Njira zophunzitsira. Kuumba kwa agalu

 Kuumba ngati njira yophunzitsira galu kutchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a agalu

M'kati mwa njira yophunzitsira, pali njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito:

• Malangizo - pamene ife, mothandizidwa ndi chidutswa chomwe chili m'manja mwathu, timamuuza galu zomwe ziyenera kuchitika. Bhonasi yowonjezera idzakhala kuyang'ana kwa galu pa mwiniwake ndi dzanja lake, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri m'tsogolomu. Koma nthawi yomweyo, galuyo sitimugwira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tiika chokoma pamutu pa galuyo, ndithudi adzakweza mutu wake ndi kukhala pansi – umu ndi mmene lamulo la “Khalani” limaphunzitsidwira.
• Kugwira, kapena "Maginito" - tikamalipira khalidwe limene galu amasonyeza mwachibadwa. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi iliyonse galu atakhala mwangozi, tikhoza kumupatsa mphoto. Zidzatenga nthawi yaitali ndipo sindingagwiritse ntchito njira imeneyi pophunzitsa anthu kumvera m’banja. Koma, panthawi imodzimodziyo, galu wanga, mothandizidwa ndi "maginito", adaphunzira kudina mano ake pa lamulo lakuti "Ng'ona!". Mothandizidwa ndi kugwira, n'zosavuta kuphunzitsa galu lamulo "Voice".
• Social Learning Njiraimatchedwanso njira "Chitani ngati ine". Njirayi imachokera pa mfundo yakuti agalu amatha kutsanzira zochita. Timaphunzitsa galuyo kuti azitsatira zochita za wophunzitsayo kenako n’kuzibwereza.
• Kuumba - tikamagwiritsa ntchito njira ya "kutentha-kuzizira", timaphunzitsa galu kuti aganizire zomwe mwiniwakeyo akufuna. Kuumba ndi njira yomwe timaphunzitsira galu kuchitapo kanthu mwatsopano popereka mphotho pa sitepe iliyonse.

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira agalu:

• Timabwera ndi vuto kwa galu ndikuwongolera galuyo kuti athetse vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, ndikufuna galu ayende pa beseni lotembenuzidwa ndi kuika zikhadabo zake pamenepo. Ndimayamika galu poyang'ana beseni, sitepe yoyamba yopita ku beseni, sitepe yachiwiri, chifukwa galuyo adamuyandikira. Nditha kuyamika kuti galu adayang'ana beseni, adalowetsa mphuno yake, adakweza dzanja lake pafupi ndi beseni, ndi zina zotero.
• Tikupempha galuyo kuti apereke lingaliro lililonse. Monga, sitinabwere ndi chirichonse, kotero yesani nokha - bwerani ndi njira zikwi zana zopezera chisangalalo. Monga lamulo, mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi osangalatsa kwambiri kwa galu, koma nthawi zina amabwera ndi zinthu zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, wanga Elbrus mu umodzi wa magawowa anayamba kupereka kuima pa ziwiri za mbali imodzi, mwachitsanzo anakoka awiri kumanzere ndi kuima kumanja awiri. Ndipo tsopano, mothandizidwa ndi kupanga, timakulitsa luso lozimitsa makandulo.

 Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuumbika ndi kagalu - nthawi zambiri ana amazindikira mwachangu zomwe zimafunikira kwa iwo. Agalu akuluakulu, makamaka omwe amabwera pambuyo pa zimango, nthawi zambiri amatayika poyamba, akudikirira zizindikiro kuchokera kwa eni ake. Mukukumbukira tidalankhula za "kusowa thandizo" pamwambapa? Kujambula kumathandiza kulimbana nazo. Poyamba, kwa agalu ambiri, kuumba ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Koma akangomvetsetsa malamulowo, amayamba kukondana ndi "masewera ongoyerekeza" awa, ndipo, atamva lamulo losonyeza kuti tsopano adziganizira okha ndikupereka chinachake, amasangalala kwambiri. Komanso, pambuyo 10-15 Mphindi kuumba, galu amakhala wotopa m'maganizo kuti stomps kugona, ndipo nthawi zina zothandiza kwambiri kwa ife, anthu.

Ndizochitika ziti zomwe zimapangidwira agalu "zolembedwa"?

Kuumba masewero olimbitsa thupi zimakhudza kwambiri galu kudzidalira, iwo analamula onse amantha ndi mantha agalu, komanso agalu ndi anaphunzira opanda chochita. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumaphunzitsa agalu kuthana ndi kukhumudwa komanso kukhumudwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mukayamba kupanga galu, amayesa kangapo kuti aganizire zomwe mukufuna, ndipo ngati sakupeza yankho lolondola, amayamba kuda nkhawa kwambiri kapena amayesa kusiya. Koma ndi nthawi yoyenera ya mphotho komanso ndi ntchito zoyenera, galuyo amakokedwa ndikuchitapo kanthu, akuyamba kuchitapo kanthu, kukonza zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamakhalidwe. Mwamsanga, amazindikira kuti akhoza "kugulitsa" zochita zosiyanasiyana kwa mwiniwake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kutsogolera dziko lino. 

Ndimachita zambiri pamasom'pamaso ndi skype kufunsira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse yokonza khalidwe, kaya ndi zoo-ukali, nkhanza kwa munthu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mantha ndi phobias, chidetso kapena kupatukana nkhawa. , Ndikupangira masewera olimbitsa thupi.

 Ndimapereka homuweki: masabata a 2 a makalasi atsiku ndi tsiku. Ndiye mutha kuchita magawo awiri pa sabata. Koma pofuna kumwaza galu, kumufotokozera kuti kuumba kumakhala kozizira kwambiri, ndikupangira kuchita tsiku lililonse kwa milungu iwiri.

Basic malamulo akuumba kwa agalu

• Kusintha ntchito tsiku lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, galu angachite chiyani pakuumba? Zochita zoyamba ndizochepa kwambiri: kugwedeza ndi mphuno, kutenga chinachake pakamwa, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kuyenda kwa paws. Zina zonse ndizosankha zochita zam'mbuyomu. Ndikupangira tsiku lililonse kuti musinthe mayendedwe ndi zomwe galu azigwira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati lero tikugwira mphuno kumanja (ntchito ya mphuno mu ndege yopingasa), mawa galu adzayambanso kupereka zomwezo (agalu amakonda kupereka zomwe amakonda, kapena zomwe zinali "zokwera mtengo" zomwe adagula. tsiku lapitalo). Kotero, mawa tidzamufunsa kuti agwire ntchito ndi pakamwa pake kapena agwire ntchito ndi mapazi ake mu ndege yowongoka, mwachitsanzo, ikani miyendo yake pa chopondapo. Ndiko kuti, kusintha kwatsiku ndi tsiku mayendedwe ndi katchulidwe.
• Gawo lojambula silimatha mphindi 15, timayamba kwenikweni kuchokera mphindi 5.
• Timalimbikitsa, makamaka poyamba VERY kawirikawiri - mpaka 25 - 30 mphoto pamphindi. Ndi agalu apamwamba omwe amadziwa kuti asakhale odetsedwa pofunafuna njira zothetsera mavuto, timachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha zidutswa.
• Popanga maphunziro, sitigwiritsa ntchito zolembera zolakwika monga "Ayi" kapena "Ai-yay-yay".
• Ndimakonda kwambiri kuwonetsa zizindikiro za ntchito: cholembera kuti ayambe gawo lokonzekera, kuti galu amvetse bwino kuti tsopano akuyamba kulenga, kupereka (nthawi zambiri ndimakhala ndi "Ganizirani"), cholembera kuti athetse gawoli, a. cholembera kusonyeza "mukuyenda bwino, pitilizani", "perekani chikhomo china" ndipo, zowona, cholembera choyenera.

Ubwino woumba agalu ndi chiyani?

Ngati tikukamba za kuumba ngati masewera ndi kupumula, iyi ndi njira yomwe imaphunzitsa galu kuganiza mosiyana, kuti adzipereke yekha ndi zochita zake. Ngati kuumba ndi gawo la pulogalamu yokonzanso, ndi bwino chifukwa zimathandiza kukonza osati zizindikiro za khalidwe lovuta, koma chifukwa chake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikukamba za nkhanza kwa mwiniwake, mwina, pali kukhudzana kuphwanya mu galu-mwini tandem. Ng'ombeyo imatha kulira mukafuna kupesa kapena kudula zikhadabo zake. Inde, zingakhale zosasangalatsa kwa galu, koma, mwinamwake, mukuya muli vuto la kusakhulupirirana kwa mwiniwake. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimathandiza kwambiri pakulumikizana ndi eni ake. Kupatula apo, awa ndi masewera osangalatsa, ndipo ngakhale galu atalephera kupeza njira yoyenera, mwiniwake amaseka. Galuyo amaona kuti ziribe kanthu zomwe angachite, mwiniwakeyo amakhalabe wosangalala, amadyetsa bwenzi lake la miyendo inayi ndipo amasangalala ndi zochita zake. Kuonjezera apo, kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro, galu amalimbikitsidwa mpaka maulendo 20 pamphindi. Ndiye kuti, mwiniwakeyo amakhala makina operekera zakudya. Lolani kukhala mercantile poyamba, koma sitisamala: timakulitsa kukhudzana ndi mwiniwake ndi zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti azikonda, ndiko kuti, kuyesa munthu wake. Tikhoza kungosewera zoumba, kapena tingaphunzitse galu kupereka zikhadabo mwa kuumba kuti mwini wake adule zikhadabo zake. Ukalumphira galu ngati khwangwala, konza ndikumugwira mwamphamvu, galuyo amakuwona ngati wogwirira komanso pafupifupi Karabas Barabas. Ndipo ngati galu aphunzira yekha kuti: “Ndikakanikiza chikhatho changa padzanja lako, zigwira ntchito? Ooooh chabwino, ndapeza batani lina lazakudya pathupi la eni ake! - ndi nkhani yosiyana kotheratu. Kenako timayamba kulimbikitsa kudziyimira pawokha kwa nthawi yayitali pazanja la eni ake, ndi zina zotero.

 Ngati tikukamba za nkhanza kwa achibale, ndiye malinga ndi ziwerengero, 95% ya zoo-aggression ndi chiwawa cha mantha. Ili ya mitundu iwiri:

• Ndikufuna kuchoka, koma sandilola, kutanthauza kuti ndimenyana.
• Ndikufuna kuti uchoke, koma osachoka, ndiye ndimenya nkhondo.

 Kuumba kumakulitsa kudzidalira, kuleza mtima komanso kuthekera kothana ndi kukhumudwa. Ndiko kuti, monga zotsatira zake, timapeza galu wodekha, pamene tikuyang'ana mwiniwake, ndipo pamenepa, njira zina zowonjezera zidzapereka zotsatira zofulumira, chifukwa galu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukondedwa ndi mwiniwake ndipo amamva bwino. zofuna zake ndi zofuna zake. Ngati tikukamba za kulekana nkhawa, ndiye galu, kachiwiri, si wodzidalira kwambiri, nkhawa, ndi mafoni dongosolo mantha, ali ndi mavuto ndi kukhumudwa, sadziwa mmene kupirira mikangano, etc. Kuumba kumathandiza pamlingo umodzi. kapena wina kuti akhazikitse pafupifupi mavuto onsewa.

Monga ndanenera pamwambapa, ubwino waukulu wa kuumba ndikuti sugwira ntchito pa chizindikiro, koma chifukwa. Ndipotu, ngati tikuyesera kuti tiwononge zizindikirozo, koma sitikuthetsa chifukwa chake, ndiye kuti, chifukwa chake chidzabala zizindikiro zina.

 Mwachitsanzo, ngati galu awononga nyumba, ndipo tikuletsa kuchita izi mwa kuika mu khola, chifukwa chake sichimachotsedwa. Galuyo akangotopa, amayamba kukumba ndi kung’amba zofunda zake. Ngati galu ali ndi vuto lovuta kwambiri - kulekanitsa nkhawa, tikhoza kukumana ndi mfundo yakuti, pokhala ndi nkhawa komanso osatha kuchita zinthu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale, chiweto chimayamba kunyambita miyendo yake ku zilonda, kuluma mchira wake. mpaka kulumidwa kwathunthu, etc. n. Ngati galu akuwononga nyumbayo chifukwa ali ndi nkhawa komanso osamasuka, kholalo lidzachotsa chizindikirocho - nyumbayo sidzawonongedwa, koma vutoli lidzakhalapo. Ngati nthawi zonse timazunzidwa ndi mutu waching'alang'ala, tikhoza kumwa mankhwala ophera ululu kuti asiye kuukira, koma zingakhale zomveka komanso zolondola kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa migraines ndikuchichotsa. Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi za kupanga, galu amapeza chisangalalo chochuluka kuchokera kumutu wamaganizo. Awa si amatsenga mapiritsi omwe angachite chilichonse, koma kupanga ndi nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi chiweto chanu komanso njira yofunikira pa phukusi polimbana ndi mitundu ina yamavuto.