ndi kugwedeza, kapena yesani kuphunzitsidwa kwa clicker.
• Musanyalanyaze khalidwe losafunika: zikumveka zotsutsana, koma ngati muika chidwi cha galu wanu pazochitika zomwe amasokonezedwa, atagona, akuthawa, kapena osafuna kumvera, zidzangowonjezera khalidweli. Ndi bwino kunyalanyaza zochita zoterezi, kusintha chilengedwe ndikuyeseranso.
• Pumulani: Inde, mudzakwiya ngati galu wanu sakuwoneka kuti akumvetsa zomwe mukufuna kwa iye, koma kumbukirani kuti mnzanu wamkulu akukumana ndi zomwezo. Ngati mukumva kukwiya msanga, siyani maphunzirowo ndikuyesanso tsiku lotsatira.
• Khazikani mtima pansi: kumbukirani kuti agalu achikulire amatenga kawiri motalika komanso kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa agalu aang'ono kuti aphunzire chinachake chatsopano.
• Phunzirani ndikuchita zambiri: kuti adziwe luso latsopano, galu wamkulu amafunika kulimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse. Posowa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, mumangosokoneza ntchito ya mnzanu wakale. Pitirizani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi galu wanu nthawi zonse, kum'patsa zabwino ndi kumuyamikira pamene achita bwino. Ngati galu sakudwala matenda a dementia, zomwe zingayambitse kusatheka kuphunzira, posakhalitsa adzaphunzira luso latsopano. Ngakhale zitatha izi, chiweto chimafunikira kuyeserera tsiku ndi tsiku kuti chikhalebe ndi luso lomwe mwapeza.

Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti simungaphunzitse galu wakale njira zatsopano, mungathe kuthandiza chiweto chanu kuphunzira malamulo atsopano. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuphunzitsa galu wamkulu kudzafuna nthawi yambiri ndi kubwerezabwereza, komanso kuleza mtima ndi chikondi.