Thupi la khoswe: mawonekedwe a mutu, muzzle, paws ndi mano (chithunzi)

Kwa nthawi yaitali, makoswe anali chizindikiro cha mikhalidwe yauve ndi mantha aumunthu, kukhala zizindikiro za matenda kapena njala. Iwo ankaonedwa kuti ndi tizilombo towononga mpaka zinyama zokongola zokongoletsera zinawonekera, zomwe, mwanzeru komanso kukhudzana, zimatha kupikisana ndi amphaka ndi agalu omwe amadziwika bwino.

Ngati mutenga makoswe, ndikofunikira kuyimira kusiyana pakati pa makoswe, mbewa, hamster kuti mupatse chiweto chisamaliro choyenera komanso mikhalidwe.

General makhalidwe a nyama

Kutengera mitundu, kutalika kwa makoswe kumatha kukhala kuyambira 8 mpaka 30 cm. Chinthu chosiyana ndi mchira wautali, nthawi zina umaposa kutalika kwa thupi. Kulemera kwa nyama kumayambira 37-400 g. Makamaka akuluakulu a makoswe otuwa amatha kufika kulemera kwa 0,5 kg.

Mithunzi yapamwamba yaubweya ndi imvi ndi yofiirira, ngakhale palinso mitundu yachikasu ndi lalanje. Mitundu yayikulu ya makoswe amtchire ndi imvi ndi yakuda, yomwe imapezeka paliponse. Makoswe ena onse amakhala kudera lodziwika bwino.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyoyenera kusungitsa nyumba:

Mutu wa khoswe

Mutu wa nyama uli ndi izi:

• elongated mawonekedwe;
• kukula kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi thupi;
• mphuno yakuthwa;
• maso ang'onoang'ono akuda;
• makutu ang'onoang'ono ozungulira.

Imagawidwa kukhala gawo lakunja - mphuno, ndi kumbuyo. Mutu wa khoswe umalekanitsidwa ndi thupi ndi khosi lalifupi komanso lalitali. Khutu lakunja limawoneka ngati chigoba chosunthika. Kuchokera m'munsi mwake mpaka mkati mwa fupa lanthawi yochepa kumachoka nyama yomvera.

Khoswe

Chigawo cha muzzle chimaphatikizapo:

• mphuno;
• zitsulo zamaso;
• pakamwa;
• masaya;
• malo otafuna.

Mphuno ya m'kamwa imakhala m'mphepete mwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa muzzle. Mphunozo zimayikidwa pamwamba pa mphuno pafupi ndi mzake. Pansi pa mphuno, mphuno yoyima imayamba, chifukwa chake ma incisors apamwamba amawonekera, ngakhale makoswe atseke pakamwa pake.

Pali vibrissae pafupi ndi nsonga ya mphuno. Ziwalo zogwira ntchito zomwe zimathandiza chinyama kuyenda ndikuwunika zinthu panjira. Maso amakhala akuya, otetezedwa ndi zikope zosunthika. Makoswe amadziwikanso ndi kukhalapo kwa chikope chachitatu - nembanemba ya nictitating, ndi kuwala kofiira kwa maso.

Khoswe ali ndi mano angati

Dongosolo la mano enieni ndi chinthu chosiyana ndi makoswe amtchire komanso okongoletsa. Mano onse ndi 16, omwe 12 amatafuna ma molars ndi ma incisors awiri apakati pa nsagwada. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo ndi molars.

Cholinga cha incisors ndi kuluma. Zakuthwa komanso zamphamvu, zimalola kuti nyamayo idye osati tirigu, komanso tizilombo, komanso nyama zing'onozing'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewa yamtchire nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati nyama yolusa. Komanso, mphamvu yapadera ya mano awiriwa amalola makoswe kupirira nkhuni, konkire ndi waya wachitsulo.

Ma incisors a makoswe amakula nthawi zonse, motero amafunikira kunoleredwa pafupipafupi. Posunga zinyama zokongoletsa, ndikofunikira kuwapatsa zida zapadera, apo ayi nyamayo imatha kudwala mano ochulukirapo. Enamel imapezeka pokhapokha pamwamba pa incisors. Kumbuyo kuli ndi dentin, chinthu chofewa chomwe chimatha msanga.

The molars okonzeka ndi tubercles kapena zitunda kuti bwino kutafuna chakudya. Kwa akuluakulu, amafufutidwa. Enamel imasungidwa m'mbali zokha, pakati imakutidwanso ndi dentini.

thupi la makoswe

Thupi la khoswe lili ndi mawonekedwe otalika. Ogawidwa ndi:

• dera la dorsal-thoracic, lomwe limaphatikizapo zigawo za dorsal ndi interscapular;
• lumbar-m'mimba, kugawanika m'mimba ndi m'munsi mmbuyo;
• sacro-gluteal, kuphatikizapo chigawo cha pelvic ndi sacral.

Ubweya: thupi la khoswe lomwe waphimbidwa ndi chiyani

Khungu la makoswe limakutidwa ndi ubweya wambiri. Tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali lachitetezo limapangidwa kuti lichiritse komanso khungu lisawonongeke kunja. Chovala chamkati, chomwe chimatchedwanso undercoat, ndichofunika kuti thupi likhale lotentha.

Tsitsi lililonse limapangidwa ndi zinthu za nyanga. Pansi pake amamangiriridwa ku thumba la tsitsi, momwe ma ducts a sebaceous glands amatseguka. Mafuta obisika amapangidwa kuti azipaka malaya ndi khungu, kupereka elasticity.

Kutentha kwa thupi la makoswe

Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa thupi la makoswe okongoletsera ndi madigiri 38,5-39,5. Ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono, kupsinjika maganizo, kutentha kwa thupi, kapena gawo loyamba la matenda likhoza kuganiziridwa. Kutentha kwa madigiri 40,5 ndi chizindikiro choti mupite kuchipatala mwachangu, koma muyenera kutsitsa nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ayezi kapena kusisita makutu ndi tizidutswa tating'ono ta ayezi.

Kutsika kwa kutentha ndikoopsa kwambiri ndipo kumasonyeza matenda opatsirana kapena kugwedezeka. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuukitsa ndi Kutentha ziyangoyango, ndiyeno nthawi yomweyo kutenga Pet kwa veterinarian.

Makoswe

Miyendo yakutsogolo ya makoswe ndi:

• m'khwapa;
• phewa;
• chigongono;
• mkono;
• burashi.

Mapazi a khoswe agawika m'magulu otsatirawa:

• chiuno;
• shin;
• dera la chidendene;
• dera la tarsal;
• more

Khoswe ali ndi zala zingati

Zala za khoswe zimayenda kwambiri. Pazanja zakutsogolo, chala chachikulu chimachepetsedwa ndipo chimawoneka ngati chitsa chachifupi. Zala zina zonse zimakula bwino.

Pamiyendo yakumbuyo pali zala zonse 5, ndizokulirapo kuposa zakutsogolo. Palmu ndi pamiyendo ndizopanda kanthu.

Kumvetsetsa kwathunthu kapangidwe ka chiweto kudzakuthandizani kusankha bwino ndikupeza munthu wathanzi yemwe angasangalatse eni ake kwa zaka zingapo.