Nsomba za Ancistrus: kukonza, kubereka, kugwirizana, matenda

Nsomba za Ancistrus ndi nsomba zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba nthawi zambiri. Zikuwoneka zachilendo komanso zowoneka bwino, ndizosasamala pakuzisamalira komanso kuyeretsa aquarium! Chabwino, si kupeza? Tiyeni tiyesetse kuphunzira zambiri za nsombayi.

Nsomba za Ancistrus: zomwe zimawoneka ngati wokhala m'madzi am'madzi

Ancistrus amatha kutalika masentimita 14! Komabe, kaŵirikaŵiri imakula kufika kutalika kufika theka la chiŵerengerocho. Mwa mawonekedwe thupi limafanana, m'malo mwake, dontho, koma lophwanyika. Mutu ndi waukulu. Chifukwa nsombayi imakhala m'mitsinje yamapiri yakuthengo ku South America, yomwe imadziwika ndi madzi osaya komanso mafunde othamanga, Ancistrus alibe chikhodzodzo chosambira. Koma pali choyamwa champhamvu chapakamwa, chomwe chimathandiza kukhala pansi ndi mapazi a mitsinje yamadzi. Komanso pali chipolopolo cholimba chomwe chimateteza nsomba ku miyala yosiyanasiyana ndi zinyalala zina zomwe zimabweretsa mitsinje yotere. kutsogolo kunyezimira kwa zipsepsezo ndi zokhuthala bwino ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wina wa nsana. Chinthu chinanso chosangalatsa cha mawonekedwe - ma ancitruse amatha kusanduka otumbululuka kutengera momwe mukumvera.

А Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mitundu ina. ancistrus:

• Wamba - nthawi zina amatchedwanso "blue ancistrus." Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsombazi, titero kunena kwake, unyamata uli ndi kamvekedwe ka mamba, ndipo pa zipsepse - zoyera. Mbalame yotere ikakula, mtundu wa mamba ake umasintha nthawi zambiri, ndipo umasiyana pankhaniyi kuchokera ku imvi chikasu kupita ku imvi. Pali mawanga oyera pa thupi omwe amabalalika mwa dongosolo lachisokonezo.
• Chophimba Mitundu iyi idatenga dzina lake kuchokera ku zipsepse ndi mchira. Iwo ndi otalika kwambiri kuposa anthu ena, ndipo amawuluka bwino m'madzi. Kuwoneka kokongola kwambiri kwa nsomba zam'madzi, zomwe ngakhale zipsepse zimayenda mowoneka bwino. Komanso amatchedwa "dragonfly". Mtundu ambiri mdima azitona, omwazikana pa thupi kuwala mawanga.
• stellate - mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, omwe amafanana kwenikweni ndi mlengalenga wa nyenyezi. Mtundu ndi wakuda kapena pafupifupi wakuda, ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono omwazikana thupi lonse mwina ngale woyera kapena kuwala buluu mthunzi. Kuwala koyambirira kwa zipsepse zam'mbuyo zolembedwa ndi spikes. Mwa achinyamata, zipsepse zimakhala ndi malire a buluu.
• Nyenyezi - zofanana kwambiri ndi zamoyo zam'mbuyo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka. Kwenikweni nsombayi imakhala ndi kamvekedwe koyandikira ku bulauni. Koma chachikulu kusiyana akadali woyera malire pa zipsepse, lonse mokwanira. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, sichizimiririka kulikonse. Pamitu pamutu pali minga ya mafupa yomwe imatha kuwoneka kuti, panthawi yangozi - ndiye nsomba zimafalitsa kuti zitetezedwe.
• Daimondi - mwina mitundu yosowa kwambiri ya ancistrus. Zofanana ndi zamoyo zam'mbuyomu koma zowala. Ndi yakuda kwambiri ndipo madontho ake ndi oyera kwambiri. Monga mtundu kulimbikira moyo wonse.
• Red Nsomba iyi ndi yosowa. Komanso, anthu ochepa amadziwa za izo! Mtundu wa nsomba yotereyi ndi njerwa yofiira kapena lalanje. Miyeso yaying'ono kwambiri - osapitirira 60 mm m'litali. Amasiyana ndi achibale ndi khalidwe, amakonda kukhala okangalika m'malo mokhala modekha, ngakhale masana.
• Albino golide - nsomba iyi yataya mtundu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mamba ake akhale golide beige. Maso ake ndi ofiira ngati ma albino ena onse. Ndipo, monga iwo, chiweto ichi chimakhala ndi moyo waufupi, mwachitsanzo, zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi chimodzi.
• Yellow ndi mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri. Ena amasokoneza iye ndi alubino, komabe nsombayi ilibe maso ofiira, ndipo mamba ali ndi mtundu wachikasu kwambiri.
• Leopard - amatchedwanso "brown-red", "tortoiseshell". Mwachangu ndi thupi lofiira-lalanje, ndipo omwazikana pa izo bulauni mawanga. Ponena za akuluakulu, amakhala achikasu-golide, koma mawanga amakhala akuda.

Zamkatimu za nsomba za Ancistrus ndikumusamalira: zobisika zonse

Ngakhale kuti nsombazi zimatengedwa kuti ndizopepuka, ndi bwino kuyankhula za funso ili:

• Nsomba za ancistrus zimafunikira aquarium, mphamvu yomwe idzakhala osachepera 50 malita. Ngakhale pali omwe amasankha mitundu yaying'ono. Komabe, ndibwinoko kuti aquarium ikhale ndi malita 80-100. Inde, nsomba iyi si yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo yogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri simungatchulenso, komabe mipata yotseguka kwa iye ngati zambiri.
• И chifukwa chiyani kuli bwino kugula aquarium roomier: kwa ancistrus palibe malo ambiri ogona ndi nsabwe. grottos, miphika ya ceramic, zipolopolo za kokonati ndi mapanga adzakhala malo abwino kwambiri omwe nsombazi zimatha kubisala ndi kupuma. Ma Introvert amadzi awa amakonda malo ngati awa! KOMA ndi miyala, imene, monga ife tikukumbukira, mu zinthu zachilengedwe iwo anazolowera yang'anani. Komanso nsombazi zimafunikira matabwa achilengedwe, hemp, ndi zina zambiri - ndizabwino! Mbalame zimakonda kuzichotsa pamwamba pake - pozidya, zimafunika kuti chakudya chizikhala bwino.
• В chilengedwe, nsomba iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala m'madzi ofewa omwe ndi ofooka acidic. Komabe, kunyumba, nsomba za m'nyanja modzidzimutsa zimasintha mosavuta ngakhale moyo m'madzi ovuta. Nthawi zambiri, kuuma kumatha kukhala kuchokera ku 4 mpaka 18 GH, koma chiwerengerochi chimakhala chokhazikika. Nanga bwanji acidity, chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna - 6-7 PH. Kutentha koyenera - kuyambira 22 mpaka 26 ° C. Ngakhale nsombazi zimatha kuchita bwino. kumverera ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 17, ndi chizindikiro cha madigiri 30. Koma chomwe chili chovomerezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi oyera komanso kudzaza kwake ndi okosijeni, kotero kuti kukhala ndi zida zabwino zoyenera kuzisamalira. amphamvu otaya komanso sakhumudwitsa konse ancistrus. Kusintha madzi kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa sabata, m'malo mwa 20% yonse.
• Padziko lonse lapansi mukufunika wosasunthika - chifukwa chosowa chomwe tafotokoza pamwambapa, kupatula ancistrus, ndi anthu okhala m'mawa. Ndipo ngati ndikufuna kuwona nsomba izi zikuyatsa nyali ya buluu. M'kuwala kowala, nsomba zam'madzi zonyansidwa zidzathamangira m'malo awo obisala.
• Malo aliwonse amaloledwa. Chokhacho muyenera kuchita onetsetsani kuti alibe lakuthwa m'mbali, apo ayi nsomba kuwononga kuyamwa wanu kapena chophimba mchira. Miyala ikuluikulu yosalala - yabwino! Mbalame zidzapuma mokondwera pa iwo.
• Kuti Pankhani ya zakudya, ancistrus amakonda zakudya zamasamba. kuchuluka kwa nyama kumatha kuyambitsa chisokonezo m'mimba. Perekani chakudya chomanga thupi chololedwa, koma chochepa kwambiri. Chakudya choyenera - chakudya chapadera cha m'nyanja. Dyetsani nsomba nthawi zokwanira pa tsiku, kutaya chakudya pambuyo kuzimitsa kuwala. Komanso Ancistrus omwe amadziwika kuti amakonda kudya ntchofu organic okhala ndi mitundu yonse ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi chakudya chenicheni kwa nsomba. Malingana ndi kunena kwake, chakudya cha patebulo, ndiye zidutswa za nkhaka kapena kabichi wonyezimira sizidzakhala zosafunika.

Kugwirizana kwa nsomba za Ancistrus ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi

Momwemonso tinganene za oyandikana nawo ancistrus ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi am'madzi?

• Mbalamezi ndi anansi okhulupirika kwambiri. Iwo alibe nzeru kupikisana ndi aliyense ayi - sanali zolusa nsomba zam'madzi, chakudya chomanga thupi mopanda chidwi, unhurried. Oyandikana nawo abwino - ma guppies, lupanga, mollies, nsomba za golide, tetras, ndewu, ma barbs, nsomba za labyrinths, ndi zina zambiri.
• Zosonyeza madzi amene oriented aquarists, nthawi zambiri amakhala malire kusankha anansi. В pankhaniyi, nsomba zam'madzi zidapambana pano - zimamva bwino ngakhale moyandikana ndi ma cichlids aku Africa. Nthawi zambiri ma cichlids amayesa kuti aliyense asabzale chifukwa amakonda kwambiri, komanso madzi amchere. Koma nsomba zam'madzi zidzakhala zoyandikana nawo komanso kwa ena.
• А ponena za mitundu ikuluikulu ya nsomba zaukali? Ndipo ndi iwo ancistrus popanda mavuto adzayankhula - chipolopolo cha nsomba zam'madzi chimakhala cholimba kwambiri kwa nsomba zina. Kupatula ancistrus mwamsanga amatha kubisala kumalo omwe amawakonda kwambiri. Kupatula kukwawa kunja kwa kuwala kwa masana nthawi zambiri usiku pamene nsomba zina zimakonda kugona.
• С Anthu amtundu wa Ancistrus amatha kumenyana nthawi zina. Choncho, Catfish ndi bwino kusunga harems. Amuna, mwachizolowezi, amakwiya kwambiri kuposa akazi. Mwa njira, ndi mmene kusiyanitsa iwo? Akazi amakhala ozungulira komanso aafupi, pomwe amuna amakhala ndi nthambi pamutu.
• Kuti Koma zomera, ndiye mphambu ayenera kuluma kapena kudya wachifundo kulakalaka mapesi. Komabe, zolimba siziyimitsidwanso. chifukwa chake muyenera kudzala nawo chinthu chosakoma. Mwachitsanzo, ventu brown ferns, anubias.

Kubala kwa ancistrus: tiyeni tikambirane za nuances

Momwemonso tinganene za kuswana nsomba zam'madzi?

• В kwenikweni, nsombazi zimatha kuŵetedwa m'madzi ambiri, ngati mwadala ndilibe nthawi kapena chikhumbo chochita izi. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuwongolera njira ndikuteteza ana, mwachitsanzo, anthu ena okhala m'madzi a aquarium, mutha kukonzekera kubereka. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zingapo zimatha kuwerengera aquarium mu 40 l, ndipo kwa akazi ndi amuna angapo ndikofunikira kukonzekera chidebe cha 100-150 L. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumasintha madzi, perekani kutentha kuposa nthawi zonse ndikupatsanso zakudya zomanga thupi, ma ward amafuna kubereka. Malo abwino kwambiri oberekera - mapaipi opangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena dongo ndi zitsa zazitali.
• В pogona wotero muyenera kubzala ziweto, ndiyeno iwo adzachita zonse okha. Manyowa amphongo mazira adzakhala m'misasa.
• Zinthu zikachitika, amuna aakazi amathamangitsidwa. А ndiye abambo amasamalira zonse za ana paokha - izi ndizosiyana ndi nsomba zina zambiri. Мы ankakonda zomwe makolo onse amafunikira kuziika, apo ayi adzadya anawo. Koma kunalibe! Mbalame yamphongo imakupiza mazirawo mosamala ndipo amawachotsa okha popanda feteleza. Yaikazi ndiyomwe mungathe kuyiyikanso - ndiyosafunika kwambiri pakubala.
• Penapake patatha sabata mwachangu zidzawonekera. Akatha kusambira okha azidyetsa ndi ciliates ndi nauplii artemia. Ndiko kulondola: m'badwo wokulirapo umafunikira chakudya chama protein. Panthawi imeneyi, abambo akhoza kuchotsedwa.

Matenda a nsomba za Ancistrus: zomwe muyenera kudziwa

zindikirani zizindikiro za matenda pa nsomba yausiku sizichitika mophweka, komabe n'zotheka, ndipo apa zomwe nsomba zam'madzi nthawi zambiri zimakumana nazo:

• Manka - amawonekera mwa mawonekedwe a zotupa zowala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu. Komabe, timakumbukiranso kuti nsomba zina zamphaka zili ndi mtundu wamawanga. Ngati pali madontho atsopano okayikitsa, muyenera kuchita kaye kuwonetsetsa kuti sizovuta. Mfundo ndi yakuti chakudya chochepa, kachulukidwe ka aquarium, kubwezeretsanso ndi zina zotero zingayambitse nkhawa. Ngati si iye ndiye kuti zikhoza kukhala matenda anabweretsa latsopano wokhala m'madzi dziko. Choncho, muyenera kuchoka mwamsanga. munthu wodwala kuchokera kwa ena. Kwabwino kwa aquarium yokhala kwaokha komanso chidebe chokhala ndi malita 20. Ntchito mankhwala, mukhoza mkuwa sulphate, mankhwala Antipar, potaziyamu permanganate, malachite wobiriwira, formalin. Kuchitira nsomba waima pa madzi kutentha 27 madigiri ndi mkati 10 masiku. Komanso kwa masiku 6 muyenera kuyika kutentha kwa madigiri 29. Ndiyeno muyenera kupereka Pet kwa kanthawi kukhala kunja.
• Oodinose - matendawa ndi obisika, chifukwa sangawonekere kwa nthawi yayitali. kachilombo nsomba basi akusisita nthawi za miyala, nthawi akutembenukira wotumbululuka ndi shudders. Nsomba zokazinga zimatha kudwalanso nsomba zomwe zikukumana ndi nkhawa, kukhala ndi thanzi lofooka poyamba. Zipsepsezo zimayamba kumamatidwa, ndiyeno zimatha kusweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kusweka. Nthawi zina khungu limatuluka. Njira yabwino yochizira chiweto - gwiritsani ntchito bicillin. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa panthawiyi kutentha kwa 26 mpaka 28 degrees. aeration wamphamvu, mdima wa aquarium ndi njala chakudya musanayambe mankhwala zingathandizenso. Pa malita 100 a madzi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za botolo. Pambuyo pa maola 14-18 nsombazo zidzachiritsidwa, koma ngati zingatheke, kubwereza mankhwala kudzafunika pakatha masiku awiri, ndiyeno ndi masiku 2. Nthawi zonse izi ndi zofunika kusintha 7% ya okwana voliyumu madzi.
• Chilodonellosis - nsomba yomwe ikuvutika nayo imakhala yochepa kwambiri, imakhala yosasunthika komanso yosafuna kudya. buluu ndi woyera amaoneka madera pa thupi, zipsepse akhoza kumamatirana. Nthawi zambiri m'madzi matenda afika limodzi ndi moyo chakudya, amene amati turbidity wa madzi. Muyenera kukweza kutentha kwa madigiri 26-28 ndikupereka Levomycetin nsomba, 3 kapena 4 supuni mchere. Nthawi zina madokotala amalangiza ndi mankhwala ena oyenera kutchulidwa funsani.
• Dropsy - imatengedwa kuti ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri, omwe amatha kuchitika mu nsomba za data. M'mimba panthawiyi amatupa, dzenje limafufuma, ndipo nsombayo imasiya kuchita chimbudzi. Pali zifukwa zambiri koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Bactopur, Levomycitin ndi mchere. Kutentha kwabwino kwamadzi kwa izi ndi madigiri 27.

Catfish ancistrus ndikupeza kwenikweni kwaukhondo! Uwu ndi mtundu wa zotsukira madzi kuti zithandizire aquarist kukhala aukhondo m'madzi anu. Ndipo, zowona, ziweto zokongola kwambiri izi zomwe sizingasiya aliyense asiyane nazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ancistrus ambiri mafani padziko lonse lapansi.