mtundu wa tori
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Hatchi ya Tori ndi mtundu wa mahatchi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mtunduwu unabzalidwa ku Estonia. Idavomerezedwa ngati mtundu wodziyimira pawokha mu Marichi 1950. Chigawo chachikulu choswana chamtunduwu chinapangidwa mu famu ya Tori stud, yomwe idakonzedwa mu 1855, 26 km kuchokera ku mzinda wa PΓ€rnu.
Ku Estonia, kavalo wamng'ono wa ku Estonia wakhala akuwetedwa, kusinthidwa bwino ndi zochitika za m'deralo, ali ndi kupirira modabwitsa, kuyenda mofulumira komanso zofuna zochepa.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kutalika kwake ndi kulemera kwake, sizinakhutiritse kufunikira kwa kavalo waulimi wapakati komanso wolemera, zomwe zinayambitsa ntchito yolenga mahatchi akuluakulu, okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zonyamulira, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zochitika za m'deralo.
Poweta mtunduwo, mitanda yovuta inkachitika. Akalulu am'deralo adasinthidwa koyamba ndi mitundu ya Finnish, Arabian, thoroughbred, Oryol trotting ndi mitundu ina. Ndiye nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zidawoloka ndi anyani amtundu wa Norfolk ndi pambuyo pa Breton, zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri makhalidwe abwino a akavalo a Tori.
Kholo la mtunduwu limatengedwa ngati stallion wofiira Hetman, wobadwa mu 1886. Mu 1910, pa Chiwonetsero cha Horse-Russian Horse ku Moscow, mbadwa za Hetman zinapatsidwa ndondomeko ya golide.
Hatchi ya Tori ndi yachibadwa, yosavuta kukwera, osati yothamanga. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira kwakukulu ndi kunyamula mphamvu, kuphatikiza ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika, kudzichepetsa komanso kutha kugaya chakudya bwino. Mahatchi adadziwika ku Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus ndipo adayamikiridwa kwambiri pano ngati akavalo aulimi ndi oswana.
Pakalipano, mtundu wa Tori ukuwongoleredwa kuti ukhale wotsogolera ndi kupeza kukwera (masewera) ndi akavalo oyenda. Kuti achite izi, amawoloka ndi mitundu yambiri yokwera (makamaka ndi Hanoverian ndi Trakehner).
Monga owongolera, mahatchi amtundu wa Torian amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafamu a kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia ndi Western Ukraine.
Maonekedwe a kunja kwa mtunduwo
Mahatchi a Tori amasiyanitsidwa ndi dongosolo logwirizana. Mahatchi ali ndi miyendo yaifupi, thupi lalitali lozungulira ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chozungulira, chakuya. Iwo ali ndi miyendo youma ndi minofu yotukuka bwino ya thupi, makamaka pamphumi. Chomeracho ndi chachikulu komanso chachitali. Mahatchi ali ndi mutu wolingana bwino ndi mphumi yotakata, mlatho wamphuno waukulu, mphuno zazikulu, ndi danga lalikulu la intermaxillary; khosi lawo ndi minofu, osati yaitali, kawirikawiri ofanana ndi kutalika kwa mutu. Zofota ndi zathupi, zotsika, zotambalala. Kutalika kwapakati pakufota ndi 154 cm.
Oposa theka la akavalo a mtundu wa Tori ndi ofiira, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zoyera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okongola kwambiri, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndi a bay, palinso akuda ndi roan.
Mapulogalamu ndi zopambana
Mahatchi a Tori amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazaulimi komanso masewera okwera pamahatchi, makamaka pamipikisano kuti athane ndi zopinga.
Poyesa kuchuluka kwa katundu, mahatchi a Tori adawonetsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Hat wosweka mbiriyo adanyamula katundu wolemera makilogalamu 8349. Chiyerekezo pakati pa kulemera kwake kwamoyo ndi katundu chinali 1:14,8. Khalis ng'ombeyo inanyamula katundu wolemera makilogalamu 10; pamenepa chiΕ΅erengero chinali 640:1.
Atamangidwa m'ngolo wamba mumsewu wafumbi wokhala ndi okwera awiri, akavalo a Tori ankayenda pafupifupi 15,71 km pa ola. Kuchita bwino komanso kupirira kwa akavalo a Tori kudayamikiridwa kwambiri osati pamayesero apadera okha, komanso pogwira ntchito ndi zida zaulimi komanso kunyamula katundu wapakhomo.
Mtundu wa mbiriyo ndi Herg's mare, wobadwa mu 1982, yemwe adathamanga mtunda wa 2 km pangolo ndi katundu wa 1500 kg mphindi 4 masekondi 24. Nthawi yabwino yobweretsera katundu pamasitepe idawonetsedwa ndi Union wazaka khumi za stallion. Anayendetsa ngolo yokhala ndi katundu wa matani 4,5 pamtunda wa 2 km mu mphindi 13 masekondi 20,5.
