Khoswe wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi: zithunzi za anthu akuluakulu komanso osowa

Makoswe ndi nyama zakale kwambiri zomwe zimagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti anthu ambiri salowerera ndale pa nyama zanzeru kwambiri zimenezi. Oweta makoswe, pokonda mwachikondi ziweto zawo zazing'ono zouluka, amayambanso kulemekeza achibale awo akutchire. Koma kwa anthu ambiri, kungotchula makoswe kumayambitsa kunyansidwa ndi kunyansidwa.

Zoipa zimatenthedwa ndi mafilimu ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri za makoswe akuluakulu okhala ndi maso owala omwe amayaka mumdima ndi mano alalanje. Potsatira zikhalidwe, anthu amauzana mwachangu nkhani zosangalatsa za moyo weniweni za zimphona zokonda kupha munthu. Koma sikuti zonse ndi zowopsa. Mitundu ikuluikulu yamtchire imakhala yamtendere kwambiri komanso tinyama tating'ono tating'ono tomwe sitingathe kukhumudwitsa ngakhale kamwana kakang'ono.

Khoswe wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi maso amantha amakamba nkhani zoti makoswe aakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi akhoza kukhala kukula kwa mphaka, ndipo ... akulakwitsa kwambiri. Makoswe amtchire omwe adagwidwa posachedwa pachilumba cha Papua ku New Guinea ndiakuluakulu kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa nyama zakutchire !!! Nyama yatsopano, yomwe ilibe dzina lovomerezeka la sayansi, imakhala m'chigwa cha phiri lophulika la Bosavi.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti khoswe wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi adapezeka mu 2009 panthawi yojambula kanema wa BBC, pamene makoswe aakulu kwambiri omwe anali asanakhalepo adagwera mwangozi mu lens ya kamera. Nyama imvi inagwidwa kuti ipange miyeso ya thupi ndi kulemera kwake, nyamayo inali ndi kukula kwa masentimita 82 ndi kulemera kwa thupi la 1,5 kg. Mchira wa makoswe wakuthengo wokha unali wautali 30 cm, womwe ndi ukulu kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwa makoswe okongoletsa apakhomo.

Kuphatikiza pa ma voliyumu ochititsa chidwi komanso kulemera kwa thupi, makoswe akulu samasiyana ndi makoswe wamba, omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Nyama yatsopanoyi inatchedwa khoswe waubweya wotchedwa Bosavi isanapatsidwe dzina loyenerera pambuyo pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane za mmene thupi ndi mmene thupi lanyama limakhalira.

Komabe, makoswe wamkulu amakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake owopsa, makoswe a Bosavi sakhala aukali komanso amtendere, kotero sangakhale ngwazi yamakanema owopsa okhudza magazi amtundu wa imvi.

Ngakhale kuti pakati pa anthu a likulu pali nthano za makoswe akuluakulu aku Indonesia omwe amakhala mu metro ya Moscow. Iyi ndi nthano ina chabe, yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso cha kupezeka kwa khoswe wamkulu ku New Guinea ndi malingaliro akutchire a ofotokoza.

Khoswe waubweya wa Bosavi amadziwika kuti ndi makoswe okhala ndi thupi lokwanira. Ngakhale zaka chikwi zapitazo, mwina kanjedza akanaperekedwa kwa mtundu wina wa chimphona pasyukov. Posachedwapa, pofukula kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza mabwinja a makoswe akale, omwe amafika kutalika kwa pafupifupi mamita 1,5 ndi kulemera kwa 6 kg !!! Zimphona zotere, mwachiwonekere, akufotokozedwa ndi olemba nthano za sayansi m'nkhani za makoswe osasinthika.

Makoswe akuluakulu ku Russia

Kuli kutali kwambiri ndi Russia kupita ku New Guinea, koma pazifukwa zina oyendetsa sitima zapansi panthaka ku Moscow amakonda kunenanso nkhani zochititsa mantha za makoswe aakulu a ukulu wa galu wamkulu wokhala m’ngalande zapansi panthaka. Zilombo zotuwa izi zili ndi maso obiriwira kapena ofiira, omwe amadziwika ndi kuchulukirachulukira komanso chitetezo chokwanira ku ziphe zonse zodziwika.

Zozizira sizili zenizeni, chifukwa ku Russia makoswe akuluakulu otuwa, akayezedwa kuchokera kumphuno mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira, amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40, ndipo anakhala pansi kuti ayese mpaka pansi pa mchira. - ngakhale 25 cm. Choncho, nkhani zonse za makoswe aakulu a chilombo ku Russia ndi zongopeka chabe.

Makoswe otuwa amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 400, amakhala m’zimbudzi, m’zipinda zapansi, m’chipinda chapansi, amadya zakudya zotsala m’madambo a mumzinda. Pasyuks amatha kukhala m'mabwinja m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje nyengo yofunda, ndikulowa m'nyumba za anthu m'nyengo yozizira kufunafuna chakudya. Makoswe olusa amatha kudya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, nyama ndi zomera zomwe. Kuukira kwa makoswe otuwa kumawopseza anthu ambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa katundu, nkhanza kwa anthu komanso matenda oopsa opatsirana omwe amanyamulidwa ndi pasyuki.

Wachibale wapamtima wa imvi pasyukov ndi makoswe akuda omwe amakhala m'chipinda chosungiramo zinthu zaku Russia ndi attics. Zinyama zakuda ndi zazing'ono kwambiri kuposa anzawo ndipo zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi 22 cm ndi kulemera kwa 300 g. Pasyuki wakuda kapena imvi sangafikire kukula kwa mphaka, ndipo makamaka galu, chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kugwirizana ndi nkhani zamagulu akulu a monster ku Russia. zamanyazi.

Makoswe apakhomo akhala akuwetedwa m'ma labotale osabala ndipo akhala ziweto zodziwika kwambiri. Makoswe ang'onoang'ono, mosiyana ndi achibale awo akutchire, amakhala ndi anthu ndipo amakhala ndi chiyanjano champhamvu ndi mwiniwake. Makoswe okongoletsera amakhala ndi malingaliro otukuka, nthabwala, luso lomvera chisoni ndi kuseka.

Ziweto zokongoletsa, kutengera mtundu ndi jenda, zimafika kukula kwa 18-20 cm ndi kulemera kwa 300-350 g. Zachidziwikire, nthawi zina oweta makoswe amawonetsa zithunzi za makoswe akulu am'nyumba olemera pafupifupi 500 g, koma zolemba izi ndi chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa chakudya kwambiri komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.

Large achibale apamtima makoswe

Pa Dziko Lapansi, pali makoswe ambiri akutchire omwe amafanana ndi pasyukov. Zachidziwikire, okonda nkhani zowopsa nthawi zambiri amajambula achibale a makoswe kuti atsimikizire nthano zaukali wosinthika wa imvi, koma zoyamwitsazi sizikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa Rattus.

Khoswe wamkulu wa marsupial

Khoswe wamkulu wa Marsupial kapena Gambian amakhala ku Africa, makoswe akulu amakula mpaka 90 cm muutali, kukhala ndi thupi lolemera mpaka 1,5 kg. Maonekedwe, nyama yanzeru kwambiri, imafanana ndi pasyuk yayikulu, koma ndi wachibale wapamtima osati wa makoswe, koma wa mbewa.

Kuphatikiza apo, khoswe wa marsupial samalozera konse za nyama zokhala ndi thumba lonyamulira ana obadwa kumene. Ana a makoswe amabadwa okonzeka kukakhala kunja ndipo amakhala ndi amayi awo pachisa.

Dzina lakuti “marsupials” linaperekedwa kwa nyama zazikulu za mu Afirika kaamba ka zikwama zazikulu zamasaya mmene makoswe a ku Gambia amanyamula chakudya chonga ma hamster.

Koswe wamkulu, monga pasyuki, ndi omnivore, amagwiritsa ntchito zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, chiswe ndi nkhono kuti azidya. Mosiyana ndi makoswe, nyama yoyamwitsa ya ku Africa imakhala ndi vuto la maso, lomwe sililipiridwa ndi kununkhira kotukuka kwambiri. Mbali imeneyi ya makoswe a ku Africa amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi bungwe la Belgian ARORO, lomwe limaphunzitsa nyama zanzeru mu luso lofufuzira pofuna kudziwa chifuwa chachikulu ndi migodi yotsutsa anthu. Chifukwa cha nzeru zake zapamwamba ndi chikhalidwe chake chamtendere, khoswe wamkulu wa marsupial wakhalanso chiweto m'mayiko akumwera.

Khoswe wamkulu wa nzimbe

Koswe ina yaikulu yomwe imakhala m’mphepete mwa madamu a ku Africa. Malo omwe khoswe wamkulu wa nzimbe amakonda kwambiri ndi tchire pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja, madambo, minda yolimidwa komanso malo okhala anthu. Nyama yamtundu wa fluffy imakhala ndi thupi lolimba kwambiri, lomwe limakula mpaka 60 cm, limalemera mpaka 9 kg. Anthu akumeneko amasaka makoswe mwachipambano, akumagwiritsira ntchito nyama ya nyama monga chakudya.

Makoswe odyetsedwa bwino amasambira bwino kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amathera nthawi yake m’madzi. Mosiyana ndi nyama zamzimbe, makoswe amangodya zitsamba, amadya nzimbe, chimanga, dzungu, zilazi, ndi udzu wa njovu. Kuukira kwa magulu ambiri a makoswe akuluakulu kumawononga kwambiri ulimi, motero alimi a ku Africa amagwiritsa ntchito nsato ndi mongoose kuti ateteze minda yawo.

Khoswe Wamkulu wa Bamboo

Makoswe akulu akulu okhala kumwera kwa China, kumpoto kwa Burma ndi Thailand. Nyama yaikulu imakula mpaka 50 cm ndipo imakhala ndi thupi lolemera mpaka 4 kg. Malo aakulu a nyama yaikulu yoyamwitsa ndi mikwingwirima ndi njira zazitali za pansi pa nthaka zomwe makoswe amakumba ndi zikhadabo zawo zamphamvu. Nyamayi imadya zakudya za zomera: mizu ndi tsinde la nsungwi, komanso zipatso za mitengo ya m’madera otentha.

Khoswe wamkulu wa nsungwi wakhala nyenyezi ya makanema apa intaneti munthu waku China atagwira munthu wamkulu wamtunduwu wolemera 11 kg !!! Koma, mwatsoka, mbiriyi sinalembedwe paliponse, ndipo idangokhala ngati chithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha munthu wamfupi waku China wokhala ndi ndodo yayikulu imvi m'manja mwake.

Capybara

Capybara kapena capybara amaonedwa kuti ndi makoswe akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zinyama zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi la 1-1,4 m ndi kulemera kwa 65 kg. Kunja, capybara imafanana ndi nkhumba yayikulu, yodyetsedwa bwino, koma osati makoswe, kotero ndizovuta kwambiri kulakwitsa mbalame zam'madzi ndi pasyuk yayikulu. Nyama yoyamwitsa, mosiyana ndi makoswe, ili ndi mutu waukulu wozungulira wokhala ndi mlomo wosasunthika, thupi lalikulu lolemera kwambiri lomwe lili ndi miyendo yaifupi yokhala ndi zosambira.

Capybara amakhala m'mayiko ofunda: Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay. Capybaras amasankha magombe a mitsinje ikuluikulu kuti azikhala, koma chifukwa chosowa chakudya, nyama zimayendayenda pamtunda wautali. Pazakudya, makoswe amangogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamasamba zokha. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu ndi nyama yokoma, kukumbukira nkhumba, capybaras amaŵetedwa m'mafamu ku Venezuela. Khungu la choyamwitsa limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zachikopa, mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga mankhwala.

Otter

Coypu amatchedwa khoswe wamadzi chifukwa cha mano ake onyezimira alalanje, monga a coypu imvi, koma coypu kapena otter sagwirizananso ndi makoswe. Makoswe amakula mpaka 60 cm ndi kulemera kwa 5 mpaka 12 kg. Mosiyana ndi makoswe, nutria ili ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni chifukwa cha moyo wake wam'madzi: zosambira pamiyendo yakumbuyo ndi mchira wolimba wozungulira womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwongolero.

Koswe wamkulu amakhala m'mayiwe okhala ndi madzi osasunthika, omwe ali m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, nyanja ndi madambo. Chakudya, nyama yoyamwitsa imadya mabango, maluwa am'madzi ndi mgoza wamadzi, koma chifukwa chosowa chakudya, sichingakane mikwingwirima kapena mollusks.

Nutria amawetedwa m'mafamu aubweya kuti apeze ubweya wotentha ndi nyama. Posachedwapa, nyama zaubweya zayambika ngati ziweto.

Ndi kutambasula kwakukulu, ma beavers, raccoons, mongooses ndi zinyama zina zonse zaubweya zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha makoswe, pangakhale chikhumbo. Koma ife kubwereza kamodzinso, nyama zimenezi ngakhale kutali achibale pasyuks nkomwe. Chifukwa chake, nthano zofala zamitundu yayikulu yotuwa yokhala ndi maso oyaka akuukira anthu ndi nthano chabe yamalingaliro amunthu. Makoswe alibe chochita nazo.

Kanema: makoswe osinthika munjanji yapansi panthaka