Mitundu ya Terek
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Hatchi yotchedwa Terek ndi imodzi mwa mahatchi a ku Russia omwe anachokera posachedwapa. Mtundu wamphamvu wa Chiarabu, wogwira ntchito bwino, m'bwalo lamasewera komanso masewera okwera pamahatchi. Mahatchiwa ndi abwino kwambiri powonetsera kudumpha ndi kuvala.
Mitundu ya Terek idabzalidwa m'zaka za m'ma 20 ku Stavropol Territory, kumpoto kwa Caucasus, kuti alowe m'malo mwa mtundu wa Sagittarius (mtundu wosakanikirana womwe unadutsa mahatchi achiarabu ndi Oryol mares), omwe anali atasowa panthawiyo, ndikupeza kavalo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a Arabu, woyengedwa bwino, wachangu komanso wolimba, komanso wamphamvu, wodzichepetsa, womwe ndi wofanana ndi mitundu yakomweko. Kuchokera ku mtundu wakale wa Streltsy, mahatchi awiri otsala (Cylinder ndi Connoisseur) amtundu wa siliva wotuwa ndi mahatchi angapo adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu 1925, ntchito inayamba ndi gulu laling'ono ili, lomwe linadutsa ndi mahatchi a Aluya ndi mestizo a Arabdochanka ndi Strelta-Kabardian. Zitsanzo zingapo za mitundu ya Hungarian Hydran ndi Shagiya Arabi zidakhudzidwanso. Chotsatira chake chinali kavalo wodabwitsa yemwe adatengera mawonekedwe ndi kuyenda kwa Arabu, wokhala ndi mayendedwe opepuka komanso olemekezeka, kuphatikiza ndi chithunzi chokhuthala komanso champhamvu. Mtunduwu unavomerezedwa mwalamulo mu 1948.
Zinthu Zapanja
Mahatchi a Terek amadziwika ndi thupi logwirizana, mawonekedwe olimba komanso mayendedwe abwino, luso lodabwitsa la kuphunzira komanso makhalidwe abwino. Koma khalidwe lamtengo wapatali kwambiri la mahatchi amtundu wa Terek ndi kusinthasintha kwawo. Mahatchi a Terek amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'machitidwe ambiri. Anadziwonetsa bwino pakuthamanga kwakutali (akavalo ambiri a Terek awonetsa kale zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zamasewera mumasewerawa), triathlon, kuwonetsa kudumpha, kuvala, ngakhale pakuyendetsa, komwe, kuwonjezera pa kulimba, kuwongolera, kuyendetsa bwino, ndi kuthekera kosintha mwadzidzidzi kwamayendedwe ndikofunikira. Osati popanda chifukwa, mahatchi amtundu wa Terek ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu Russian troikas ngati mahatchi okwera. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chabwino, mahatchi a Terek ndi otchuka kwambiri pamasewera a ana okwera pamahatchi komanso mu hippotherapy. Ndipo nzeru zawo zapamwamba zimawalola kusonyeza luso lapamwamba la maphunziro, kotero kuti mahatchi amtundu wa Terek amakhala nthawi zambiri kuposa ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumasewero a circus.
Mapulogalamu ndi zopambana
Hatchi yosunthikayi imachita nawo mipikisano pamalo athyathyathya kapena "mtanda" (wodutsa dziko) ndi Mwarabu, ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'gulu lankhondo pomanga ndi chishalo. Makhalidwe ake achibadwidwe amamupangitsa kukhala kavalo wabwino kwambiri wovala zovala ndikuwonetsa kudumpha. M'mabwalo akuluakulu okwera pamahatchi, chikhalidwe cha mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet, amasangalala kwambiri chifukwa cha khalidwe lake lomvera, kukongola kwa chiwerengero ndi mayendedwe osalala. Marshal GK Zhukov anatenga Victory Parade ku Moscow pa June 24, 1945 pa kavalo wotuwa wamtundu wa Terek, wotchedwa "Idol".
