Ternetia nsomba: kukonza, ngakhale, matenda, kuberekana

Nsomba za Ternetia ndi nsomba yabwino kwambiri yam'madzi yam'madzi yomwe ili yoyenera ngakhale oyamba kumene. Ndipo sizodabwitsa: zikuwoneka zosangalatsa, zolimba, zamtendere. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ziwetozi zimakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji - pafupifupi, zaka 3-4 - anthu ambiri amafuna kuzipeza. Tikukupemphani kuti muphunzire zambiri za iwo.

Nsomba za Ternetia: momwe zimawonekera

Nsombazi ndi zazing'ono kwambiri - pafupifupi, kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 4-6. Thupi lophatikizana limakhala lathyathyathya, lopangidwa ngati rhombus. mapiko pali awiri kumbuyo - dorsal ndi cholozera, ndipo mchira ndi waung'ono ndithu. Zipsepsezo zimawala. Kumatako chipsepsecho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo chimafanana ndi siketi, n’chifukwa chake nsombazi zinatchedwa “nsomba zovala masiketi.” Nthawi zambiri mipiringidzo imapezeka, imodzi yomwe imadutsa maso, yachiwiri imakhala kuseri kwa mphuno, ndipo yachitatu imachokera ku dorsal fin.

Kuti mtundu, ndi zosiyanasiyana, zimene zikuonekera mu gulu minga:

• Thornsia wamba nsomba - Nsomba iyi imawoneka yosalowerera ndale. Mtundu wake ndi wotuwa ndi sheen wa silvery, ndipo mikwingwirima ndi yakuda. Zipsepse ndi zazifupi koma, titero kunena kwake, zokongola. Ili mu mawonekedwe otere a minga nthawi zambiri amapezeka muzochitika zake zachilengedwe - maiwe mitsinje ya South America. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti amatsanzira mokongola mu mawonekedwe awa pansi pa zenizeni zozungulira pamene mthunzi wa mitengo umagwa pamadzi, nsombazi zimakhala zosaoneka.
• Chophimba - chofanana ndi mfundo zazikulu za minga yachikale. Chinthu chokhacho chodziwika bwino - zipsepse zazitali ndi mchira womwe umafanana ndi chophimba. Koma kukongola uku ndi kosalimba, choncho ndikufuna kusonyeza chidwi pang'ono, kusankha anansi ndi zokongoletsa Aquarium.
• Albino - nsomba iyi imatchedwanso "snowflake". Monga momwe mungaganizire, nsomba iyi ndi yoyera kwathunthu - mtundu wina wakuda ndipo, makamaka, mikwingwirima yomwe ili pamenepo ikusowa. Zoona maso ofiira ngati ma albino ena, minga pankhaniyi si yachilendo.
• Minga ya Azure - ambiri amasokoneza ndi albino, komabe, mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kamvekedwe ka bluish. Izi zitha kuwoneka mwachitsanzo, mu hering'i ya m'nyanja. Kamvekedwe ka buluu kameneka nthawi zina kamatulutsa zitsulo zonyezimira.
• Caramel - mtundu wa, ndi albino wachifundo, koma ndi mawu apansi. Nsomba zotere zimakhala zapinki, chifukwa chake zimawoneka ngati maswiti. Kotero momwe mtundu uwu unaleredwera mochita kupanga, iye ali pachiopsezo kuposa minga ina yonse.
• Glofish - chokongoletsera chenicheni cha aquarium iliyonse, yomwe sizingatheke kuchotsa maso anu. Ichi ndi mtundu wina wochita kupanga wodziwika ndi utoto wowala. Mosiyana ndi caramel, nsomba ya fulorosenti iyi. Zinachitanso chimodzimodzi chifukwa akatswiri amayambitsa zidutswa za nsomba za DNA coelenterates. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti mtundu wochititsa chidwi sikuti umangotha ​​mu nsomba ndi zaka, komanso umatha kufalitsa ana! Ndipo zonse chifukwa chakuti mtundu waikidwa pa mlingo wa DNA. Chinsinsi chaching'ono cha zomwe zili mu nsomba zotere: muyenera kuyatsa pafupi ndi iwo nthawi zambiri cheza cha ultraviolet. Ndendende ndiye iwo amawoneka bwino bwino.

Zomwe zili mu ternation: tiyeni tikambirane za subtleties

Kuti muyenera kudziwa za kukongola koteroko?

• Ternetia Nsombazi ndi zazing'ono koma zachangu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mukamayamba, ndikofunikira kukonzekera aquarium yomwe ingakhale ndi malita 60 amadzi. Bukuli ndi la nkhosa. Nthawi zambiri, aquarium yotakata kwambiri, imakhala yokhutitsidwa kwambiri ndi nsomba. Ndipo muyenera kukumbukira kugula chivundikirocho, popeza minga nthawi zambiri, ikuwombera, imadumpha m'madzi, yomwe nthawi zina imakhala yodzaza.
• Madzi otentha ayenera kukhala mkati mwa 22 mpaka 28 digiri. Makamaka madzi otentha ayenera kupanga nsomba GloFish. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti minga yamadzi ozizira imatha kupirira, koma imakhala yolefuka. Acidity imayikidwa bwino kuyambira 6,5 ​​mpaka 8,5, ndipo kuuma - kuyambira 5 mpaka 20. Simufunikanso kuwonjezera madzi konse. Ponena za kusuntha kwa madzi, madzi apano ayenera kukhala ofooka kapena, pazovuta kwambiri, ocheperako. Kusefedwa ndi mpweya ziyenera kukhala zabwino. Kusintha madzi kumafunika tsiku lililonse mu kuchuluka kwa kotala limodzi. Madzi atsopanowa ayenera kuthetsedwa komanso ndi magawo omwe akhazikitsidwa madzi ena onse mu aquarium.
• Zomwe zimakhudza pansi, ndiye kuti mingayo ilibe chidwi ndi iye, chifukwa imakonda madzi apakati ndi apamwamba. Kokha, makamaka mdima. Nthaka iyenera kusefedwa kamodzi pa sabata, kuti madzi azikhala oyera kuti minga isangalatse.
• Zitsamba zokhuthala za minga zimakonda kwambiri - m'madzi aku South America amakhalapo nthawi zonse. Koma nsombazi zimakondanso kusambira. Zotani? pita ku golden middle” - siyani malo akulu kuti muzisambira kwaulere, koma nthawi yomweyo bzalani malo ena okhala ndi zomera zamadzi, ndikupanga nkhalango zowirira.
• Zokongoletsera minga zimakonda kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti nsomba zokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali - zophimbidwa, mwachitsanzo - osasambira atazunguliridwa ndi zokongoletsera ndi m'mphepete lakuthwa. Apo ayi, kukongola kwawo konse kudzawonongeka kawiri.
• К kuwala kwa minga ndikovuta kwambiri - kumafunikira kuunikira kocheperako. Koma kachiwiri, kwa shaded madzi a South America ndi `mwachibadwa. Choncho kuwala kwadzuwa ndi bwino kukhala kochepa, ndipo usiku Ndi bwino kuzimitsa magetsi onse. PANTHAWI yotsalayo kuyatsa kopanga kuyenera kutsekedwa.
• Kuti Koma chakudya, ndiye minga ndi omnivorous nsomba - onse masamba ndi Iwo amakonda mapuloteni chakudya. Zokonda zoona, okonzeka zopangidwa flakes nsomba, popeza kuwala, ndi minga, monga ife kale analemba, amakonda kukhala pakati ndi chapamwamba zigawo za madzi. Kukumba pansi kufunafuna chakudya sakonda. Kuonjezera apo, ma flakes ndi oyenerera pazipita. M`pofunika regale minga kawiri pa tsiku, kupereka pa nthawi magawo kuti nsomba akhoza kumeza mu nthawi imodzi. Apo ayi, madzi adzawonongeka. Komanso tisaiwale kuti ternations sachedwa kunenepa, kotero kawiri pa sabata tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera masiku kusala kudya pamene nsomba sadzadya konse.

Kugwirizana kwa ternation ndi anthu ena okhala mu aquarium

Ternetia wodziwika chifukwa cha umunthu wawo, komabe, powasankhira anansi awo, ndikofunikira kulingalira malingaliro ena:

• Ndibwino kukhala ndi minga pafupi ndi achibale - ndiko kuti, nkhosa. gulu liyenera kukhala ndi anthu osachepera 8-10. AT Pamenepa, nsombazi ndizokonda mtendere kwambiri - kusangalatsa kosalekeza! Onse ndi okhudza kuyankhulana wina ndi mzake. ndi bwenzi ndipo ananyalanyaza kwathunthu anansi. Ngati mutenga nsomba imodzi kapena ziwiri, zomwe sizimayembekezereka kwa eni ake zitha kukhala zankhanza kwa anthu ena okhala m'madzi. Kupatula ku Togo, kwa staykoi ternetsium kopanda malire kosangalatsa kuwonera - nsomba iliyonse yomwe mutha kupeza mawonekedwe anu, imakhala yanzeru komanso yanzeru. И makhalidwe monga aquarists anazindikira, basi mu gulu!
• Komabe, ngakhale atakhala amtendere, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi minga yotchinga ndi bwino osabzala. Ngwazi za m'nkhaniyi sizili zaukali, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuluma mitundu yonse ya zomera, ndi zipsepse zazitali, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zipsepse zofanana, zimakopeka ngati chinthu cholumidwa.
• В nthawi yomweyo ndi nsomba zina zimatha kulowa pa "maski" obiriwira aminga. Pankhaniyi, "tweezers" zotere ziyenera kukhala kutali.
• Nsomba zoyandama pang'onopang'ono ndi bwino kuti musabzale. Minga yosalala, yokonda kuwonjezera pa chakudya chokoma, mwachangu kwambiri imanyamula zidutswa za chakudya choziziritsa anansi pachiwopsezo cha kusadya konse. Ndipo izi zidzachitika nthawi zonse!
• А apa pali nsomba zamtendere za sedate - oyandikana nawo abwino a kukongola kwa South America. Ndi za mwachitsanzo, za mphala, scalar, guars, swordtails, zebrafish, mollies, makonde.
• Izi zimakhudza zomera, ndi bwino amene mwangwiro kulekerera muffled kuyatsa. Izi zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, anubias, limnophiles, pinnate, mosses, ferns, cryptocorynes.

Kuberekana kwa minga: zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zomwe muyenera kudziwa pokonzekera kuswana minga:

• Choyamba muyenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Kwa akazi, thupi ndi lalikulu kwambiri, lalikulu, mimba yawo ndi yolimba. Ndipo amuna, kuwonjezera pa compactness, amasiyana zopapatiza ndi zazitali zipsepse.
• Pamene minga yakonzeka kuswana? Nthawi zambiri akakwanitsa miyezi 6. Ndipo ngakhale bwino - 8. Pomaliza, tikhoza kunena kuti Nsomba zakonzeka kubereka.
• Pafupifupi masiku 10 asanabereke amuna makamaka kuyamwa kwa akazi. Ndikwabwino kudyetsa panthawiyi. chakudya chomanga thupi chomwe chadutsa kuzizira.
• Yafika nthawi yoyika nsomba m'malo oberekera. iyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yosiyana osachepera malita 30. Madzi ofewa amafunikira pamenepo, ofunda ndi owawasa. Kuuma kwa madzi - chizindikiro chotsika 15, kutentha - kuchokera 27 mpaka 30 madigiri. Ndikoyenera kubzala aquarium yotereyi ndi zomera zambiri, zomwe zimadziwika ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Pansi ndi bwino kuika Javanese moss.
• Kenako akazi amakhala ndi amuna. Kwa mtsikana mmodzi ndi bwino kusankha anyamata 2-3. Mkazi amatha kuchedwetsa nthawi imodzi pafupifupi mazira 500. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mkati mwa maola 2-3. Pa nthawi imeneyi, amuna mwachangu kusambira pambuyo pake kuti manyowa mazira.
• Как umuna wangochitika kumene nsomba zazikulu ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo - ndi chidziwitso chapadera cha makolo iwo samasiyana. mphutsi ziyenera kuyembekezera mu maola 18-36. Kwa nthawi imeneyo wolandirayo ayenera kuchotsa mazira onse oyera - ndi akufa, ndipo amangoipitsa madzi.
• Fry idzayamba kusambira patatha masiku angapo. Ndipo m'masiku oyambirira iwo ndi zofunika kwambiri chakudya infusoria. Patapita nthawi mukhoza kuphatikizapo Artemia nauplii mu zakudya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Vuto lalikulu ndilakuti mwachangu mu thanki yakuda nthawi zambiri sapeza chakudya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, ngakhale ma ward ali ang'onoang'ono, mutha kuwapatsa kuwala kochulukirapo - ndiye kuti apeza chilichonse panthawi.

Matenda a minga: zomwe zingakumane nazo

Kodi minga imakumana ndi matenda otani? Nthawi zambiri amakhala athanzi. nsomba. Koma ndithudi si otetezedwa ku mavuto osiyanasiyana. Za kuledzera kwa kunenepa kwambiri tanena kale, koma Pali zovuta zina zomwe zingabuke.

Chisamaliro chosinthika kuzizindikiro:

• imagwera m'mbali mwake kapena kusambira m'mbali - izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka. Ngati izi siziri choncho, ndiye kuti pet oodinosis - matenda a parasitic. Zimachitika pamene makamu sakuyang'anira mokwanira chiyero cha madzi, nthaka, zokongoletsa. Kwa chiyambi cha ozunzidwa ayenera kukhazikitsidwanso kuchokera kwa anthu ena okhala m'nyanja ya aquarium. Koma chithandizo chikulimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kuyeza kuyambira 750 mpaka 1 mayunitsi a bicillin pa malita 100 aliwonse amadzi. Choncho, ngati Aquarium zochepa, ndi mlingo ayenera kukhala wochepa. Patsiku, majeremusi ayenera kufa, komabe, pambuyo pa masiku 3-5 tikulimbikitsidwa kubwereza mankhwala.
• Nsomba zimayandama mozondoka - nthawi zambiri ngati chizindikirochi chikuwonetsa kuti nsombayo ili ndi njala ya okosijeni. Choncho ndi bwino kusintha mpweya wabwino. Aquarium imathanso kukhala yochulukirachulukira, imatha kukhala ndi mlengalenga wopanda thanzi. Posachedwapa anthu ake ndi zofunika mpando.
• Nsomba zimayandama mozondoka - chifukwa chake chikhoza kubisala mu mabakiteriya. Pamenepa munthu wodwala ayenera kuikidwa m’thupi. Kwa iye kuwonjezera madzi kuchokera mu Aquarium theka la voliyumu ayenera kukhala madzi abwino. Dyetsani wodwalayo kwa masiku angapo sikuyima konse, koma m'madzi muyenera kupasuka mankhwala motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya. Patapita masiku angapo muyenera madzi m'malo mwa kuwonjezera ichi kachiwiri mankhwala.
• Kukula pamlomo - kungakhale chotupa. Ake osayenera kukhudza konse, monga kudula kapena cauterize nyumba akadali sizigwira ntchito. Koma zikhoza kuchitika kuti iye - zotsatira za matenda a mafangasi. Zikatero kwa munthu wodwala, amamuchotsa, ndikumupatsa mankhwala oletsa matenda. Thirani yankho ndi mankhwala oterowo ndikofunikira kangapo kwa masiku atatu. Ndiye madzi amasintha kwathunthu - ngati mankhwalawo adutsa bwino, kukula kumachoka.
• Kukula pamutu - zomwezo zikhoza kukhala zotsatira za bowa. Nanga bwanji ngati nsombayo ili yathanzi komanso yogwira ntchito, ndiye, modabwitsa, kukula kotereku kumatha kukhala chizindikiro kuti aquarium yadzaza.
• Gills blush - mwina, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chinachake chalakwika ndi khalidwe la madzi kotero. Pogula tester, mwiniwake akhoza kuyesa madzi ammonia ndi nitrates. Nthawi zambiri, vuto limakhala mu ammonia. А mwina madzi amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri kapena mpweya wabwino.
• Ndowe zimapanga ulusi woonda - iyi ndi hexamitosis. Wodwalayo ayenera kuikidwa mosiyana mphamvu, ndi kukweza kutentha kumeneko madzi. Pafupifupi madigiri 33-35 ndi abwino. Majeremusi ali pano kapena amafa.
• Pa zipsepse zimapanga madontho oyera - izi zimatchedwa "semolina", zomwe ndi matenda opatsirana. Kuti muchiritse chiweto, muyenera kuthira madzi ndi mpweya wochulukirapo ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwamadzi ndi madigiri angapo. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera bicillin m'madzi, ngati izi sizikuthandizani.
• Kutupa kwa maso - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma phosphates, nitrates, kuipitsidwa konse kwa madzi. Nthawi zambiri zofanana zimachitika pamene aquarium yadzaza. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyang'ana zizindikiro za madzi ndikusintha. Komanso m'pofunika kukhazikitsanso anthu okhala m'madzi, ngati achuluka.

Aquarium yokhala ndi minga imafanana ndi dziko laling'ono lokhala ndi nyali zokongola. kwenikweni kukongoletsa kwenikweni nyumba akufuna kupeza ambiri. Tikukhulupirira kuti malingaliro othandiza, omwe owerenga angaphunzire m'nkhani yathu adzakuthandizani kusamalira zokongoletserazi moyenera momwe zingathere, ndi kuzisirira kwa nthawi yaitali.